Questions and Answers
What is political culture?
What are the types of political culture?
What defines moralistic political culture?
The belief that government should be active in promoting the public good and that citizens should participate in politics.
List characteristics of moralistic political culture.
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What defines individualistic political culture?
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List characteristics of individualistic political culture.
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What defines traditionalistic political culture?
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List characteristics of traditionalistic political culture.
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What is the nature of Texas political culture?
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What makes Texas political culture traditionalistic and individualistic?
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Define provincialism in Texas.
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Describe Business Dominance in Texas.
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Which physical region of Texas is associated with timber production and urban areas?
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What are the four regions of Texas?
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Name the three waves of technological change that have defined Texas's economy.
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What impact did the oil and gas industry have on Texas's economy?
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What is Texas's central economic advantage?
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What is the Texas Triangle?
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What was the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?
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What were some economic benefits of NAFTA for Texas?
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Describe the changing demographics of Texas from 1850 to 2012.
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Which demographic represents the fastest-growing population in Texas?
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Who were empresarios?
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What is notable about the Latino population in Texas?
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What historical context explains the African American population in Texas?
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Study Notes
Political Culture in Texas
- Political culture encompasses shared values and beliefs about government functionality.
- American political culture traditionally emphasizes liberty, equality, and democracy.
- Types include moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic political cultures.
Moralistic Political Culture
- Advocates active government promotion of the public good and civic participation.
- Rooted in Puritan and religious traditions, emphasizing common welfare.
- Citizens are encouraged to engage in politics and civic issues.
Individualistic Political Culture
- Views government primarily as a provider of order to facilitate economic self-interest.
- Originated in middle America, focusing on material wealth.
- Politics considered a profession rather than a civic responsibility, leading to limited governmental roles.
Traditionalistic Political Culture
- Emphasizes government led by political elites and guided by established traditions.
- Developed in the Southern states with a focus on social hierarchy.
- Public participation is minimal, reinforcing existing social orders.
Texas Political Culture
- A blend of traditionalistic and individualistic elements.
- Key characteristics include a stable, one-party state, provincialism, and business dominance.
Stable, One-Party State
- For over a century, Texas was dominated by the Democratic Party.
- Since 2002, the Republican Party has been predominant in state government.
Provincialism
- Refers to a narrow, self-interested worldview linked to rural values and skepticism towards extensive government.
- Prioritizes community and regional interests.
Business Dominance
- In Texas, labor unions are uncommon, and consumer interest groups are underrepresented.
Four Regions of Texas
- Gulf Coastal Plains: Noted for timber production and industrial growth, featuring urban areas.
- Interior Lowland: Home to a large cattle-raising industry.
- The Great Plains: Contains vital underwater reservoirs (Ogallala Aquifer) crucial for water policy.
- The Basin River Province: Sparse rainfall and population, adjacent to Mexico.
Economic Transformation in Texas
- Creative Destruction: Capitalism characterized by periodic transformative waves driven by technological innovations.
- Key waves: Cotton, cattle, oil and gas boom, development of a high-tech economy.
Economic Characteristics
- Cotton and cattle shaped Texas’s early economy, with high production levels and immigration for job opportunities.
- The oil and gas industry led to rapid industrialization with significant tax revenue impacting education.
- Growth of the high-tech digital economy in the 1980s following the oil downturn, featuring significant companies like Dell and Texas Instruments.
Texas's Transportation Infrastructure
- Central US location bolsters its economy through extensive transportation networks, including 12 deep-water ports.
- The Port of Houston ranks second nationally for total trade.
- Dallas-Fort Worth Airport serves as a key national and international transport hub.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Established in 1992 to lower tariffs between the US, Canada, and Mexico.
- Results included job losses, with Texas losing 55,000 jobs due to NAFTA.
- Economic benefits led to over $279 billion in Texas exports, primarily to Mexico and Canada.
Demographic Changes in Texas
- Population shifts from 1850 to 2012 show increasing diversity:
- 2012 population: 44.5% white, 12.3% black, 38.2% Latino, and 4.2% Asian.
- The fastest-growing demographic in Texas is the Asian population.
Historical Populations
- Latino population primarily of Mexican descent, influential in Texas's cultural roots.
- African Americans were among early explorers but faced slavery and limited equality post-emancipation.
Empresarios
- Individuals granted land settlement rights in exchange for recruiting new settlers, notably Moses and Stephen F. Austin.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in Texas political culture, highlighting the broad values and attitudes that shape governance and politics. It explores different types of political culture, including moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic perspectives. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of the topic.
