Thales of Miletus and the Natural World
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes Thales' primary contribution to the understanding of the natural world?

  • He shifted from mythological explanations to observation-based understanding. (correct)
  • He reinforced traditional mythological explanations for natural phenomena.
  • He developed advanced tools for astronomical observation.
  • He applied geometrical principles to construct the Egyptian pyramids.

Thales' assertion that 'Everything is made of water' primarily reflects what aspect of his philosophical approach?

  • A reliance on traditional religious beliefs about the origin of life.
  • An attempt to accurately describe the hydrological cycle.
  • A literal understanding of the Earth's composition.
  • A search for a fundamental, unifying principle underlying all matter. (correct)

How did Thales' approach to understanding the world differ most significantly from that of his contemporaries?

  • He emphasized empirical observation and rational explanations. (correct)
  • He dismissed the importance of practical applications of knowledge.
  • He rejected the existence of gods and supernatural forces.
  • He focused primarily on theological explanations.

What impact did the cultural context of superstition and fear of the gods have on the significance of Thales' work?

<p>It highlighted his bravery in challenging prevailing beliefs with rational inquiry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thales is known for using geometrical principles to calculate the height of the Egyptian pyramids. This is an example of what?

<p>The practical application of abstract knowledge to solve real-world problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Thales of Miletus?

He is known for turning away from mythology, using observation to understand the natural world.

Thales' Approach

Questioning the world instead of blindly following myths.

Thales' Basic Substance

Water.

Thales' View of Earth

The Earth floats on water.

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Thales' Geometry Application

Using geometry to measure the height of structures.

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