Texas History Quiz: Explorers and Missions

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Questions and Answers

What year marks the beginning of the Age of Contact in Texas history?

  • 1718
  • 1824
  • 1821
  • 1519 (correct)

Who was the priest that led the Mexican Revolution?

  • Jose Gutierrez de Lara
  • Fray Marcos de Niza
  • Father Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla (correct)
  • Cabeza de Vaca

Which era allowed Anglo colonies to settle in Texas under the National Colonization Law?

  • Anglo Colonization Era (correct)
  • Mexican Independence Era
  • Missions Era
  • Age of Contact

What significant event occurred in 1821 concerning Mexico?

<p>Mexico got independence from Spain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which explorer is NOT associated with the Age of Contact in Texas history?

<p>Antonio de Valero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Medina?

<p>The Mexican army defeated American volunteer forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure was involved in bringing volunteers from the United States to Texas?

<p>Jose Gutierrez de Lara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the missions established during the Missions Era?

<p>To convert Native Americans to Christianity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Age of Contact (1519)

  • Spanish explorers began arriving in Texas.
  • Pineda explored the Texas coastline.
  • Cabeza de Vaca and Fray Marcos de Niza were among the early explorers.
  • Coronado's expedition further explored the region.

Missions Era (1718)

  • Mission San Antonio de Valero (later known as the Alamo) was established.
  • Father Antonio de Olivares played a significant role in the Missions Era.

Mexican Independence Era (1821)

  • Mexico gained independence from Spain, initiated by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
  • José Gutiérrez de Lara, a Mexican leader, recruited American volunteers to fight for independence.
  • The Battle of Medina resulted in the defeat of American volunteers fighting for Mexican independence.

Anglo Colonization Era (1824)

  • Anglo settlements in Texas were permitted.
  • The National Colonization Law of 1824 offered land at low costs to attract Anglo settlers.
  • The law was consistent with Mexico's Federal Constitution.

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