LU 5 IMAD
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following components is best suited for accepting keyboard input from a user in a mobile app?

  • ListPicker
  • TextBox (correct)
  • Label
  • Button

In the TextBox component, if the Enabled property is unchecked, what is the primary consequence?

  • The text in the box will be bold.
  • The user cannot enter input, and it functions like a Label. (correct)
  • The user can only enter numbers.
  • The text in the box will be hidden.

Which TextBox property allows a developer to display a grayed-out suggestion to the user about what to type?

  • BackgroundColor
  • FontTypeface
  • Text
  • Hint (correct)

What is the main function of a 'Random Integer' block in App Inventor?

<p>To generate a random integer within a specified range. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of application would most benefit from the use of random numbers?

<p>A dice rolling simulator app (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Random Fraction' block generates a number within what range?

<p>0 to 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of the 'random set seed' function?

<p>To allow for testing by generating the same sequence of 'random' numbers each time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ListPicker component?

<p>To allow the user to pick one option from a list. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of the ListPicker component is used to specify the items that appear in the list?

<p>ElementsFromString (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a user makes a selection in a ListPicker, where is the selected item stored?

<p>Selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the event that is triggered when a user selects an item from the ListPicker?

<p>AfterPicking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a mobile app, what does a CheckBox component primarily provide?

<p>A toggle option for enabling/disabling settings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering a pizza ordering app, which UI component is most appropriate for allowing users to select multiple toppings?

<p>CheckBox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of block is most useful for triggering specific actions after the state of a checkbox has changed?

<p>The Changed event block. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is designed to display text that the user cannot directly edit?

<p>Label (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the 'TextAlignment' property serve in a TextBox component?

<p>Specifies how the text inside the TextBox is aligned. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to create a quiz app with multiple-choice questions, which component would be most suitable for displaying the potential answers?

<p>CheckBox (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In App Inventor’s design view, different components can be toggled as visible or hidden. Which property is responsible for this function?

<p>Visible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a 'random number' generated by the random integer block?

<p>It falls within a specified range. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What user interface component is generally preferred for presenting users with a fixed set of options from which they must choose only one?

<p>ListPicker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of a ListPicker should be modified to display a dropdown of countries such as 'USA', 'Canada', and 'Mexico'?

<p>ElementsFromString (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an app requires users to enter their phone number, which TextBox property would be most appropriate to restrict user input to numbers only?

<p>NumbersOnly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component allows users to toggle a setting on or off and is ideal for options like 'Enable Notifications'?

<p>CheckBox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can developers prevent a TextBox from being modified while still displaying its content?

<p>By unchecking the 'Enabled' property. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the random set seed function in the context of random number generation?

<p>To ensure the same sequence of number is generated for debugging purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ListPicker setup, once an item is selected, which event handler is typically used to execute subsequent actions based on the selected choice?

<p>AfterPicking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of checkboxes, which event is triggered immediately a checkbox's state has changed?

<p>Changed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property allows setting multiple lines of text in a TextBox?

<p>MultiLine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ElementsFromString, what separates the elements?

<p>Comma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What applications are the random integer block useful for?

<p>Games, simulations, and app security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of these applications can you NOT easily use a TextBox?

<p>Displaying an image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data is retrieved from the TextBoxName component when a user clicks the ButtonReadInput component?

<p>The input typed into the TextBoxName component. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initially displays nothing but gets populated based on user actions/clicks?

<p>A LabelOutput component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of an example project discussed?

<p>TextBoxComponentDemo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the TextAlignment property also be used programmatically, using blocks?

<p>No, it can only be set in the Designer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it only useful to make a set seed at the beginning of a program?

<p>Yes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is used in the random number demo project along with a button?

<p>TextBoxDisplay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of an example 'select a city' project?

<p>TimeZoneApp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the height of the textbox be set to?

<p>Automatic, Fill parent, or a specific number of pixels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using 'ElementsFromString' to make a list, is it necessary to have the same number of characters as other elements?

<p>No, character number is unrelated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once something is copied to the Selection property, is the property updated if the element changes?

<p>Yes, the property is updated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default value for text alignment?

<p>Left (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functions are useful for game development?

<p>Random fraction, random integer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the event handler for the ListPicker fruit?

<p>AfterPicking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do random numbers help introduce into an app?

<p>Unpredictability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these apps is an example 'hands on' project?

<p>Time zone app (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you trigger code if the state of a checkbox changes?

