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According to Max Weber, which type of authority is legitimized by long-standing custom?
Which type of authority is based on the leader's personal qualities and dynamic personality?
What is the main difference between consent in legitimacy & authority?
Why did the Philippines strive to become a state?
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What is the cause of exclusion and inclusion in a society?
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What is power?
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What is the difference between government and governance?
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What is the meaning of public reason in the context of the text?
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What does it mean to have authority without legitimacy, according to the text?
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What is the concept of entrapment in the context of the text?
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Why is impartiality considered better than equality?
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What is the main difference between ideological orientation and epistemic orientation?
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Why does the government in the Philippines struggle to collect finances from its people?
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What is one factor that prevents the Philippine state from being considered a strong state?
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Which colonial power had full authority given by the monarch when they colonized the Philippines?
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Why does the pol dynasty have a stronghold on political activities in the Philippines?
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What is the role of civil society in a representative democracy?
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What values are detrimental to society, according to the text?
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What is the main difference between ideological mobilization and epistemic orientation?
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Which type of power is derived from an individual's knowledge, skills, or expertise in a particular domain?
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What is the main difference between power and authority?
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Why is charisma not a good combination with democracy?
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What is the concept of counter-attack or counter-mobilization hypothesis in the context of the text?
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What is the difference between authority and legitimacy?
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What is the main focus of beneficial consequence in political theory, according to the text?
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Study Notes
Types of Authority
- Traditional authority is legitimized by long-standing custom.
- Charismatic authority is based on a leader's personal qualities and dynamic personality.
Legitimacy and Authority
- Consent in legitimacy refers to the acceptance and recognition by the governed, while authority involves the recognized right to exercise power.
- Authority without legitimacy leads to coercion and the potential for rebellion.
State Formation
- The Philippines aimed to become a state to achieve political stability and national identity.
- Inclusion and exclusion in society are driven by social, economic, and political factors.
Concepts of Power and Governance
- Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people or groups.
- The government refers to the formal institutions that create and implement laws, while governance encompasses the broader process of decision-making and resource management.
Public Reason
- Public reason involves reasoning about policies and principles that all citizens can accept, fostering democratic engagement.
Impartiality vs. Equality
- Impartiality is considered superior to equality because it ensures fairness and justice rather than equal treatment that may not address specific needs.
Orientations in Political Theory
- Ideological orientation focuses on beliefs and values, while epistemic orientation emphasizes knowledge and information-based reasoning.
Financial Collection Challenges
- The Philippine government struggles with tax collection due to various factors, including economic informality and public mistrust.
Strength of the State
- One barrier preventing the Philippines from being considered a strong state is weak institutional capacity and governance challenges.
Colonial History
- Spain was the colonial power with full authority granted by the monarch during the colonization of the Philippines.
Political Dynasties
- Political dynasties in the Philippines maintain strongholds due to historical legacies, familial ties, and entrenched political networks.
Role of Civil Society
- Civil society plays a crucial role in representative democracy by advocating for accountability, participation, and civic engagement.
Detrimental Values
- Values such as corruption, discrimination, and nepotism are detrimental to societal cohesion and development.
Power and Authority Distinction
- Power is the capacity to influence, while authority is the recognized right to do so, leading to compliance from others.
Charisma and Democracy
- Charisma can undermine democratic processes by creating dependency on a single leader rather than collective governance.
Counter-Mobilization Hypothesis
- This concept refers to the strategic responses of groups to threats or challenges to their interests, leading to organized movements against opposing forces.
Beneficial Consequence in Political Theory
- The main focus of beneficial consequence theory is on evaluating political actions and policies based on their positive outcomes for society.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Max Weber's sociological concepts related to authority, legitimacy, and power. This quiz covers topics such as different types of authority, the role of consent in legitimacy, state formation, and factors influencing inclusion and exclusion in societies.
