7 Questions
What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning moves from individual data to general conclusions.
What is the purpose of critical thinking?
To uncover bias and prejudice
Which type of reasoning can be assessed as valid or invalid?
Deductive reasoning
What is the property of deductive arguments?
Soundness
What are fallacies?
Deceptive, illogical, and misleading arguments
What is sophism?
A fallacy committed with the intention to deceive
What is logic?
The study of both science and art
Study Notes
- Logic is the study of correct methods of reasoning.
- Logic is both a science and an art.
- Critical thinking helps uncover bias and prejudice and considers cultural values and beliefs.
- Reasoning is the process of resolving difficulties and reaching a conclusion.
- Inductive reasoning moves from individual data to general conclusions.
- Deductive reasoning moves from universal data to individual conclusions.
- Only deductive arguments can be assessed as valid or invalid.
- Soundness is a property of deductive arguments.
- Fallacies are deceptive, illogical, and misleading arguments.
- Sophism is a fallacy committed with the intention to deceive, while paralogism is done unknowingly or due to ignorance.
Get ready to put your logic and critical thinking skills to the test with this quiz! Learn about the different types of reasoning, how to assess the validity of arguments, and the importance of avoiding fallacies. This quiz covers key concepts in logic and will help you sharpen your reasoning abilities. Perfect for students, professionals, and anyone looking to improve their critical thinking skills.
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