Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is eligible to have their name on the Texas Peace Officer Memorial if killed in the line of duty?
Who is eligible to have their name on the Texas Peace Officer Memorial if killed in the line of duty?
What must a police officer articulate to legally make a traffic stop?
What must a police officer articulate to legally make a traffic stop?
In every arrest, officers must be prepared to protect which of the following?
In every arrest, officers must be prepared to protect which of the following?
Whose duty is it to ensure that a victim or their guardian is afforded rights under the CCP?
Whose duty is it to ensure that a victim or their guardian is afforded rights under the CCP?
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Most tactical stops fall under which general risk category?
Most tactical stops fall under which general risk category?
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What offense occurs when a Texas handgun license holder enters a liquor store with a concealed pistol?
What offense occurs when a Texas handgun license holder enters a liquor store with a concealed pistol?
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Which of the following is NOT a canine conflict avoidance technique?
Which of the following is NOT a canine conflict avoidance technique?
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Which statement is essential for an officer to make regarding the conditions of a violator's vehicle?
Which statement is essential for an officer to make regarding the conditions of a violator's vehicle?
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When should the Medical Advisory Board (MAB) box be selected on the CR-3?
When should the Medical Advisory Board (MAB) box be selected on the CR-3?
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In which step of the De-Escalation Critical Decision-Making Model should an officer determine how to proceed?
In which step of the De-Escalation Critical Decision-Making Model should an officer determine how to proceed?
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Standing body searches should be executed from:
Standing body searches should be executed from:
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When an offender escapes from custody, what can peace officers do?
When an offender escapes from custody, what can peace officers do?
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Which of the below is, by stated law, designated a conservator of the peace in his county?
Which of the below is, by stated law, designated a conservator of the peace in his county?
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The CDM which guide thinking during critical incidents also serves as a tool for _____?
The CDM which guide thinking during critical incidents also serves as a tool for _____?
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A _____ or _____ statement is often the best technique when facing verbal abuse.
A _____ or _____ statement is often the best technique when facing verbal abuse.
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What must happen to the exposed film after a child is photographed according to Art. 18.021?
What must happen to the exposed film after a child is photographed according to Art. 18.021?
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How many stages of human trafficking are recognized in the provided content?
How many stages of human trafficking are recognized in the provided content?
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What offense can be charged if one neighbor shoots another neighbor’s cow?
What offense can be charged if one neighbor shoots another neighbor’s cow?
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Upon returning a search warrant, what must the officer state?
Upon returning a search warrant, what must the officer state?
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Which personal protection measure against identity crime is recommended for the public?
Which personal protection measure against identity crime is recommended for the public?
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What crime is committed by a male educator who has sexual intercourse with a consenting female student?
What crime is committed by a male educator who has sexual intercourse with a consenting female student?
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According to the Police Executive Forum, how should non-verbal communication be characterized?
According to the Police Executive Forum, how should non-verbal communication be characterized?
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What is the requirement for the officer regarding the search warrant after execution?
What is the requirement for the officer regarding the search warrant after execution?
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Cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine fall under which penalty group?
Cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine fall under which penalty group?
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What offense is committed when a person runs from an officer attempting to handcuff him for an outstanding warrant?
What offense is committed when a person runs from an officer attempting to handcuff him for an outstanding warrant?
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Which term refers to the degree of influence required by an officer to safely take a violator into custody?
Which term refers to the degree of influence required by an officer to safely take a violator into custody?
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What does the term 'manufacturing' imply in relation to controlled substances?
What does the term 'manufacturing' imply in relation to controlled substances?
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Which case law allows an officer to stop and frisk a person based on reasonable suspicion without probable cause?
Which case law allows an officer to stop and frisk a person based on reasonable suspicion without probable cause?
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The sheriff must _____ forthwith go or send for an arrested person to bring them before the court.
The sheriff must _____ forthwith go or send for an arrested person to bring them before the court.
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The good faith defense for an officer is enhanced when adhering to which guideline?
The good faith defense for an officer is enhanced when adhering to which guideline?
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Who qualifies as special investigators according to the proper authorities?
Who qualifies as special investigators according to the proper authorities?
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In domestic violence cases, the frequency and severity of violence usually:
In domestic violence cases, the frequency and severity of violence usually:
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What is the minimum number of prostitutes involved for someone to commit the crime of aggravated promotion of prostitution?
What is the minimum number of prostitutes involved for someone to commit the crime of aggravated promotion of prostitution?
