MC #5

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Questions and Answers

What are some possible causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

  • Tooth decay and cavities
  • Oral cancer and tumors
  • Gingivitis and periodontitis
  • Abscess, foreign bodies, and traumatic fibroma (correct)

What are some potential causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

  • All of the above
  • Dry mouth and Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Peripheral ossifying fibroma and peripheral giant cell granuloma (correct)
  • Melanoma and acquired nevus

What are some causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

  • Gingivitis and periodontitis
  • Multiple myeloma and leukemia
  • Abscess and traumatic fibroma (correct)
  • Dry mouth and Sjogren's syndrome

What are some possible causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, and pyogenic granuloma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Abscess, foreign bodies, and traumatic fibroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Peripheral ossifying fibroma and peripheral giant cell granuloma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Abscess and traumatic fibroma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible causes of single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, and pyogenic granuloma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be an underlying cause of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Granulomatous gingivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gingival overgrowth?

<p>Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia and drug-related gingival hyperplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions can also cause single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, and pyogenic granuloma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated by the presence of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Hematological malignancy or granulomatous gingivitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gingival overgrowth?

<p>Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia and drug-related gingival hyperplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions can also cause single gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, and pyogenic granuloma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated by the presence of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Hematological malignancy or granulomatous gingivitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be an underlying cause of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Granulomatous gingivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of dry mouth?

<p>Physiological interruptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gingival overgrowth?

<p>Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gingival overgrowth?

<p>Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated by the presence of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Underlying local or systemic causes, such as granulomatous gingivitis or hematological malignancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible underlying causes of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Granulomatous gingivitis and hematological malignancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of dry mouth?

<p>Physiological interruptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible underlying causes of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Granulomatous gingivitis and hematological malignancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated by the presence of multiple gingival nodular lesions?

<p>Underlying local or systemic causes, such as granulomatous gingivitis or hematological malignancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause dry mouth?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sialadenosis?

<p>A condition that causes dry mouth due to defects in receptors, ATPase pumps, or unconditioned reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sialadenosis?

<p>A condition that causes dry mouth due to defects in receptors, ATPase pumps, or unconditioned reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause dry mouth?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic methods can be used for dry mouth?

<p>Sialometry and salivaomics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic methods can be used for dry mouth?

<p>Sialometry and salivaomics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gingival overgrowth?

<p>Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia and drug-related gingival hyperplasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gingival overgrowth?

<p>Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia and drug-related gingival hyperplasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>Unknown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for diagnosing Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>Meeting 2 out of 3 criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>Unknown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>An autoimmune destruction of salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of benign pigmentation disorders in the oral cavity?

<p>Amalgam tattoo and oral melanotic macule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for diagnosing Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>Meeting 2 out of 3 criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of benign pigmentation disorders in the oral cavity?

<p>Amalgam tattoo and oral melanotic macule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>An autoimmune destruction of salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>Unknown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible causes of dry mouth?

<p>Physiological interruptions, habits, hormones, or drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of chronic or recurrent angioedema?

<p>ACE inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of chronic or recurrent angioedema?

<p>ACE inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>Unknown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible causes of dry mouth?

<p>Physiological interruptions, habits, hormones, or drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Sjogren's Syndrome diagnosed?

<p>Meeting 2 out of 3 criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Sjogren's Syndrome diagnosed?

<p>Meeting 2 out of 3 criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause acute angioedema?

<p>Allergic reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>Meeting 2 out of 3 criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible malignant consequence of Condyloma acuminatum?

<p>Melanoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible malignant consequence of Condyloma acuminatum?

<p>Melanoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some diagnostic methods for dry mouth?

<p>Visible salivation, sialometry, and salivaomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause acute angioedema?

<p>Allergic reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>Meeting 2 out of 3 criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some diagnostic methods for dry mouth?

<p>Visible salivation, sialometry, and salivaomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for benign oral conditions?

<p>Conservative surgical excision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause acute angioedema?

<p>Allergic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause dry mouth due to defects in receptors, ATPase pumps, or unconditioned reflex?

<p>Sialadenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause acute angioedema?

<p>Allergic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause chronic or recurrent angioedema?

<p>Drug side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause dry mouth due to defects in receptors, ATPase pumps, or unconditioned reflex?

<p>Sialadenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause chronic or recurrent angioedema?

<p>Drug side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for benign oral conditions?

<p>Conservative surgical excision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>An autoimmune disease that causes dry mouth, dry eyes, and parotid gland enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benign oral conditions can HPV cause?

<p>Squamous papilloma and verruca vulgaris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of acute angioedema?

<p>HPV infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of acute angioedema?

<p>HPV infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause chronic or recurrent angioedema?

<p>ACE inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause chronic or recurrent angioedema?

<p>ACE inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benign oral conditions can HPV cause?

<p>Squamous papilloma and verruca vulgaris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>An autoimmune disease that causes dry mouth, dry eyes, and parotid gland enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for benign oral conditions?

<p>Conservative surgical excision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for benign oral conditions?

<p>Conservative surgical excision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>The cause is unknown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of drug-related gingival hyperplasia?

<p>Phenytoin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Sjogren's Syndrome?

<p>The cause is unknown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for benign oral conditions?

<p>Conservative surgical excision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of drug-related gingival hyperplasia?

<p>Phenytoin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for benign oral conditions?

<p>Conservative surgical excision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  1. Single gingival nodular lesions can be caused by various factors, including abscess, foreign bodies, and traumatic fibroma.
  2. Peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, and pyogenic granuloma can also cause single gingival nodular lesions.
  3. Multiple gingival nodular lesions may indicate underlying local or systemic causes, such as granulomatous gingivitis or hematological malignancy.
  4. Phenytoin-related gingival hyperplasia and drug-related gingival hyperplasia can cause gingival overgrowth.
  5. Amalgam tattoo and oral melanotic macule are benign pigmentation disorders, while melanoma, acquired nevus, and congenital nevus may be malignant.
  6. Dry mouth can be caused by physiological interruptions, habits, hormones, or drugs.
  7. Diagnostic methods for dry mouth include visible salivation, sialometry, and salivaomics.
  8. Sialadenosis can cause dry mouth due to defects in receptors, ATPase pumps, or unconditioned reflex.
  9. Sjogren's syndrome is another cause of dry mouth, characterized by autoimmune destruction of salivary glands.
  10. Proper diagnosis and treatment require careful consideration of clinical presentation, biopsy, radiographic features, and underlying causes.
  11. Sjogren's Syndrome causes dry mouth, dry eyes, and parotid gland enlargement.
  12. The cause of Sjogren's Syndrome is unknown, but it may be related to viruses.
  13. Diagnosis of Sjogren's Syndrome requires meeting 2 out of 3 criteria.
  14. Treatment for Sjogren's Syndrome is complicated and requires referral.
  15. Acute angioedema is an allergic reaction that can cause airway obstruction.
  16. ACE inhibitors can cause chronic or recurrent angioedema.
  17. HPV can cause benign oral conditions such as squamous papilloma and verruca vulgaris.
  18. Condyloma acuminatum can be malignant if infected by certain HPV subtypes.
  19. Heck's Disease is a benign condition caused by HPV.
  20. Treatment for benign oral conditions is conservative surgical excision.

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