18 Questions
What are metallic fibers made of?
Metal, plastic-coated metal, metal-coated plastic, or a core material covered by metal
How can metallic filaments be protected from tarnishing?
By coating them with transparent films, often polyester
What is a method used in textile recycling to reduce fabric waste?
Converting fabric scraps to fiber and spinning them into new yarn
Which of the following is not a fabrication method for textiles mentioned in the text?
Twill weave
In which century did textile looms like the one in Lowell, Massachusetts originate?
Nineteenth century
"Closed-loop processes" mentioned in the text refer to processes that:
Recycle and reuse water to keep it out of the waste stream
What is the process of producing vinyl wallcoverings?
Bonding a PVC sheet to a backing fabric
Which material is commonly used to make simulated leather?
Polyurethane
In textile manufacturing, what is the purpose of combining manufacturing techniques in composite fabrics?
To achieve specific performance qualities
Which weaving technique involves interlocking metal links formed from rings of solid brass or stainless steel?
Metal mesh weaving
How are colors primarily added to textiles in the dyeing and printing process?
Dissolving dyes in water or another carrier
What is the main objective of textile recycling?
To reduce waste and environmental impact
What is the main difference between solution dyeing and direct printing in the context of textile manufacturing?
Solution dyeing involves adding colored pigments or dyes to the solution from which the fiber is spun, while direct printing applies color directly onto the fabric surface.
What distinguishes discharge printing from resist printing techniques in textile design?
Discharge printing adds colored pigments or dyes to fibers, while resist printing removes dye from selected areas of the fabric.
Which of the following statements accurately describes leather tanning?
Leather tanning controls the properties of leather and its surface finish.
What makes leather a durable material for various applications?
Leather is strong, elastic, resistant to chemicals, abrasion, heat, flame, fungus, and mildew.
Which textile printing process involves adding colored pigments or dyes to the solution from which the fiber is spun?
Solution dyeing
What distinguishes resist printing from other textile printing methods?
Resist printing includes hand processes like batik, tie dye, ikat, and stencil techniques.
Test your knowledge on various textile printing techniques such as solution dyeing, direct printing, discharge printing, and resist printing used in the textile industry.
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