Texas Agriculture Report 2022 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What has the Texas Department of Agriculture report linked to food insecurity?

  • Increased trade restrictions
  • Urban development
  • Soil preservation efforts
  • Climate change (correct)

What was a significant environmental condition affecting Texas in 2022?

  • Extreme cold
  • Severe drought (correct)
  • Frequent tornadoes
  • Abundant rainfall

What percentage of Texas was experiencing drought conditions by the end of December 2022?

  • 75%
  • 100%
  • 25%
  • 49% (correct)

Which environmental disaster is NOT mentioned as associated with climate instability in the report?

<p>Earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action was driven by the drought conditions affecting ranchers?

<p>Culling cattle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the value of livestock sales mentioned as the highest amount in over a decade?

<p>$2.7 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of Texas was notably impacted by the historic drought?

<p>South Texas and High Plains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme does the report from the Texas Department of Agriculture emphasize?

<p>The impact of climate change on food supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is House Bill 1118 aimed at addressing?

<p>Providing tax credits to grocery stores in food deserts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to MIT's living wage model, what hourly rate must each adult in a Texas household with two parents and one child earn to meet basic needs?

<p>$17.44 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue is identified as politicized in the report regarding addressing food insecurity?

<p>Raising the minimum wage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Texas households faced food insecurity in 2021?

<p>13.7% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current minimum wage in Texas as mentioned in the content?

<p>$7.25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group comprises nearly 79% of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants in Texas?

<p>Families with children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the report suggest is a consequence of flat incomes alongside rising living costs?

<p>Increased reliance on public assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of trade, what is a primary focus for American agriculture as discussed in the content?

<p>Market-opening trade agreements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of modernizing the H-2A visa program?

<p>To improve conditions and rights of farmworkers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Texas households are reported to be food insecure?

<p>15.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people live in food insecure households in the U.S. as of 2022?

<p>44 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group experienced a 44% increase in food insecurity from 2021 to 2022?

<p>Children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What urgent need does the modernization of the temporary visa program address?

<p>Protecting the rights of undocumented agricultural workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what year does the current food insecurity report indicate the highest rate since?

<p>2014 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Feeding Texas, what do the statistics on food insecurity reflect?

<p>The growing need for food banks in communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Texas households is equivalent to over 1.7 million families at risk for hunger?

<p>1 in 6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has created a backlog of over 100 days for SNAP application approvals in Texas?

<p>The end of the Public Health Emergency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TEFAP stand for?

<p>The Emergency Food Assistance Program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Summer EBT program?

<p>To provide food assistance to low-income families during summer months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative opportunity is Feeding Texas advocating for to reduce food insecurity?

<p>The reauthorization of a bipartisan Farm Bill that strengthens SNAP and TEFAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk of the current backlog for SNAP applications?

<p>Potential worsened food insecurity among Texans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What estimated amount of food aid could Texas students receive through the Summer EBT program?

<p>$348 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the Feeding Texas network is calling for additional resources and flexibility?

<p>To tackle application processing delays and food insecurity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Feeding Texas intend to collaborate with HHSC to improve food assistance?

<p>By providing resources and support to alleviate backlog issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as essential for achieving a hunger-free Texas?

<p>Policy change and collective action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a challenge consumers face with food labels?

<p>Lack of standardized terms across all products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated public health leaders to advocate for healthful eating?

<p>Link between poor food choices and health issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the FDA officially established?

<p>1906 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent legislation directed the FDA to create a standardized food label?

<p>Food Labeling Modernization Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the current state of food labeling?

<p>Labeling regulations evolve to address public health concerns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of food labeling poses a challenge to consumers?

<p>Misleading nutrition information on packages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Food and Drugs Act of 1906?

<p>Establishment of federal regulation for food and drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of any front-of-package (FOP) nutrition label?

<p>To prevent or reduce obesity and chronic diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colors are used in the U.K.'s traffic light labeling system?

<p>Red, amber, and green (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the adoption of a uniform FOP system been challenging?

<p>All stakeholders have conflicting priorities and insights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant criticism of the current U.S. approach to food labeling?

<p>It relies on confusing numbers and percentages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations are likely to advocate for less consumer-friendly FOP labels?

<p>Food industry advocacy groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'amber' indicate in the U.K. traffic light system?

<p>It represents a neutral amount of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries have implemented easily understandable FOP nutrition information?

