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Questions and Answers
What are the symptoms of nicotine use disorder?
What are the symptoms of nicotine use disorder?
- Strong cravings, difficulty controlling use, and withdrawal symptoms (correct)
- Increased appetite and weight gain
- Decreased heart rate and blood pressure
- Increased energy and improved sleep
What is the main reason nicotine in tobacco is addictive?
What is the main reason nicotine in tobacco is addictive?
- It has a bitter taste
- It takes a long time to reach the brain
- It causes feelings of nausea and discomfort
- It increases the release of dopamine in the brain (correct)
What is the peak age for risk of nicotine dependence?
What is the peak age for risk of nicotine dependence?
- Age 18
- Age 30
- Age 10 (correct)
- Age 25
What is the recommended treatment for quitting smoking?
What is the recommended treatment for quitting smoking?
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What percentage of smokers remain abstinent after their first attempt to quit?
What percentage of smokers remain abstinent after their first attempt to quit?
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What is the benefit of using non-nicotine pharmacotherapies to quit smoking?
What is the benefit of using non-nicotine pharmacotherapies to quit smoking?
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Study Notes
- Nicotine use disorder involves persistent nicotine use despite negative consequences.
- Symptoms include strong cravings, difficulty controlling use, and withdrawal symptoms.
- Treatment involves behavioral therapies and medication.
- DSM-5 criteria include 10 symptoms for tobacco use disorder.
- Remission categories include early and sustained.
- Peak risk of dependence is at age 10 with higher risk for females.
- Most smokers start nicotine use in their early teens.
- Less than 25% of smokers remain abstinent after their first attempt to quit.
- Females may be more susceptible to nicotine's addictive properties and negative health consequences.
- More research is needed to understand gender differences and develop targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
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