Textile Production Processes and Fibers

The smallest unit of a textile material, the fundamental building block of fabrics.

A fiber with practically unlimited length, continuous fibers.

A fiber with a limited length, short fibers.

Fineness, flexibility, sufficient length and strength are critical for fibers.

The steps involved in making textiles, from fibers to finished garments.

Categorization of fibers based on their origin (natural or synthetic).

Fabric in its initial state.

Twisted fibers, used to make fabrics.

Fabric is treated and ready for use.

Characteristics of a fiber like elasticity, cohesiveness, and luster.

Fibers derived from plants, like cotton, flax, and jute.

Cotton is moderately strong, absorbs water well, and is good at resisting static electricity, but wrinkles easily.

Flax fiber is strong, absorbs water quickly, and is a cooler fiber, but is less elastic than cotton.

Wool, from sheep, is warm, and has high elasticity and good crease recovery, but is not as strong as some other fibers.

Derived from silkworms, silk fibers are relatively strong yet have a smooth appearance.

Fibers come from animal sources, like wool, and silk.

Fibers made from proteins from things like milk, soybeans, and corn.

Recovered from cellulose, a natural polymer from plants.

Fibers created from chemical processes, like nylon, polyester, and acrylic.

A fiber's strength or resistance to pulling force.

The smallest visible unit of a textile material, the fundamental building block of fabrics and other textile structures.

A woven or knitted material made from yarns, used for clothing and other purposes.

A natural plant fiber known for its softness, good absorbency, and moderate strength. It is commonly used in clothing and household items.

A natural plant fiber obtained from the bast of the flax plant. It is known for its strength, absorbency, and ability to conduct heat, making it a desirable fiber for linen fabrics.

A natural animal fiber obtained from sheep. It is known for its warmth, elasticity, and high absorbency. Wool is often used in clothing and blankets.

A natural animal fiber obtained from silkworms. It is known for its strength, lustrous appearance, and smooth feel. Silk is often used in luxury clothing items.

A man-made regenerate fiber made from cellulose extracted from plants. It is known for its softness, drape, and absorbency.

A synthetic fiber known for its durability, wrinkle resistance, and ability to hold its shape. It is commonly used in clothing and furniture.

A synthetic fiber known for its softness, warmth, and ability to imitate wool. Often used in sweaters and blankets.

A synthetic fiber known for its excellent elasticity and ability to stretch. Often used in sportswear and swimwear.

A fiber's strength or resistance to pulling force. It is a measure of how much force a fiber can withstand before breaking.

The process of creating textiles starts with fibers, which are spun into yarns. These yarns are then woven or knitted into fabric, which is then further processed and finally made into garments.

Textile fibers need to be fine, flexible, long enough to spin into yarns, and strong enough to hold their shape. These properties allow for easy processing and durable fabrics.

Fabric in its initial state, before dyeing or finishing treatments.

Twisted fibers that are used to make fabrics.

Besides the main requirements, fibers also have properties that affect their feel and performance, including elasticity, cohesiveness, uniformity, durability, luster, and dyeability.

Fibers can be classified by their origin (natural or synthetic), by their type (filament or staple), or by their chemical structure.

A method for creating fabric without weaving or knitting, using compressed and bonded fibers.

Weaving involves interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to create fabric, while knitting creates fabric by interlooping a single yarn.

A fiber that comes from living organisms like plants or animals.

A fiber derived from a plant, often used in textiles and ropes due to its strength and natural properties.

A fiber obtained from the stem of a plant, like flax or hemp.

A fiber obtained from the seeds of a plant, like cotton or kapok.

A fiber derived from animals, like wool from sheep or silk from silkworms.

A fiber derived from animal hair, like wool or mohair.

A fiber created by humans through chemical processes, unlike natural fibers.

A man-made fiber made from natural materials like cellulose (wood pulp or cotton), processed to create new fibers.