Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is considered the Father of Modern Policing?
Who is considered the Father of Modern Policing?
- Sir Robert Peel
- August Vollmer (correct)
- Ward
- Watch
What was the role of the Texas Rangers initially?
What was the role of the Texas Rangers initially?
- To fight in the Battle of San Jacinto
- To protect the settlers from Indian and bandit raids (correct)
- To handle policing in Texas
- To rule Texas
Who fought in the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?
Who fought in the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?
- Stephen F. Austin and Santa Anna
- The Texas Rangers and Santa Anna
- Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston
- Santa Anna and Sam Houston (correct)
Which country ruled Texas until 1836?
Which country ruled Texas until 1836?
What did the Wickersham Commission report in 1931?
What did the Wickersham Commission report in 1931?
Who is considered the Grandfather of Modern Policing?
Who is considered the Grandfather of Modern Policing?
What was the role of the Watch in policing?
What was the role of the Watch in policing?
What was the role of the Ward in policing?
What was the role of the Ward in policing?
What was the initial role of the Spanish military in policing?
What was the initial role of the Spanish military in policing?
What impact did rapid response have on policing according to the text?
What impact did rapid response have on policing according to the text?
Who is credited with advocating for college or university education for police officers?
Who is credited with advocating for college or university education for police officers?
What was the role of the Texas Rangers initially?
What was the role of the Texas Rangers initially?
Who fought in the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?
Who fought in the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?
What was the initial role of the Spanish military in policing?
What was the initial role of the Spanish military in policing?
What was the difference between the Watch and the Ward in policing?
What was the difference between the Watch and the Ward in policing?
Who is considered the Grandfather of Modern Policing?
Who is considered the Grandfather of Modern Policing?
What impact did rapid response have on police-citizen communication according to the text?
What impact did rapid response have on police-citizen communication according to the text?
Which country ruled Texas until 1836?
Which country ruled Texas until 1836?
Who is considered the Father of Modern Policing?
Who is considered the Father of Modern Policing?
What did the Wickersham Commission report in 1931 about the future of policing?
What did the Wickersham Commission report in 1931 about the future of policing?
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Study Notes
Key Figures in Modern Policing
- Father of Modern Policing: Often attributed to Sir Robert Peel; known for establishing principles of policing that emphasize ethics and community cooperation.
- Grandfather of Modern Policing: August Vollmer; recommended the professionalization of police forces and education for officers.
Texas Rangers and Their Role
- Initially, Texas Rangers served as a law enforcement agency, providing protection against Native Americans and maintaining order in frontier territories.
Historical Wars and Battles
- Battle of San Jacinto (1836): Fought between Texian forces led by Sam Houston and Mexican troops led by Santa Anna, resulting in Texas’ independence from Mexico.
Governance of Texas
- Texas was ruled by Mexico until 1836, when it gained independence through armed conflict.
Wickersham Commission Findings
- The Wickersham Commission's 1931 report highlighted issues in policing, particularly criticizing corruption and calling for reforms in law enforcement methods.
Policing Structures and Functions
- Watch: Historically responsible for patrolling and surveillance in urban areas during the night to prevent crime.
- Ward: An administrative division that organized local law enforcement; typically responsible for the safety and order within a designated area.
- Spanish Military: Initially tasked with maintaining law and order, suppressing uprisings, and protecting settlers in the colonies.
Policing Communication and Responsiveness
- Rapid response to incidents is crucial for effective policing, significantly enhancing police-citizen interactions and trust in law enforcement.
Education in Policing
- August Vollmer pushed for higher education standards for police officers, advocating that a college or university education be mandatory for police recruits.
Differences in Policing Roles
- The Watch emphasized night patrols, while the Ward focused on localized administrative responsibilities, shaping the early framework of police duties.
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