<p>More than 40 countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anticipated functionality of the American FOP label?

<p>It will simplify nutrition information for quick understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

TDA Climate Change Report

The Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) released a report linking climate change to potential threats to the state's food supply.

Climate Instability Impacts

The study analyzed the impact of "climate instability" on Texas agriculture, highlighting its connection to soil loss, water quality degradation, droughts, fires, floods, and other environmental disasters.

Texas 2022 Drought

The drought of 2022 was one of the driest on record for Texas, with 49% of the state still experiencing drought conditions at the end of December.

Drought's Impact on Agriculture

The drought resulted in crop failures, low crop yields for farmers, and reduced grazing land for ranchers, leading to cattle culling and a significant increase in livestock sales.

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Climate Change and Food Security

The study identifies climate change as a significant concern for food security in Texas.

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Addressing Climate Challenges in Agriculture

The TDA report emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to address the challenges posed by climate change to Texas agriculture.

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Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA)

The Texas Department of Agriculture is a state agency responsible for promoting and regulating agriculture in Texas.

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Food Insecurity

Food insecurity refers to a lack of access to adequate food.

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Food Deserts

Areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food options, often found in low-income communities.

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House Bill 1118

A proposed law in Texas that would provide tax incentives to grocery stores opening in food deserts, aiming to increase access to affordable food.

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Living Wage

The minimum hourly wage that individuals need to earn to cover basic living expenses like food, housing, healthcare, and transportation in a specific region.

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Food Insecurity Rate

The rate at which families in a region struggle to access enough food to meet their basic needs.

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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

A government program providing financial assistance to low-income families to purchase food.

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Trade

The practice of exchanging goods and services between different countries.

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Trade Agreements

Formal agreements between countries that set rules and policies for international trade.

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What is causing food insecurity in Texas?

The end of pandemic-era relief efforts and rising costs are making it harder for Texas residents to afford basic necessities, like food.

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What is Feeding Texas?

A network of food banks and pantries in Texas that provides food assistance to low-income families.

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What is SNAP?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, a federal program that provides food assistance to low-income families.

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What is TEFAP?

The Emergency Food Assistance Program, a federal program that provides food assistance to low-income families who are experiencing a food emergency.

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What is the biggest challenge facing SNAP in Texas?

A backlog of SNAP applications is causing delays in processing, leading to Texans waiting for months to receive food assistance.

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What is the Farm Bill?

The Farm Bill is a federal law that provides funding for agricultural programs, including SNAP and TEFAP.

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What is Summer EBT?

A new summer feeding program that will provide additional food benefits to low-income families with children during the summer months, when school meals are not available.

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What is the deadline for Texas to participate in Summer EBT?

Texas must affirm its participation in the Summer EBT program by January 1, 2024 to ensure that low-income families can receive benefits.

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What is food insecurity?

A situation where individuals or households lack consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life.

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Who analyzes food security in the U.S.?

A government agency that studies and reports on food security in the United States.

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What is the USDA's annual food security report?

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's annual study measuring food insecurity across the nation.

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What does food insecurity rate represent?

The percentage of households that face food insecurity. A higher rate means more people are struggling to get enough food.

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Who leads food bank efforts in Texas?

A state association of food banks in Texas, helping address food insecurity across the state.

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What is the H-2A visa program?

A temporary visa program for agricultural workers, allowing them to work in the U.S. for a limited time.

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What's the pathway to citizenship for undocumented farm workers?

A potential path for undocumented agricultural workers to become legal residents of the US.

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What is the agricultural labor shortage?

The shortage of labor in the agricultural industry, making it hard for farmers to find enough workers.

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Front-of-Package Nutrition (FOP) label

The practice of using symbols and a rating system to simplify the nutritional information on food packaging, making it easier for consumers to understand.

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Food Labeling Modernization Act (FLMA)

A law passed in 2023 that requires the FDA to establish a standard Front-of-Package Nutrition (FOP) label.

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Healthfulness Perception

The perception of healthfulness is a major factor influencing food choices for most consumers.

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Misleading Nutrition Information

Information on food labels can be misleading, making it challenging to assess the true healthfulness of food products.

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Public Health Concerns

The growing awareness of the connection between poor dietary choices and an increasing prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases globally.

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Food Labeling Regulations

Aiming to ensure consumers have access to accurate and comprehensive information about the food they purchase and consume.

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Decoding Food Labels

The challenge of understanding the complex language and information on modern food labels.

