Testing Cataglyphis Fortis
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Questions and Answers

Which group of ants overestimated the homing distance after having their leg length modified?

  • Control ants with normal legs
  • Ants with extended legs (correct)
  • Ants with tarsomeres removed
  • Ants with shortened legs
  • What was the homing distance of control ants with normal legs?

  • 15.30m
  • 5.75m
  • 6.95m
  • 10.20m (correct)
  • What was the homing distance of ants with shortened legs by having half of their tibial segments clipped off?

  • 6.95m
  • 5.75m (correct)
  • 15.30m
  • 10.20m
  • What was the homing distance of ants with shortened legs by having just their tarsomeres removed?

    <p>6.95m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of ants undershot the homing distance after having their leg length modified?

    <p>Ants with shortened legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some possible physiological bases of the desert ant stride integrator?

    <p>Possible physiological bases of the desert ant stride integrator include sensory feedback from leg receptors such as campaniform sensillae, coxal and trochanteral hair fields, internal muscle receptors, and chordotonal organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are campaniform sensillae and how do they contribute to the ant's stride integrator?

    <p>Campaniform sensillae are receptors that monitor cuticular stress and deformation. They contribute to the ant's stride integrator by providing sensory feedback on stride length changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are coxal and trochanteral hair fields and how do they contribute to the ant's stride integrator?

    <p>Coxal and trochanteral hair fields are receptors that signal joint angles and movements. They contribute to the ant's stride integrator by providing sensory feedback on stride length changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are internal muscle receptors and chordotonal organs and how do they contribute to the ant's stride integrator?

    <p>Internal muscle receptors and chordotonal organs are also potential candidates for contributing to the ant's stride integrator. However, further experiments are needed to determine their exact role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinct alternative to the physiological bases of the ant's stride integrator?

    <p>A central nervous integrator of walking pattern generation is a distinct alternative to the physiological bases of the ant's stride integrator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Desert Ant Stride Integrator

    • Understanding the physiological bases of the desert ant's stride integrator remains speculative.
    • Ants adjust stride length based on changes in stride frequency and walking speed, indicating the use of sensory feedback.
    • Key receptors involved in monitoring leg movement include:
      • Campaniform sensillae that detect cuticular stress and deformation.
      • Coxal and trochanteral hair fields that provide information on joint angles and movements.
    • Internal muscle receptors and chordotonal organs are additional potential candidates for sensory feedback.
    • Further experimental research is needed to validate these hypotheses.
    • A central nervous integrator may also play a significant role in coordinating walking patterns due to the interrelationship of stride length and frequency.
    • The complexity of leg movement parameters suggests a sophisticated mechanism for travel distance estimation in desert ants.

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    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge of the homing abilities of Cataglyphis fortis ants and their response to leg length modifications. Explore the experimental setup and learn about the impact of leg extension on their homing distances.

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