Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic distinguishes filament yarns from spun yarns?
Which characteristic distinguishes filament yarns from spun yarns?
- Filament yarns create fabrics with fuzzy surfaces, whereas spun yarns produce smooth, lustrous surfaces.
- Filament yarns are made by twisting several strands of fiber, creating smooth, lustrous fabric surfaces. spun yarns are made using short fibers. (correct)
- Filament yarns are made from short, staple fibers, while spun yarns consist of long, continuous strands.
- Filament yarns are primarily used in heavy-duty industrial applications, while spun yarns are preferred for delicate apparel.
According to garment label requirements, what information is mandated on all ready-to-wear clothing sold in the U.S.?
According to garment label requirements, what information is mandated on all ready-to-wear clothing sold in the U.S.?
- Fiber content, country of origin, producer identification, and care instructions. (correct)
- The original retail price and any subsequent markdown prices.
- A detailed history of the garment's design inspiration.
- The garment's expected lifespan and warranty information.
A consumer is deciding between a $50 coat worn 200 times and a $100 coat worn 100 times. According to the cost per wear formula, which is the better value?
A consumer is deciding between a $50 coat worn 200 times and a $100 coat worn 100 times. According to the cost per wear formula, which is the better value?
- The $50 coat, because it was half the price.
- The $100 coat, because higher-priced items always offer superior quality.
- The $50 coat, because its cost per wear is lower. (correct)
- The $100 coat, because it has a higher initial cost.
Why is worsted wool considered a high-quality fabric choice for suits?
Why is worsted wool considered a high-quality fabric choice for suits?
For removing a red stain from a cashmere sweater, which type of solution is recommended?
For removing a red stain from a cashmere sweater, which type of solution is recommended?
In the context of textile characteristics, what does 'resiliency' refer to?
In the context of textile characteristics, what does 'resiliency' refer to?
Combing fibers during textile production primarily contributes to what characteristic of the resulting material?
Combing fibers during textile production primarily contributes to what characteristic of the resulting material?
What characteristic primarily gives wool its natural resiliency?
What characteristic primarily gives wool its natural resiliency?
What is a key consideration when determining the appropriate care method for a clothing item?
What is a key consideration when determining the appropriate care method for a clothing item?
What education level is typically required for a retail buyer position in the textile industry?
What education level is typically required for a retail buyer position in the textile industry?
What is the primary reason the needle should be in the highest position before starting, stopping, or threading a sewing machine?
What is the primary reason the needle should be in the highest position before starting, stopping, or threading a sewing machine?
Why is cotton considered an ideal fabric for wear in hot, humid conditions?
Why is cotton considered an ideal fabric for wear in hot, humid conditions?
What is the most significant disadvantage faced by the U.S. apparel industry in terms of global competitiveness?
What is the most significant disadvantage faced by the U.S. apparel industry in terms of global competitiveness?
What is the purpose of 'wicking fabric' commonly used in athletic wear?
What is the purpose of 'wicking fabric' commonly used in athletic wear?
According to the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, what information must be included on labels of textile products?
According to the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, what information must be included on labels of textile products?
Flashcards
Natural Fibers
Natural Fibers
Fibers from animals (e.g., wool, silk) or plants (e.g., cotton, linen).
Manufactured Fibers
Manufactured Fibers
Fibers created artificially through chemical processes; includes cellulosic (rayon, acetate) and non-cellulosic (synthetics).
Filament Yarns
Filament Yarns
Yarns made from twisting continuous strands, creating a smooth fabric.
Spun Yarns
Spun Yarns
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Ready-to-Wear Garments
Ready-to-Wear Garments
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Garment Label Requirements
Garment Label Requirements
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Couture
Couture
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Cost Per Wear Formula
Cost Per Wear Formula
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Worsted Wool
Worsted Wool
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Resiliency
Resiliency
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Wool's Resiliency
Wool's Resiliency
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Fabric pilling
Fabric pilling
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Wicking Fabric
Wicking Fabric
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Bias
Bias
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Textile Fiber Products Identification Act
Textile Fiber Products Identification Act
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Study Notes
Textiles and Fibers
- Natural fibers are classified as either animal (wool, silk) or vegetable (cotton, linen).
- Manufactured fibers are created by processing raw materials or chemicals, and are either cellulosic (rayon, triacetate, acetate) or non-cellulosic (20+ synthetic fibers).
- Filament yarns are made by twisting several strands of fiber, creating smooth, lustrous fabric surfaces.
- Spun yarns are produced by twisting many short fibers (staples), resulting in fabrics with fuzzy surfaces.
- Single-ply yarns are the most commonly used type of yarn in fabric production.
Fashion and Textile Fundamentals
- Ready-to-wear garments are mass-produced apparel and accessories sold "off the rack".
- Garment labels must include fiber content, country of origin, producer/importer identification number, and care instructions, as required by the 1972 Care Labeling Act.
- Couture refers to custom-designed and manufactured garments tailored to a client's specifications.
- The cost per wear formula calculates the value of a garment: Original Price ÷ Number of Times Worn = Cost Per Wear.
- A $50 coat worn 200 times offers better cost-per-use than a cheaper item worn less.
Fabric and Textile Information
- Worsted wool refers to a fine, strong wool used in high-quality fabrics such as suits.
- Black satin blocks sunlight effectively.
Cleaning and Care Tips
- Red stains can be removed from cashmere using an alkaline solution.
Textile and Fabric Characteristics
- Resiliency is a fabric's ability to spring back into shape after being stretched or compressed.
- Combing fibers makes material softer.
- Wool's natural cross-links and crimps give it its resiliency.
Sizing Apparel
- Apparel sizing in the U.S. is relatively similar across companies, but minor differences can occur.
Clothing Product Labels
- Labels may provide care instructions, but they do not focus on cost-effectiveness.
Clothing & Material Care Methods
- The type of finish, surface type, and stain source should influence care decisions for an item.
Textile Industry Education
- A retail buyer in the textile industry typically needs a Bachelor's degree.
Sewing Machine
- Raise the sewing machine lever and needle to the highest position to prevent snagging and bending.
Fabric and Clothing
- Cotton is ideal for high humidity and high temperatures because it's breathable and absorbs moisture well.
- Fabric pilling refers to fuzzy fibers that ball up and adhere to the surface of a fabric after washing or wearing.
Apparel Industry Competitiveness
- The U.S. apparel industry's disadvantage is primarily higher labor costs compared to countries with cheaper production costs.
Fabric Design
- Wicking fabric is designed to draw moisture away from the skin in athletic wear.
- Bias refers to the diagonal direction of woven fabric that has the greatest stretch or give.
- Carded fabric is made from short and thick cotton fibers.
- Wool pants are known for being the most wrinkle-resistant.
Textile and Labeling:
- The Textile Fiber Products Identification Act requires labels to include fiber content by percentage, the manufacturer’s name or RN number, and country of origin.
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