Texas Aquatic Science Unit 4: Disruption & Homeostasis
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic defines a dead zone in aquatic ecosystems?

  • Increased nutrient availability
  • High salinity levels
  • Low oxygen levels (correct)
  • High levels of biodiversity
  • Which factor does NOT contribute to eutrophication in water bodies?

  • Sewage dumping
  • Natural nutrient cycling (correct)
  • Runoff from farms
  • Invasive species
  • How does global warming affect aquatic organisms?

  • Decreases water temperatures
  • Increases metabolic rates (correct)
  • Increases ice cap formation
  • Reduces evaporation rates
  • What is a consequence of introducing invasive species to new ecosystems?

    <p>Reduction in biodiversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon is primarily caused by human population growth?

    <p>Water scarcity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is an example of nonpoint source pollution?

    <p>Agricultural runoff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a positive feedback cycle in aquatic communities?

    <p>It is a response that reinforces changes in conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback cycle?

    <p>The limitation of resources determining average population sizes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do invasive species impact aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>They outcompete native organisms for resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does carrying capacity play in negative feedback cycles?

    <p>It limits population sizes based on environmental factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do algal blooms have on aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>They block sunlight, hindering photosynthesis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about community dynamics in aquatic ecosystems is true?

    <p>They can lead to significant ecosystem changes as species adapt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically triggers eutrophication in aquatic systems?

    <p>High levels of nutrients from runoff. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a positive feedback cycle considered harmful in the context of aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>It reinforces conditions leading to overpopulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can negative feedback mechanisms contribute to the resilience of aquatic communities?

    <p>By stabilizing populations in response to environmental changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of introducing zebra mussels into an ecosystem without predators?

    <p>Population growth of invasive species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is too much rainfall over a short period?

    <p>Flooding can occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely impact of increasing water temperature and pollution in oceans?

    <p>Die off of coral reefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does pollution have on bodies of water?

    <p>Leads to increased algal blooms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could result from polluted and unhealthy bodies of water?

    <p>Gradual decline of ecosystem health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when seasonal conditions are perfect for mating among certain fish?

    <p>Specific fish lay eggs for spawning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of water temperature changes?

    <p>Die off of organisms that are not fit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon is triggered when winters become too cold for certain birds?

    <p>Migration to warmer climates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a significant change in precipitation rates have on aquatics?

    <p>Leads to washout of aquatic plant life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does acidification affect coral populations?

    <p>Causes bleaching and habitat loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Positive Feedback Cycle

    A response to a change that increases the change in conditions. It reinforces the initial change.

    Eutrophication

    Increased algal blooms due to pollutants from runoff, harming the food chain

    Algal Blooms

    Increased algae population blocking sunlight for plants

    Invasive Species

    Non-native species competing with native species for resources

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    Negative Feedback Cycle

    A response to change that reduces the change, returning conditions to a previous state. It balances the change.

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    Carrying Capacity

    The maximum population size an environment can support based on resources.

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    Community Dynamics

    How members of an aquatic community interact and change over time.

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    Aquatic Community

    All living organisms in a particular aquatic environment that interact with each other.

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    Limited Resources

    Not enough food, water, shelter, or mates impacting population size

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    Flood causes

    Excessive rainfall leads to water levels exceeding the capacity of bodies of water.

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    Drought causes

    Insufficient rainfall for a long period leads to water loss from soil and bodies of water.

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    Acidification effect

    Increased pollution, warming oceans, and lower pH cause coral population decline.

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    Invasive species growth

    Introduction of species without natural predators leads to population explosion.

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    Dead zone formation

    Polluted bodies of water lead to a decline in the ecosystem's health.

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    Threatened species

    Changes in water temperature cause die-off of organisms not adapted to new conditions.

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    Eutrophication trigger

    Introduction of pollutants to a body of water increases algal blooms.

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    Bird migration

    Cold winters cause some birds to move to warmer climates.

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    Spawning migration

    Fish lay eggs for spawning when seasonal conditions are right.

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    Precipitation rate impact

    Heavy rainfall washes away aquatic plants.

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    Exponential Growth

    Rapid population increase, often with no natural predators.

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    Dead Zones

    Areas of low to no oxygen in water, harming aquatic life.

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    Water Temperature Impact

    Changes in water temperature affect aquatic organisms' rates and life.

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    Point Source Pollution

    Pollution from a specific location, like a pipe.

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    Nonpoint Source Pollution

    Pollution spread from many sources, such as runoff.

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    Study Notes

    Unit 4: Disruption & Homeostasis of Aquatic Communities

    • This unit covers the disruption and homeostasis of aquatic communities.
    • The content is relevant to Texas Aquatic Science courses (1AB, 2E-J, 3ABDEF, 4B, & 11B).

    4B: Positive & Negative Feedback Cycles

    Positive Feedback Cycles

    • Positive feedback cycles respond to changes by increasing the initial change.
    • Example: Eutrophication - pollutants from runoff increase algal blooms.
    • Algal blooms block sunlight, hindering photosynthesis in producers, impacting the aquatic food chain.
    • Invasive species thrive in new ecosystems, outcompeting native organisms for resources.

    Negative Feedback Cycles

    • Negative feedback cycles counteract changes to stabilize conditions.
    • Example: Carrying capacity - average population sizes are limited by environmental factors (food, water, shelter, mates).
    • Community dynamics - how members of an aquatic community interact and adapt over time.

    4B: Cause & Effect

    • Too much rain: Leads to flooding (water level exceeding capacity).
    • Not enough rain: Leads to drought (water loss from soil and water bodies).
    • Increased ocean temperature & pollution: Coral reefs die off, and ocean producers decline (Acidification).
    • Zebra mussels introduced: Exponential growth in their population.
    • Polluted water: Ecosystem degradation (dead zones).
    • Water temperature change: Organism death and habitat changes.
    • Pollution introduction: Increased algal blooms (eutrophication), threatening other species.
    • Severe winters: Bird migration.
    • Ideal mating conditions: Spawning migrations in specific fish species.

    11B: Factors Affecting Aquatic Population Cycles

    Precipitation and Evaporation Rates

    • Precipitation amount affects aquatic plant life.
    • Evaporation rate, influenced by global warming, impacts lake size.

    Acidification

    • Increased pollution and ocean warming harm coral populations.
    • Acidification causes coral bleaching, impacting habitat and ocean food chains.

    Exponential Growth

    • Invasive species (e.g., apple snail, zebra mussels) thrive in new environments, due to lack of predators.
    • Water scarcity due to growing human population further affects aquatic ecosystems.

    Dead Zones

    • Eutrophication causes low oxygen (hypoxic) zones, harming life in aquatic ecosystems (e.g., Gulf Dead Zone, Baltic Sea, Lake Erie).

    Water Temperature

    • Global warming increases water temperature, melts ice caps, alters pH, and increases evaporation rates.
    • Impacts aquatic organism metabolic rates.

    Pollution

    • Point and non-point source pollution (sewage, runoff) degrade water quality and damage aquatic food chains.
    • Pollution leads to eutrophication creating dead zones.

    Seasons

    • Currents, weather patterns, upwelling, and migration patterns alter aquatic ecosystems in response to seasons.

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    Description

    Explore the dynamics of aquatic communities through the lens of feedback cycles and homeostasis. This quiz focuses on positive and negative feedback mechanisms, their impact on ecosystems, and specific examples like eutrophication. Perfect for students studying Texas Aquatic Science courses.

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