Political Purposes of Art Quiz: Post-Modern Art II

Study Notes

Art and politics are strongly intertwined, as art is a vocal medium for personal expression and can showcase a particular stance or ideology.
Creativity implies novelty which in turn promotes change.
Art has been used by artist in the past and present to promote progressive social change and contrastingly, by those in power so as to consolidate their status quo (their existing state of affairs).
Some art works go beyond "art for art's sake" as it can address direct issues of status and power, inequality, justice, and corruption.
Political art refers to works which aim to evoke a critical stance on the socio-economic and political system by challenging the status quo.
Artists have used their art to critique and undermine these systems often at a great personal risk for going against society.
Not all political art calls for resistance or change as one can note through art as propaganda, which is a means to extend the control of those in power.
Society has been revolutionised by various artist, from Picasso and Duchamp to Banksy and Weiwei.
Before the modern era of art, artworks largely propagated the status and agenda of those in power such as the church and ruling class elite.
Artists were very limited to express their personal views through their art as it was solely there to serve a function.
The modern era enabled artists to become more vocal and critical.
The great depression after the 1" world war, offered a breeding ground for political art as artists were moving away from the ties of great art establishments.
In the 1960s and 1970s, artists took on an activist role in supporting various groups with their struggles such as civil rights movement, LGBTIQ+ rights, labour rights, women's rights, and environmentalism.
The current state of the art is that artists are using new mediums such as AI and VR to create immersive experiences which can be used to communicate social issues.
Postmodernism has led to political art becoming more complex and difficult to understand.
Shock art is a type of political art that often uses shock value to provoke reactions.
Religious art has been a source of patronage for artists for centuries, but in the early 20th century, modernism led to a shift where artists explored new subjects.
Since the post-modern era, religious art has been seen as alien to contemporary art, but certain artists have continued to explore religious content in satirical and provocative ways.
Some artists have been met with backlash for their satirical depictions of religious figures, but others have been praised for their work.
The attack on Charlie Hebdo sparked a debate about the need to balance freedom of expression in the arts whilst protecting religion.
Some countries, such as France and Denmark, have declared their stance on this issue and stated that they are in favour of holding on to their values.
Freedom of expression cannot stop anyone from criticising provocative artworks, as after all, the aim of shock art is to spark controversy and provocation which itself leads to criticism.
The fact remains that no one was killed for such cartoons, and no one can dispute the fact that artists like Ofili, Charlie Hebdo and Merino were simply exercising their right to express views which remains fundamental in today's society.
Courts cannot prevent the freedom of expression just because it shocks or insults people.

Description

The quiz will ask you about the different types of political art. You will be asked about the different types of art, the role of art in society, and the different ways that artists have used their art to promote social change.