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Questions and Answers

What is a property in the context of this text?

  • A characteristic of an object that can be attributed to other objects (correct)
  • A universal
  • An individual object
  • A form of object that can possess other properties

What is the extension of a property?

  • The classification of properties as intrinsic or extrinsic
  • The individual object that possesses the property
  • The form of object that can possess other properties
  • The collection of objects that possess the property (correct)

What is the difference between a categorical property and a dispositional property?

  • Categorical properties concern what something is like, while dispositional properties concern what powers something has (correct)
  • Categorical properties concern what powers something has, while dispositional properties concern what something is like
  • Categorical properties are universal, while dispositional properties are particular
  • Categorical properties are particular, while dispositional properties are universal

What is property dualism?

<p>A category of positions that holds that there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical and mental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic properties?

<p>Intrinsic properties are independent of other things, while extrinsic properties depend on a thing's relationship with other things (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of properties in classical Aristotelian terminology?

<p>Essential and non-essential qualities of a species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a determinable property?

<p>A property that can be further specified by a determinate property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the debate about properties among philosophers?

<p>Whether properties are universals or particulars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some apparent relational properties?

<p>Properties which are merely derived from non-relational properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a property?

A characteristic of an object applicable to other objects.

Extension of a property?

The collection of objects that share a specific property.

Categorical vs. Dispositional properties?

Categorical: describes what something 'is'. Dispositional: describes what powers something 'has'.

Property Dualism

The belief that there are two fundamentally different types of properties: physical and mental.

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Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic properties?

Intrinsic: independent of external relations. Extrinsic: dependent on relationships with other things.

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Aristotelian properties

Essential: qualities necessary for its species. Non-essential: qualities not necessary for its species.

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Determinable Property

A general property that can be specified further by a more specific property.

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Philosophical Debate on Properties

Whether properties are universals (shared) or particulars (unique to an object).

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Apparent Relational Properties

Properties derived from non-relational properties, not based on inherent qualities.

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Study Notes

Differentiating and Characterizing Feature

  • A property is a characteristic of an object that is capable of being attributed to objects.
  • Properties are not individual objects, but a form of object that can possess other properties.
  • An object is said to possess a property if the property can be truly predicated of the object.
  • Properties can be instantiated in more than one object, and the collection of objects that possess a property is called the extension of the property.
  • Philosophers have a debate about whether properties are universals or particulars.
  • A realist about properties asserts that properties have genuine, mind-independent existence.
  • Properties are often classified as either categorical or dispositional, depending on whether they concern what something is like or what powers something has.
  • Property dualism describes a category of positions in the philosophy of mind that holds that there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical properties and mental properties.
  • Properties may be classified as intrinsic or extrinsic, depending on whether they are independent of other things or depend on a thing's relationship with other things.
  • In classical Aristotelian terminology, a property is one of the predicables, which are non-essential qualities of a species.
  • A property may be classified as either determinate or determinable.
  • There are at least some apparent relational properties which are merely derived from non-relational properties.

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