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Textile Terminology

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25 Questions

What is the primary purpose of treating a piece of canvas?

To give it a particular quality

What is the term for lengthwise threads in a piece of canvas?

Warps

What is the term for a strand of material used for sewing?

Thread

What is the term for a measuring unit used for cloth or any material stored in a roll?

Bolt

What is the term for canvas that has been numbered 1 through 12 based on weight?

Numbered duck

What is the result of sewing two pieces of material together?

A stitch

What is the term for a strong, heavy cloth made of linen or cotton?

Canvas

What is the purpose of treating a piece of canvas to make it waterproof?

To resist water

What are the threads that run crosswise in a piece of canvas?

Weft

What is the term for the classification of canvas based on its weight?

Numbered duck

What is the primary function of a stitch?

To join two pieces of material

What is the significance of numbering a piece of canvas from 1 to 12?

It indicates the weight of the canvas, with 1 being the heaviest

What is the purpose of a thread in sewing?

To create a stitch

What is the result of treating a piece of canvas?

It gains a particular quality

What is the relationship between warps and wefts?

Warps are lengthwise threads and wefts are crosswise threads

What is the primary purpose of a bolt as a measuring unit?

To measure the quantity of a material stored in a roll

What determines the number assigned to a piece of numbered duck?

The weight of the canvas

What is the purpose of wefts in a piece of canvas?

To hold the lengthwise threads in place

What is the result of treating a piece of canvas to make it waterproof?

The canvas becomes more resistant to water

What is the relationship between a stitch and a thread?

A stitch is a loop of thread created by a movement of the needle

What is the primary purpose of numbered duck classification?

To indicate the weight of the canvas

What is the relationship between warps and wefts in a piece of canvas?

Warps are lengthwise threads and wefts are crosswise threads

What is the purpose of treating a piece of canvas?

To make it waterproof

What is the function of a thread in sewing?

To create a stitch

What is the unit of measurement used for cloth or material stored in a roll?

Bolt

Study Notes

Fabric and Canvas

  • A bolt is a measuring unit used for cloth or any material stored in a roll.
  • A thread is a strand of material, such as cotton, used for sewing.
  • To sew is to join two pieces of material using stitches.

Stitches and Sewing

  • A stitch is a loop of thread created by a movement of the needle while sewing.

Canvas Properties

  • Canvas is a strong, heavy cloth made of linen or cotton.
  • Canvas can be treated to give it a particular quality.
  • Canvas can be waterproof, which means it is treated to resist water.

Canvas Types

  • Numbered duck is canvas that has been numbered 1 through 12 based on weight, with 1 being the heaviest canvas and 12 being the lightest canvas.

Canvas Structure

  • Wefts are crosswise threads in a piece of canvas.
  • Warps are lengthwise threads in a piece of canvas.

Test your knowledge of textile-related terms, including units of measurement, sewing techniques, and materials. Learn about bolts, threads, stitches, and more. Improve your understanding of textile terminology.

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