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How soon must a peace officer accompany the CPS investigator after being notified of a child abuse report?
How soon must a peace officer accompany the CPS investigator after being notified of a child abuse report?
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What type of liability might an officer face for not stopping excessive force used by others?
What type of liability might an officer face for not stopping excessive force used by others?
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Which risk factor is considered the strongest among the options listed?
Which risk factor is considered the strongest among the options listed?
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What crime is committed when a person detonates a bomb intending to destroy a building?
What crime is committed when a person detonates a bomb intending to destroy a building?
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Which amendments require the government to act in accordance with due process of law?
Which amendments require the government to act in accordance with due process of law?
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What types of records are Crash and Supplement reports examples of?
What types of records are Crash and Supplement reports examples of?
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What does the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protect against?
What does the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protect against?
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Which of the following cannot be classified as peace officers according to the CCP?
Which of the following cannot be classified as peace officers according to the CCP?
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Under what condition can an officer enter a residence to make an arrest without a warrant?
Under what condition can an officer enter a residence to make an arrest without a warrant?
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What charge may be placed against an officer who neglects to execute a summons or subpoena?
What charge may be placed against an officer who neglects to execute a summons or subpoena?
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What is the legal definition of the action where the mouth of one person touches the anus of another person?
What is the legal definition of the action where the mouth of one person touches the anus of another person?
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Which of the following may escalate a robbery to aggravated robbery?
Which of the following may escalate a robbery to aggravated robbery?
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Which of the following can be considered part of the Intensity Continuum?
Which of the following can be considered part of the Intensity Continuum?
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Study Notes
Texas Law Enforcement Study Notes
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Passenger/Occupant Identification: Identify all passengers or occupants of a vehicle.
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Driver Identification & Vehicle Check: Identify the driver and check the driver's and vehicle's condition.
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Statement of Action: Outline the action to be taken.
Texas Peace Officer Memorial Eligibility
- Eligibility Requirements: Individuals eligible for the Texas Peace Officer Memorial include law enforcement officers (state, federal, or corrections/detention), in line of duty deaths.
Traffic Stops
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Articulated Violation: Officer must articulate a traffic violation or criminal act before making a traffic stop.
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Officer Instructions: A stop can be made following instructions from another officer.
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Prohibited Criteria: Stopping based on race or ethnicity or quota requirements is prohibited.
Arrest Procedures
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Officer Protection: Officers must be prepared to protect themselves, property, and others during arrests.
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Victim Liaison Duty: A crime victims liaison ensures victims, guardians, and relatives of deceased victims receive their rights.
Tactical Stop Categories
- Stop Risk Categories: Most traffic stops fall under a general "low risk" category. Other categories exist (unknown, high, mid risk).
Handgun License and Liquor Stores
- Handgun License and Liquor: A Texas handgun license holder possessing a concealed pistol in a liquor store has not committed a crime.
Canine Conflict Avoidance
- Canine Avoidance Techniques: An important canine conflict avoidance technique involves calmly speaking to the dog while observing surroundings for an escape route.
- Blading off: Turning body sideways (blading off) stops forward movement.
- Avoid Immediate Flight: Running away when confronting a dog is not advised.
Domestic Violence Trends
- Domestic Violence Escalation: Domestic violence incidents typically increase in frequency and severity over time (escalate).
Aggravated Promotion of Prostitution
- Prostitution Enterprise: A person knowingly managing a prostitution enterprise using 3 or more prostitutes commits aggravated promotion of prostitution.
Child Abuse Reporting and Response
- Timely Response: Peace officers must accompany CPS investigators within 24 hours of being notified of a child abuse report.
Officer Liability
- Potential Failures: Officers can face personal and/or monetary liability or criminal charges for failing to intervene when witnessing excessive force by fellow officers.
Risk Factors in Crime
- Strongest Risk Factors: Studies show community factors as the strongest risk factor in crime. ("Peers" is also mentioned).
Statutory Rape
- Consensual Statutory Rape: A 20-year-old having sex with a consenting 16-year-old could potentially be a crime (Aggravated Sexual Assault or Sexual assault).
Police Reports
- Report Examples: Crash and Supplement reports are common types of police reports.
Bombing Offense
- Bombing: A person detonating a bomb without consent to destroy a building is guilty of arson.
Constitutional Due Process
- Constitutional Amendment: The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments ensure due process of law.
Medical Advisory Board Trigger
- MAB Selection: The MAB box on CR-3 is selected when a vehicle operator involved in a crash is intoxicated or physically ill.