<p>Use the <code>changed</code> event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a TextBox component?

A rectangular area that can display text and accept keyboard input.

TextBox component appearance

A component that appears as a rectangular area on the app's screen allowing users to enter text.

TextBox 'Enabled' property

This property allows users to enter input. If unchecked, the TextBox displays text like a Label.

TextBox 'TextColor' property

Sets the color of the text displayed in the TextBox.

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TextBox 'TextAlignment'

Specifies how the text inside the TextBox is aligned (left, center, or right).

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TextBox 'Hint' property

Displays a hint for the user, shown when the TextBox's Text property is cleared.

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Random Integer Block

Returns a random integer between the specified range (inclusive).

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Random Fraction Block

A function that returns a random fractional number between 0 and 1.

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Random Set Seed Function

Lets you specify a seed value for random number generation.

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What is a ListPicker component?

A component that displays a list of items and allows the user to select an item from the list.

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ListPicker's 'ElementsFromString'

Holds a list of items displayed in the ListPicker when clicked, separated by commas.

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ListPicker Selection Property

This property is the selected item which is copied into the Selection property.

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What is the AfterPicking event?

Sets the TextBox to the ListPicker's selection after the selection is made.

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What is a CheckBox component?

A small box with accompanying text that acts as a toggle option for settings.

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Randomisation

Introduces unpredictability in apps using a Random Integer Block for generating random numbers.

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Study Notes

TextBox Component Basics

  • The TextBox component is a rectangular area that can display text
  • The TextBox component can also accept keyboard input
  • Many programs require the user to enter data via a TextBox
  • The data entered by the user is then utilizes in some operation

TextBox Demo Walkthrough

  • TableArrangement1 is a table arrangement component with 1 row and 2 columns
  • LabelEnterYourName is a label component that displays the text: "Enter your name:"
  • TextBoxName is a TextBox component where the user can enter a his / her name
  • ButtonReadInput is a button component that, when clicked, reads the input from the TextBoxName
  • The button displays the read input in the LabelOutput component
  • TableArrangement2 is a table arrangement with 1 row and 2 columns
  • LabelYouEntered is a label that displays the text: "You entered:"
  • LabelOutput is a label component that displays nothing initially
  • Once the user clicks the ButtonReadInput, the entry from TextBoxName is displayed in LabelOutput

TextBox Properties

  • BackgroundColor sets the TextBox's background color
  • Enabled determines if the user can enter input; can be set to use a Label to display text if disabled
  • FontBold, FontItalic and FontSize will change how font is displayed
  • Hint displays a hint; clear property to not display
  • MultiLine determines if the TextBox accepts multiple lines
  • NumbersOnly dictates whether the TextBox accepts only numerical inputs
  • TextAlignment specifies text alignment inside the TextBox using left, center, or right
  • TextColor sets the color of text displayed in the TextBox
  • Visible specifies whether the component is hidden or visible
  • Width and Height determine component dimensions

Random Numbers

  • Used in a variety of apps
  • App Inventor has math blocks to generate random numbers
  • Random numbers play a crucial role in Statistics; for randomly selecting data for analysis
  • Random numbers play a crucial role in Computer Security for encrypting sensitive data
  • Random numbers play a crucial role in Games by; Simulating dice rolls; drawing cards from shuffled deck
  • Random numbers play a crucial role in Simulations by; Determining behaviors, creating unpredictable events
  • Functionality requires two arguments: from and to, and returns a random integer between the specified range
  • App Inventor automatically sets the range from 1 to 100 by default; the values can be modified

Random Fraction

  • The random fraction block is a function that returns a random fractional number between 0 and 1.
  • The random set seed function lets you specify a seed value for random number generation.
  • Using this function is helpful for testing purposes. Call this function at the beginning of a program, to generate the same sequence of random numbers

ListPicker Component

  • ListPicker displays a list of items; the user can select single item from the displayed list.
  • ElementsFromString is a key property to create a list: i.e., Apples, Bananas, Pears
  • Items are separated by commas; useful for dropdown selections
  • Selection property: when the user selects item, the selected item is copied into the Selection property
  • AfterPicking event handler can be used to trigger a subsequent event
  • A Time Zone App example was shown

Checkbox Component

  • CheckBox component appears as a small checkable box with accompanying text.

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Description

An overview ot the TextBox UI component. This component allows the user to enter text. It also displays the entered text using the LabelOutput UI component.

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