Test Your Volcanic Eruption Expertise

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Questions and Answers

Phreatic eruptions are caused by the contact of water with hot _____________.

country rocks (not magma)

Phreatomagmatic eruptions are generated by the explosive contact of erupting magma with _____________.

water

Vulcanian eruptions are characterized by tall eruption columns that can reach up to _____________.

20 km high

Which of the following volcanic hazards is triggered by extreme rainfall along river channels?

<p>Lahar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the stream-like flow of incandescent molten rock material erupted from a volcano?

<p>Lava Flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcanic hazard is generated by non-eruption explosive events when groundwater comes in contact with still hot pyroclastic flow deposits at the stage of a volcano and converted to steam?

<p>Secondary Explosions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is a fast turbulent mass of fragmented volcanic material mixed with hot gases that flows downslope at very high speed.

<p>Pyroclastic Flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is a massive collapse of a huge portion of a volcano usually triggered by an earthquake or volcanic eruption.

<p>Debris Avalanche or Volcanic Landslide</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ are waves or wave trains that are generated by the sudden displacement of water during volcanic eruptions.

<p>Tsunami or Seiche</p> Signup and view all the answers

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