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जर्मनी के आक्रमण का पहला शिकार कौन था?
किसने 1931 में मंचुरिया का आक्रमण किया?
कौन-कौन से देशों के बीच 1939 में युद्ध की घोषणा हुई थी?
किसने सुप्रीम पार्टी का संगठन किया?
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क्या हिटलर का मुख्य उद्देश्य 'लेबनसरुम' का सृजन करना था?
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'पूरी संप्रेष्ण' (Totalitarianism) के संस्थापकों में से किसने 1920s में सत्ता हासिल की?
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जापान की सैन्य आक्रमणकारीता का परिणाम क्या था?
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नाजी-अधिकृत क्षेत्रों में यह किसे कहा जाता है?
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1944 में संघर्ष किस क्षेत्र में हुआ?
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नाजी-सेना की हार का परिणाम क्या हुआ?
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'हिरोशिमा' और 'नागासाकि' पर परमाणु बम का प्रक्षेपित होना किसके पराजय में नतीजा हुआ?
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'संघ' से 'पुनर्मिलन' में समुपनि हुई, 'पुन: मिलन' में 'संह' में हुई?
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Study Notes
World War II: An Overview of a Global Conflict
World War II, a conflict that engulfed the world in violence and turmoil from 1939 to 1945, has been etched into history as one of the most devastating and far-reaching events of the 20th century. A complex web of causes and events unfolded over decades, leading to the cataclysmic clash of ideologies, nations, and peoples.
The Rise of Totalitarianism
The seeds of World War II were sown with the emergence of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan. Fascist leader Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy began in the 1920s, and Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party in Germany gained ground in the 1930s. Japan's expansionist militarism resulted in the invasion of Manchuria in 1931, setting a troubling precedent.
The Aggression of Germany
Hitler's Germany, emboldened by its military and industrial might, was determined to create a "living space" (Lebensraum) for the German people, which necessitated the conquest of neighboring territories. In 1938, Germany annexed the Sudetenland, a Czech region, and in 1939, Poland fell victim to Germany's aggression.
The Alliance and Declaration of War
The British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, hoped to appease Hitler through diplomatic negotiations, but this proved unsuccessful. Consequently, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany in September 1939. The Soviet Union also joined the war in 1941, after signing a non-aggression pact with Germany in 1939.
The War in Europe
The war in Europe was characterized by a series of battles, including the invasion of France and the Battle of Britain. The Soviet Union faced a difficult struggle against the German forces during the invasion of the Soviet Union, known as Operation Barbarossa. The war in Europe concluded with the D-Day invasion of Normandy by the Allied forces in June 1944 and the eventual surrender of the German forces in May 1945.
The War in the Pacific
In the Pacific, Japan's military aggression resulted in the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941. The United States, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, joined the war, along with Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The war in the Pacific saw the fall of Singapore, the resistance of the Philippines, and the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to the surrender of Japan in September 1945.
The Role of the Holocaust
A central tragedy of World War II was the Holocaust, a systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of Jews and other minority groups in Nazi-occupied territories. The full extent of the Holocaust, with its mass deportations, forced labor camps, and extermination camps, remains one of the darkest chapters in human history.
The Conclusion of World War II
The war concluded with the surrender of Germany and the signing of an unconditional surrender document by Japan in 1945. The war resulted in profound consequences, including the loss of millions of lives, the collapse of the Nazi regime, the creation of the United Nations, and the division of Germany into East and West.
In summary, World War II was a global conflict that arose from complex factors, resulting in devastating consequences. The war's impact on the world continues to echo through history, shaping international relations and serving as a stark reminder of the cost of conflict and the importance of peace.
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Description
द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध, एक संघर्ष जिसने 1939 से 1945 तक दुनिया को हिंसा और उथल-पुथल में लपेट लिया, 20वीं सदी की एक अत्यधिक नुकसानदायक और दूर-तक पहुंचने वाली घटनाओं में से एक के रूप में इतिहास में संरेखित हो गया है।