De-Escalation Strategy
- De-Escalation Model: Determining how to proceed falls in the step of "identifying options and determining best course of action" of a De-escalation Model / Critical Decision-Making.
Body Searches
- Body Search Position: Standing body searches should be performed from the front.
Escape from Custody
- Officer Response to Escape: Officers must use reasonable force to effect the arrest or prevent escape.
Peace Officer Roles
- Conservator of the Peace: The sheriff is designated by statute as a conservator of the peace (county).
Critical Incident Decision-Making
- Critical Incident Tool: CDM (Critical Decision Making) guides thinking during critical incidents and aids in examining decisions later.
Verbal Abuse Response
- Verbal Abuse Management: "Deflecting or redirecting" is an often effective technique for verbal abuse.
Left-Side Driving Restrictions
- Intersection Restrictions: Drivers cannot cross the center line when approaching a municipality intersection or railroad grade within 100 feet.
Riot Definition
- Riot Requirement: A riot involves at least two persons with illegal conduct.
Child Photography Warrant
- Post-Photography Actions : After photographing a child, the exposed film (or images) must be delivered to a magistrate.
Human Trafficking Stages
- Human Trafficking Stages: Human Trafficking involves 3 stages.
Neighbor Dispute & Animal Offense
- Animal Cruelty: Neighbor harming a cow could be charged with animal cruelty or malicious mischief.
Search Warrant Return
- Post Warrant Execution: A search warrant must be returned within three days including a statement of warrant execution manner.
Identity Crime Prevention
- Identity Protection: To limit identity crime, maintain records & frequently check credit/bank records for irregularities.
Sexual Assault in Educational Settings
- Teacher-Student Sexual Misconduct: A male educator having sex with a consenting student has likely committed a sex crime.
Nonverbal Communication
- Nonverbal Communication: Nonverbal communication during police interaction should be friendly and helpful.
Drug Classifications
- Drug Grouping: Substances such as cocaine, heroin, and meth are part of Penalty Group 1A (or Group 1 or 2).
Resisting Arrest
- Resisting Arrest: Resisting an officer attempting to handcuff you leads to Resisting Arrest.
Officer Influence in Custody
- Custody Influence: Level of control required to safely take someone into custody.
Controlled Substance Manufacturing
- Controlled Substance Manufacturing: "Manufacture, planting, cultivating, growing, or harvesting of a controlled substance." is considered production.
Stop and Frisk Justification
- Legal Justification: The Terry v. Ohio case allowed officers to stop and frisk individuals without probable cause but with reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.
Arrest Warrant Fulfillment
- Arrest Warrant Fulfillment: Officers must promptly take those who are under arrest to court.
Police Investigation
- Separate Investigations: Police departments might conduct separate investigations in cases with potential officer criminal charges to resolve conflicts of interest.
Legal Defense Enhancements
- Good Faith Defense: Following department policy, the penal code, and the code of criminal procedure enhances an officer’s good faith defense.
Special Investigators
- Special Investigator Categories Special Agents of the Secret Service, Marshals of the U.S. Marshal Service, and Special Agents of the IRS Criminal Investigation Division.
Case Law Relevant to Officer Interactions
- Case Law Examples (Use of Force): Cases such as Garrity v. New Jersey, Terry v. Ohio, and Graham v. State are relevant legal precedent involving officer interactions (and excessive force).
Peace Officer Definitions
- Peace Officer Exclusion: Security officers of the Texas Board of Private Security are not peace officers in a legal sense.
Warrantless Entry for Arrest
- Residence Entry for Arrest: Warrantless entry into a residence for an arrest requires either consent, or exigent circumstances.
Officer Non-Execution of Legal Documents
- Civil Process Penalties: Officers who ignore court papers can be fined for neglecting legal duty (e.g., summons).
Illegal Sexual Conduct
- Sexual Misconduct Classification: Touching a person’s anus with one’s mouth is considered deviant sexual intercourse.
Aggravated Robbery Upgrade
- Aggravation Factors: Robbery can be escalated to aggravated robbery based on aggravating factors like threats, bodily injury, or having a weapon.
Intensity Continuum
- Intensity Continuum: The text describes and defines the Intensity Continuum, but the specifics were not presented. "Intensity continuum" is a concept related to appropriate force use.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Texas peace officer protocols and regulations. This quiz covers eligibility for memorial honors, traffic stop legality, and critical decision-making in various law enforcement scenarios. Perfect for those studying Texas law enforcement practices.