Texas Revolution Key Events

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Questions and Answers

What was one of General Houston's key actions during his tactical retreat?

  • He fortified Gonzales with additional troops.
  • He captured Santa Anna.
  • He ordered the destruction of La Bahia. (correct)
  • He encouraged Texans to attack the Mexican army immediately.

Which strategic advantage did Houston aim to utilize during the conflict?

  • The use of rivers. (correct)
  • Allies from the Mexican army.
  • A naval blockade.
  • Increased artillery support.

What event caused widespread fear among the Texans leading to the 'Runaway Scrape'?

  • The defeat of Houston's forces at Goliad.
  • The arrival of Mexican reinforcements in Texas.
  • Reports of Santa Anna's cruel treatment of prisoners. (correct)
  • Santa Anna's offer for peace negotiations.

How did reports from other parts of the United States influence Texans during the revolution?

<p>They fueled animosity towards the Mexican forces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant tactical decision made by Houston regarding the town of Gonzales?

<p>He burned it to prevent its use by Santa Anna's army. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Mier y Teran's suggestions to the Mexican government regarding Texas?

<p>Send more troops to Texas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did the Law of April 6, 1830 implement?

<p>Impose border taxes on Texas-Mexico trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Turtle Bayou Resolutions claim regarding Bradburn's actions?

<p>They violated the Constitution of 1824 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Bradburn's actions in Liberty?

<p>Resentment and retaliation from settlers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered Texans to position a cannon at Anahuac?

<p>Bradburn's arrest of local leaders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for establishing a provisional government in Texas?

<p>To seek help for the Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader was put in charge of the regular army during the Texas Revolution?

<p>Sam Houston (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Santa Anna's response to the Texan refusal to surrender at the Alamo?

<p>He ordered a siege of the Alamo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Texan leader took command of all troops during the siege at the Alamo?

<p>William Travis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the fall of the Alamo impact the Texas Revolution?

<p>It galvanized Texans to fight harder for independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Travis respond with when Santa Anna demanded surrender?

<p>A cannon shot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant piece of information did Houston learn about the situation at the Alamo?

<p>Survivors were executed by the Mexicans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major cause of the Texas government's collapse during the Revolution?

<p>Internal conflict among the leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law of April 6, 1830

A Mexican law that restricted immigration from the US, banned the introduction of enslaved people into Texas, and imposed trade taxes to control Texas.

Mier y Teran's Report

A report from 1829 to the Mexican government warning of the growing American influence and instability in Texas.

Turtle Bayou Resolutions

A statement of loyalty to the Constitution of 1824 by Texas settlers, protesting against the actions of the Mexican government official Bradburn.

Bradburn's actions

Bradburn's mishandling of the land grants, dismissal of local leaders, and abuse of power led to retaliation from the settlers.

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Texas Settlers' Concerns

Texas settlers, including Tejanos, desired self-governance and profitable trade, causing conflict with the increasingly centralized Mexican government.

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Houston's Retreat Strategy

General Houston's decision to retreat during the Texas Revolution was strategic, aiming to avoid a direct confrontation with Santa Anna's army and gain advantages, such as recruiting more soldiers and utilizing rivers for tactical maneuvers.

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Burning Gonzales

Houston ordered the burning of Gonzales to prevent Santa Anna's forces from using the town as a base of operations, hindering their advance and disrupting their plans.

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Why did Houston retreat to Goliad?

Houston's retreat to Goliad aimed to gather more troops and resources and prepare for a future confrontation with Santa Anna's army. This strategic move was part of his plan to outmaneuver the Mexican forces and gain a tactical advantage.

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Runaway Scrape

The 'Runaway Scrape' was a mass exodus of Texan civilians who fled from Santa Anna's advancing army, fearing brutal reprisals and violence. This event was fueled by reports of cruelty and massacres committed by the Mexican forces.

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San Jacinto River

The San Jacinto River became the site of the decisive battle between Houston's Texan forces and Santa Anna's Mexican army, marking a turning point in the Texas Revolution.

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Why did Texans need a new government?

The Mexican government was increasingly restrictive and didn't allow Texans the freedom they wanted, leading to the Texas Revolution.

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Who were key leaders in the Texan Revolution?

Stephen F. Austin, Sam Houston, William B. Travis, James Bowie, and others were major figures in leading the fight for Texan independence.

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What happened at the Alamo?

In 1836, a group of Texan defenders held off a larger Mexican army for 13 days at the Alamo mission in San Antonio before ultimately being defeated.

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Why is the Alamo significant?

The Alamo's heroic defense inspired other Texans to fight for their independence. The phrase "Remember the Alamo!" became a rallying cry for the revolution.

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What was the Goliad Massacre?

After the fall of the Alamo, a force of Texan soldiers under Fannin was captured by Mexican troops at Goliad. They were executed, despite a promise of surrender.

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What key factors contributed to the Texan victory?

The bravery of the defenders at the Alamo and Goliad, the leadership of Sam Houston, and the tactics he employed in the Battle of San Jacinto all played a role in Texan independence.

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How did the Alamo and Goliad impact the Texas Revolution?

These events galvanized Texas resistance, inspired a sense of unity, and ultimately led to Texan independence.

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What kind of impact did the Alamo and Goliad events have on the Texan people?

The Alamo and Goliad became symbols of sacrifice and courage, inspiring Texans to fight for their independence and shaping their national identity.

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