Testicular Emergency Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of testicular torsion?

  • Disruption of the epididymis
  • Excessive arterial inflow to the testis
  • Venous outflow obstruction
  • Inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica albuginea (correct)

At what age group is testicular torsion more common?

  • Adults only
  • Elderly men
  • Teenagers and postpubertal boys (correct)
  • Infants only

What percentage of adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain have testicular torsion?

  • Approximately 75%
  • Less than 10%
  • Nearly 100%
  • Around 50% (correct)

What is the consequence of the testis suffering irreversible damage after 12 hours of ischemia due to torsion?

<p>Development of anti-sperm antibodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is testicular torsion usually diagnosed?

<p>By acute onset of severe symptoms and physical findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism leading to ischemia in testicular torsion?

<p>Reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the congenital anomaly called when the tunica vaginalis has an inappropriately high attachment, allowing the testicle to rotate freely?

<p>Bell clapper deformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what angle twist is required during testis torsion to compromise flow through the testicular artery and cause ischemia?

<p>720° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of testis loss in the US?

<p>Testicular torsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of testicular torsion occurs when the testicle twists spontaneously on the spermatic cord?

<p>Intravaginal torsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for when the testicle has not yet descended into the scrotum in neonates, predisposing it to torsion?

<p>Inguinal retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does testicular torsion typically present with?

<p>Rapid onset of severe pain and swelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic physical examination finding in testis torsion?

<p>Exquisitely tender testicle with a high, horizontal lie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group should torsion be considered in evaluating men with scrotal pain?

<p>Men 40-50 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may occasionally occur in men 40-50 years old according to the text?

<p>Torsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action with a high degree of suspicion of testis torsion?

<p>Recommend surgical exploration without delay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indistinguishable from epididymoorchitis at a later stage of testis torsion?

<p>Confluent mass without identifiable landmarks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most useful adjunct to history and physical examination in the diagnosis of torsion?

<p>Scrotal ultrasonography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical examination findings may be present in blunt testicular injury?

<p>Swelling, tenderness, or ecchymosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is surgical exploration recommended for scrotal injuries?

<p>For penetrating injuries to the scrotum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ultrasound finding is highly predictive of testicular rupture?

<p>Marked loss of internal homogeneity of the testis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate therapy for intratesticular hematoma?

<p>Observation, rest, cold packs, and analgesics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is testicular rupture unlikely?

<p>When the testis is entirely normal to palpation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scrotal injury may benefit from drainage?

<p>Large or painful hematoceles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative to detorsion for pain relief in affected patients?

<p>Bilateral scrotal orchiopexy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic feature of 'intermittent' testicular torsion?

<p>Normal physical examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sign is observed when the appendage is ecchymotic?

<p>Blue-dot sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the infarcted appendage over time if not surgically explored?

<p>It undergoes atrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area is the appendix testis most commonly affected by torsion?

<p>Upper pole of the testis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is done if exploration for the infarcted appendage is pursued?

<p>Excision of the appendage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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