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Questions and Answers

According to Max Weber, which type of authority is legitimized by long-standing custom?

  • Traditional authority (correct)
  • Legal-Rational authority
  • Charismatic authority
  • None of the above

    • Which type of authority is based on the leader's personal qualities and dynamic personality?

  • Traditional authority
  • Legal-Rational authority
  • Charismatic authority (correct)
  • None of the above

    • What is the main difference between consent in legitimacy & authority?

  • Consent in understanding legitimacy requires an obligation under the law to deliver what you have promised. (correct)
  • Consent in political authority requires recognition from other states.
  • There is no difference between the two types of consent.
  • None of the above

    • Why did the Philippines strive to become a state?

    <p>Due to an overwhelming exasperation with colonial administrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of exclusion and inclusion in a society?

    <p>The power of the state to exclude and include</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is power?

    <p>The ability to control or influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between government and governance?

    <p>Government is the structure of legitimized authority, whereas governance is the process of legitimizing authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of public reason in the context of the text?

    <p>Public reason refers to the political conceptions of justice and fairness consolidated in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to have authority without legitimacy, according to the text?

    <p>Having authority without legitimacy means being recognized as an authority figure but not being obligated to serve others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of entrapment in the context of the text?

    <p>Entrapment refers to the feeling of exclusion and disillusionment with the government's failure to deliver universal needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is impartiality considered better than equality?

    <p>Equality leads to partisanship in representative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between ideological orientation and epistemic orientation?

    <p>Ideological orientation promotes truth, while epistemic orientation follows the leadings of epistemology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the government in the Philippines struggle to collect finances from its people?

    <p>Lack of trust in the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that prevents the Philippine state from being considered a strong state?

    <p>Leaders are not selected through regular procedures like elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which colonial power had full authority given by the monarch when they colonized the Philippines?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the pol dynasty have a stronghold on political activities in the Philippines?

    <p>Generational resilience and kinship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of civil society in a representative democracy?

    <p>To ensure the quality of government is checked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What values are detrimental to society, according to the text?

    <p>Partisanship and favoritism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between ideological mobilization and epistemic orientation?

    <p>Epistemic orientation follows scientific findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power is derived from an individual's knowledge, skills, or expertise in a particular domain?

    <p>Expert power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between power and authority?

    <p>Power is the ability to influence or control something, while authority refers to a political actor who has the rightful mandate to govern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is charisma not a good combination with democracy?

    <p>Charisma appeals to emotions, which can result in weak governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of counter-attack or counter-mobilization hypothesis in the context of the text?

    <p>It refers to military engagement as a response to political exclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between authority and legitimacy?

    <p>Authority refers to the title or position of power, while legitimacy refers to the responsibility and recognition of that authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of beneficial consequence in political theory, according to the text?

    <p>The utilitarian view and the principle of utility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Authority

    • Traditional authority is legitimized by long-standing custom.
    • Charismatic authority is based on a leader's personal qualities and dynamic personality.

    Legitimacy and Authority

    • Consent in legitimacy refers to the acceptance and recognition by the governed, while authority involves the recognized right to exercise power.
    • Authority without legitimacy leads to coercion and the potential for rebellion.

    State Formation

    • The Philippines aimed to become a state to achieve political stability and national identity.
    • Inclusion and exclusion in society are driven by social, economic, and political factors.

    Concepts of Power and Governance

    • Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people or groups.
    • The government refers to the formal institutions that create and implement laws, while governance encompasses the broader process of decision-making and resource management.

    Public Reason

    • Public reason involves reasoning about policies and principles that all citizens can accept, fostering democratic engagement.

    Impartiality vs. Equality

    • Impartiality is considered superior to equality because it ensures fairness and justice rather than equal treatment that may not address specific needs.

    Orientations in Political Theory

    • Ideological orientation focuses on beliefs and values, while epistemic orientation emphasizes knowledge and information-based reasoning.

    Financial Collection Challenges

    • The Philippine government struggles with tax collection due to various factors, including economic informality and public mistrust.

    Strength of the State

    • One barrier preventing the Philippines from being considered a strong state is weak institutional capacity and governance challenges.

    Colonial History

    • Spain was the colonial power with full authority granted by the monarch during the colonization of the Philippines.

    Political Dynasties

    • Political dynasties in the Philippines maintain strongholds due to historical legacies, familial ties, and entrenched political networks.

    Role of Civil Society

    • Civil society plays a crucial role in representative democracy by advocating for accountability, participation, and civic engagement.

    Detrimental Values

    • Values such as corruption, discrimination, and nepotism are detrimental to societal cohesion and development.

    Power and Authority Distinction

    • Power is the capacity to influence, while authority is the recognized right to do so, leading to compliance from others.

    Charisma and Democracy

    • Charisma can undermine democratic processes by creating dependency on a single leader rather than collective governance.

    Counter-Mobilization Hypothesis

    • This concept refers to the strategic responses of groups to threats or challenges to their interests, leading to organized movements against opposing forces.

    Beneficial Consequence in Political Theory

    • The main focus of beneficial consequence theory is on evaluating political actions and policies based on their positive outcomes for society.

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    Related Documents

    Document-4.pdf - Filipino State Analysis PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of Max Weber's sociological concepts related to authority, legitimacy, and power. This quiz covers topics such as different types of authority, the role of consent in legitimacy, state formation, and factors influencing inclusion and exclusion in societies.

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