Text Features and Rhetorical Devices

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature often found in magazine articles?

  • An extensive bibliography detailing all sources used in the article. (correct)
  • A masthead or title that establishes the publication's identity.
  • A standfirst that provides a short summary to generate interest.
  • A pull quote to draw attention to a key point from the article.

How do public service announcements (PSAs) typically aim to engage their audience?

  • By presenting complex data and statistical analysis.
  • By employing persuasive techniques compelling the reader to take action. (correct)
  • By exclusively using professional jargon to convey expertise.
  • By offering abstract philosophical arguments.

Which structure is most likely utilized in an infographic?

  • A rigid adherence to MLA formatting guidelines.
  • A problem-solution structure to demonstrate a clear resolution. (correct)
  • Exclusively long-form paragraphs devoid of visual aids.
  • Intricate metaphors and allegorical symbolism.

In advertising, what role does an image typically play?

<p>It creates a visual narrative that complements the slogan and copy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an opinion column from other forms of journalistic writing?

<p>The use of 'we' to imply a commonly held viewpoint and develop reasoning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is most characteristic of a blog?

<p>The use of anecdotes, often at the start, to engage readers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a film or book review?

<p>To offer an overview and critical assessment to guide readers in making decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of 'ethos' in persuasive communication?

<p>To establish trust and credibility through authority or notable figures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writing technique aims to affect the reader's emotions by using anecdotes and dramatic language?

<p>Pathos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'logos' in argument?

<p>To use logic, reason, and evidence such as facts and figures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an article 'immediately starts writing with ...', what impact does this have on the audience?

<p>It allows the readers to immediately connect to the topic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is credibility typically established in written communication?

<p>By citing notable figures and demonstrating authority on the subject. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design element is commonly used in brochures to efficiently convey complex ideas?

<p>Heavy reliance on images and icons to communicate complex messages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of predominantly bright colors and busy layouts appeal to in magazines?

<p>Teenagers, creating excitement and promise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a linguistic feature?

<p>Sentence Structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a literary feature?

<p>Analogy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do advertisements primarily use to attract consumers?

<p>Problem and benefit structure, appealing to desires. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows for visual pathways for readers?

<p>Negative Space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of structure would likely be used in an infographic?

<p>Chronological (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a headline do for a blog?

<p>Make the prospect want to read it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pathos

Creating emotional response with anecdotes and dramatic language.

Ethos

Building trust and credibility through authority and notable figures.

Logos

Using facts and figures to persuade through logic and reason.

Masthead

The main title of a magazine article.

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Standfirst

A short summary that generates interest, often found in magazine articles.

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Problem and benefit structure

Appealing to their desire by presenting a problem and its benefit.

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Slogan and copy

A short, memorable phrase related to visual elements in advertisements.

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Branding

Visible incorporation of a company's logo and name.

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Symbolic Codes

Using props, settings, costumes, and colors to convey messages.

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Metonymy

Representing something with a related element or person.

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Film/Book Review

An overview of a book or film to guide readers.

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Magnetic Headline

A headline that entices the reader, making them want to read more.

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Diction

Specialized vocabulary and technical terms used within specific contexts.

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Pullquotes/Slogans

Emphasize mottos to establish brand ethos.

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Assertion

A statement presented as a fact, often in opinion pieces.

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Study Notes

  • The medium the text was published in, the author, title, and intended audience are relevant to the analysis.

Techniques to engage the reader

  • Narration
  • Deliberate insertions
  • Emphasis
  • Colloquial Introductions
  • Highlighting

Typical text features include

  • Aesthetics like images, bolding, and graphs
  • Organization through tables of contents, headings and indexes
  • Supplemental information such as glossaries and footnotes
  • Literary devices including figurative language and analogies
  • Linguistic elements like rhetoric and sentence structure

Rhetorical devices

  • Pathos appeals to emotions using anecdotes and dramatic language.
  • Ethos establishes trust and credibility through authority.
  • Logos employs logic, facts, and figures.

Color Palette Examples

  • Bright colours and busy fonts appeal to teenagers.
  • Subtle colours with basic fonts suit older adults' traditional values.
  • Royal blue, reds, and golds suggest prestige and luxury.

Magazine Article Conventions

  • Uses a masthead, headline, strapline and standfirst.
  • Incorporates images, captions, and pullquotes.
  • Concludes with the author's comment, investigation details, predicted consequences, or a call to action.

Infographic Structure Types

  • Chronological
  • Hierarchical
  • Problem-solution
  • Cause-and-effect
  • Comparative

Infographics

  • Relationships can be presented between two or more pieces of information

Advertisements

  • Often structured around a problem and its solution to appeal to the consumer's desires.
  • Employs visual narratives.
  • Utilizes slogans and concise copy that relates to the image for anchoring.
  • Branding is visibly included through logos.
  • Testimonials, advertising claims, and persuasion are often present.

Public Service Announcement (PSA)

  • Uses symbolic, written, and technical codes.
  • Aims to be persuasive, encouraging action
  • Often use metonymy or direct address to connect to the audience.

Film/Book Review

  • Targets filmgoers by offering an overview, both positive and negative, to guide decision-making.
  • It uses visuals and basic information to give the audience a feel.

Blog

  • Designed to inform, discuss, and reflect.
  • Structures include chronological, linear, problem-solution, cause-and-effect, how-to, or tips.
  • Uses graphics and often includes a call to action.
  • Features anecdotes, magnetic headlines, and specialized vocabulary.

Brochure

  • Features a heavy reliance on images and icons that communicate complex messages.
  • Designs incorporate negative space to create a visual pathway for readers.
  • Pullquotes and slogans are used to reinforce the brand's ethos.

Opinion Column

  • Written from a first-person perspective.
  • Uses "we" to imply a shared viewpoint.
  • Presents assertions as facts and includes anecdotes to approach the topic thoughtfully.
  • Focuses on developing reasoning and providing supporting evidence.

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