Textile Production Processes and Fibers
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Questions and Answers

Which component follows yarn in the textile production stages?

  • Garment
  • Finished Fabric
  • Fiber
  • Fabric (correct)
  • What is NOT a main requirement of textile fibers?

  • Flexibility
  • Sufficient Strength
  • Cost-effectiveness (correct)
  • Fineness
  • Which of the following is an example of a filament fiber?

  • Jute
  • Silk (correct)
  • Wool
  • Cotton
  • Which process comes last in the sequence of fabric production?

    <p>Finishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fibers have a practically unlimited length?

    <p>Filament Fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is NOT considered an important property of textile fibers?

    <p>Color Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of synthetic staple fiber?

    <p>Rayon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the textile production diagram, what follows spinning?

    <p>Weaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fiber is described as having small length and is typically found in natural fibers?

    <p>Staple Fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is primarily used to convert yarn into fabric?

    <p>Weaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary classification of fibres that includes both natural and man-made types?

    <p>Fibre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a natural fibre obtained from a plant seed?

    <p>Cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fibre is known for having the highest absorbency among natural fibres?

    <p>Wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of flax fibre?

    <p>Expensive and stiff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which man-made fibre is derived from cellulose and is known for being extruded from cellulose pulp?

    <p>Viscose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the elastic recovery percentage for cotton fibre?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fibre is generally inelastic, with a significant level of damage from acids?

    <p>Cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common property of both wool and silk?

    <p>Expensive to produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes synthetic fibres from natural fibres?

    <p>They are derived from non-renewable sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of silk fibre?

    <p>Subdued luster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fibre is known for having a good absorbent quality, able to hold ~24-27% of its own weight?

    <p>Cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of staple fibers?

    <p>They are composed of very short lengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is associated with converting grey fabric into finished fabric?

    <p>Dyeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of cotton allows it to be cool to wear despite being a good heat conductor?

    <p>Good absorbent quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for textile fibers?

    <p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filament fibers can best be described as:

    <p>Continuous fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which man-made fibre is produced from cellulose and is known for being extruded from cellulose pulp?

    <p>Viscose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a property of textile fibers?

    <p>Insolubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of natural fibre can be obtained from the bast of the flax plant?

    <p>Linen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes silk fibre from other natural fibres?

    <p>Moderate strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of textile fiber is known for its strength and durability?

    <p>Nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fibers is classified as a natural fiber?

    <p>Wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fibres is described as inelastic and readily makes wrinkles and creases?

    <p>Flax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the function of spinning in textile production?

    <p>Twisting fibers to create yarn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trait of man-made fibres compared to natural fibres?

    <p>Consistent fiber length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of wool contributes to its warmness when worn?

    <p>Crimp configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the elasticity property in textile fibers?

    <p>It allows fibers to hold their shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes filament fibers from staple fibers?

    <p>Filament fibers have continuous lengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fibre is classified as a natural fibre obtained from the leaves of plants?

    <p>Sisal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of wool makes it particularly warm when worn?

    <p>Crimp configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fibres is considered an expensive fibre that can resist static energy?

    <p>Silk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which man-made fibre is known for its elasticity and is commonly used in activewear?

    <p>Elastane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines staple fibers in terms of length?

    <p>They have a practical, limited length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is essential for textile fibers?

    <p>Sufficient length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fibre has good absorbency and can hold approximately 24-27% of its own weight?

    <p>Cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is involved in converting yarn into fabric?

    <p>Weaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics applies to flax fibre?

    <p>It is used to make linen fabrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filament fibers are characterized by which of the following?

    <p>They have a practically unlimited length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of absorbency, which fibre is known to be the highest among natural fibres?

    <p>Wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of textile fibers helps them to be durable?

    <p>Elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material obtained from the bast of the flax plant?

    <p>Flax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which synthetic fibre is commonly used in making durable and long-lasting fabrics?

    <p>Nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fibers might include Viscose and Polyester?

    <p>Synthetic fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of cotton contributes to its slow drying time?

    <p>High absorbency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two processes can be involved in the finishing stage of fabric production?

    <p>Cutting and Dyeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics that differentiate staple fibers from filament fibers?

    <p>Staple fibers are shorter and finite in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is associated with the ability of textile fibers to absorb moisture?

    <p>Dye ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fibers is known for its good strength and durability?

    <p>Nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Textile Production Stages

    • Textile production involves stages from fiber to garment
    • The basic stages include: Fiber, Yarn, Fabric, Garment
    • More detailed stages include: Fiber, Spinning (for Yarn), Weaving/Knitting (for Fabric), Dyeing, Finishing, Cutting, Sewing (for Garment)

    Textile Fibers

    • Fibers are the basic units of fabrics
    • Main requirements for textile fibers include: Fineness, Flexibility, Sufficient Length, Sufficient Strength

    Fiber Classification

    • Fibers are classified based on their origin
    • Natural fibers can be Plant (Seed, Bast, Leaf), Animal (Hair, Filament), or Mineral (Asbestos, Glass, Gold)
    • Man-made fibers are Re-generate fibers (Protein, Cellulose), or Synthetic fibers (Polyester, Nylon, Acrylic, Elastane)

    Fiber Properties (Examples)

    • Cotton: Moderately tenacious, inelastic, poor crease recovery, good absorbent, good heat conductor, good resistance to alkalis, dries slowly
    • Flax: Good tenacity, inelastic, stiff handle, absorbs water rapidly, expensive
    • Wool: High tenacity, low crimp configuration, warm, high absorbent, expensive
    • Silk: Obtained from silkworms, moderate strength, good crease recovery, good absorbency
    • Viscose: Regenerated fiber, raw materials are wood pulp, very cheap,moderate tenacity, absorbs well, resistant to heat
    • Polyester: Man-made, strongest, least absorbent, good elastic recovery, resistant to acids, alkalis, and sunlight
    • Spandex: Man-made, good tenacity, good elasticity, good crease recovery, poor heat conductivity, resistant to alkalis

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    Related Documents

    Fabric Lecture 1, 2 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the various stages of textile production from fiber to garment, including the classification and properties of different textile fibers. Participants will explore both natural and man-made fibers, their origins, and key characteristics essential for textile manufacturing.

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