Test Your Knowledge on Power Generation
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an economizer in a thermal power plant?

  • To preheat the cold feedwater using hot waste gases from the fuel reactions within a boiler (correct)
  • To cool the used steam that has passed through the steam turbine
  • To inject pre-heated air with coal in the boiler to improve coal combustion
  • To convert chemical energy into heat energy

What is the function of a superheater in a thermal power plant?

  • To convert chemical energy into heat energy
  • To preheat the cold feedwater using hot waste gases from the fuel reactions within a boiler
  • To cool the used steam that has passed through the steam turbine
  • To cause the steam to reach a higher temperature to produce more energy in the steam turbine (correct)

What is the disadvantage of thermal power plants?

  • Low initial cost
  • High maintenance and operating costs (correct)
  • Low space requirement
  • Clean source of energy

Which energy sources are typically burned to generate heat in a thermal power plant?

<p>Coal, natural gas, biomass, and fuel oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a steam turbine in a thermal power plant?

<p>To convert energy in the steam into mechanical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an alternator in a thermal power plant?

<p>To generate electrical voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does an economizer do in a thermal power plant?

Preheats cold feedwater using hot waste gases from the boiler, increasing efficiency.

What is the function of a superheater?

Raises the temperature of steam, making it more powerful for the turbine.

What's a disadvantage of thermal power plants?

They require frequent maintenance and have high operating costs due to fuel consumption.

What are typical fuels used in thermal power plants?

These are common fuels used to create heat in boilers, driving a steam turbine.

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What does a steam turbine do?

Converts the energy of steam into mechanical energy, turning a shaft.

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What is the role of an alternator?

Generates electrical voltage using mechanical energy from the steam turbine.

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