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Rising Food Prices

Rising food prices are a major concern for consumers, adding to the pressure to make careful food choices.

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Front-of-Package (FOP) Label

A nutrition label designed to help consumers quickly and easily understand the nutritional value of food by highlighting key nutrients.

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Traffic Light Labeling

A system using colors like green, amber, and red to indicate the level of specific nutrients in a food, offering a visual guide for healthier choices.

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Voluntary Nutrition Labels

A system that relies on food companies voluntarily providing nutritional information, often with confusing numbers and percentages, making it difficult for consumers to understand the healthfulness of a product.

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Nutrient Highlighting

Highlighting nutrients that are overconsumed and linked to chronic diseases.

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FOP Label Consensus

The process of determining what information should be included on an FOP label, involving diverse stakeholders with varied perspectives and priorities.

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Purpose of FOP Labels

The goal of any FOP nutrition label is to educate consumers, enabling them to make healthier choices.

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Stakeholders in FOP Label Development

Food manufacturers, science experts, consumer advocates, and public health officials all have their own agendas and insights regarding the best way to design FOP labels.

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Food Industry Influence on FOP Labels

The potential for food industry advocacy groups to prioritize their own interests over consumer health by influencing the design of FOP labels.

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Study Notes

Texas FFA Association Leadership Development Events

  • The briefs cover AG issues and current events
  • The timeframe is 2024-2025

Contents of the Briefs

  • Texas Ag Agency Says Climate Change Threatens State's Food Supply
  • We Can't Stand Still: How U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Depend on Trade
  • Feeding Texas Calls for State and Federal Action to Address Massive Increase in Food Insecurity Across Texas and the Nation
  • It's Time To Rethink Food Labels
  • Immigration And Agriculture
  • Eminent Domain Victory for Texas Landowners; Changes How Condemned Property Will Be Valued

Additional Details (page 3)

  • 2022 was a very dry year in Texas
  • Drought impacted crops, livestock sales, and water resources
  • The report links climate instability to food insecurity
  • The study recommends actions to improve food security, including collaboration among farmers, researchers, and policymakers.

Additional Details (page 4)

  • American farms and ranchers benefit significantly from international trade
  • 25% of U.S. agricultural exports are sold internationally
  • US agricultural exports are expected to reach nearly $200 billion in fiscal year 2023.

Additional Details (page 5)

  • US agricultural exports have increased significantly through free trade agreements
  • US-Chile, US-Peru, US-Central America-Dominican Republic (CAFTA-DR), and US-Australia FTAs have all led to increases in exports
  • The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) had a significant impact on agricultural exports.

Additional Details (page 6)

  • USDA's report shows nearly 1 in 6 Texas households are food insecure (15.5%)
  • Nationally, there's a significant increase in food insecurity, both for individuals and children, from 2021 to 2022
  • Food banks, like Feeding Texas, are actively involved in helping those in need

Additional Details (page 7)

  • Consumers find food labels confusing, especially those related to healthfulness
  • The FDA regulates food labels and is involved in their modernization

Additional Details (page 8)

  • The FDA is working to establish a standard front-of-package nutrition (FOP) label and symbols for identifying nutrient content of foods.
  • The goal is to enable consumers to easily understand nutrition information on food products.

Additional Details (page 9)

  • A significant number of agricultural workers in the US are immigrants
  • A substantial portion of agricultural workers are foreign-born and/or undocumented
  • Many states, such as California, Washington, Florida, and Oregon, have higher than average shares of immigrants in their agricultural workforce
  • The number of workers aged 45 and older is rising, while those under 25 are decreasing - a cause of concern for farm owners

Additional Details (page 10)

  • Texas landowners won a Supreme Court victory (Hlavinka v. HSC Pipeline) in eminent domain negotiations.
  • The ruling gives landowners more power in negotiations related to condemned agricultural property
  • The Supreme Court ruled that evidence from previous easement sales is admissible when valuing a condemned property

Additional Details (page 11)

  • The ruling in the Hlavinka case was appealed on several issues
  • The case focused on determining the proper valuation of a condemned property easement
  • The outcome of the case could impact how landowners and pipeline companies reach agreements in the future.

Additional Details (page 12)

  • Texas legislature passed five bills related to eminent domain
  • The bills aim to strengthen the rights of landowners impacted by eminent domain processes
  • It includes the creation of a "Landowner's Bill of Rights" to clarify processes and rights for those landowners.

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