Testing Electrical Conductivity of Liquids

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Questions and Answers

What is a conductor in terms of electricity?

  • A material with tightly packed electrons
  • A material that partially allows electricity to flow through it
  • A material that prevents the flow of electricity through it
  • A material that allows electricity to flow through it (correct)

Why do electrons in conductors flow freely?

  • Because they are delocalized (correct)
  • Because they are poor conductors
  • Because they are tightly packed
  • Because they are insulators

What allows some materials to be classified as poor conductors?

  • Complete flow of electricity
  • Tightly packed electrons
  • Delocalized electrons
  • Partial flow of electricity (correct)

Why are insulators unable to conduct electricity effectively?

<p>Because they have tightly packed electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can air behave as a conductor of electricity?

<p>During thunderstorms and lightning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, why are some materials always classified as good and poor conductors rather than just conductors and insulators?

<p>Because every material may conduct electricity in certain situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using LED bulbs in testing the electrical conductivity of liquids?

<p>To detect even small amounts of electric current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a filament not light up in a liquid that conducts electricity weakly?

<p>Because the current passing through is not strong enough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device can be used instead of LEDs to test electrical conductivity?

<p>Galvanometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when components of a compound split due to passing an electric current?

<p>Electrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electrolyte in the context of electricity?

<p>A solution that breaks into ions under electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrode is positively charged in an electrolytic cell?

<p>Anode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of electroplating?

<p>To deposit a layer of metal on another material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is distilled water considered a poor conductor of electricity?

<p>It does not contain any salts or minerals to conduct electricity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose the right electrodes and electrolytes for electroplating?

<p>To ensure the metal deposits correctly on the material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of liquid is most likely to be a good conductor of electricity?

<p>Salt water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals is NOT commonly used for electroplating?

<p>Iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material should one of the electrodes be made of in electroplating?

<p>Same as the metal in the electrolyte solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are LED bulbs more suitable for testing electrical conductivity of liquids?

<p>They are resistant to heating effects caused by the electric current. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to ensure that the electrode chosen for electroplating is completely clean?

<p>To facilitate better adhesion of the deposited metal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when different substances are mixed in water and electricity is passed through them?

<p>The substances form positive and negative ions in the water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the wrong electrolyte is chosen for electroplating?

<p>The metal may not deposit correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do solutions of acids or bases conduct electricity?

<p>They form ions in the solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are sugar water, oil, and alcohol considered poor conductors of electricity?

<p>They do not form any ions when mixed with water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the observation that current does not flow in the circuit if there is a gap between the two wires indicate?

<p>Air is a poor conductor of electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Boojho passes an electric current through water without adding lemon juice, what difference would it make to his observations?

<p>It would not make any difference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the deflection in the magnetic compass indicate in the circuit shown in Fig. 14.11 B?

<p>Presence of an electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the bulb not glow in the circuit shown in Fig. 14.11 A?

<p>There was no electric current flowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect would an increase in the number of turns in the coil wound around the magnetic compass have in Fig. 14.11 B?

<p>Further increase in deflection of the magnetic compass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be observed if the number of cells are increased in the circuit shown in Fig. 14.11 B?

<p>Increase in brightness of the bulb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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