Test Your Knowledge on Mahatma Gandhi
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Questions and Answers

Where did Gandhi first employ nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights?

  • India
  • South Africa (correct)
  • Pakistan
  • England
  • What was Gandhi's goal in undertaking several hunger strikes after India gained independence?

  • To stop the religious violence (correct)
  • To protest against the British rule
  • To alleviate poverty
  • To demand a separate homeland for Muslims
  • What does the honorific Mahātmā mean in Sanskrit?

  • Spiritual master
  • Great leader
  • Enlightened one
  • Great-souled (correct)
  • What were some of the key issues that Gandhi campaigned for in India?

    <p>Gandhi campaigned for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Muslim nationalism on Gandhi's vision of an independent India?

    <p>Muslim nationalism challenged Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism and demanded a separate homeland for Muslims within British India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the consequences of the partition of British India into two dominions?

    <p>Many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, and religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Dandi Salt March led by Gandhi in 1930?

    <p>The Dandi Salt March was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax, which represented an unjust and oppressive colonial policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gandhi's personal lifestyle reflect his political beliefs and goals?

    <p>Gandhi's adoption of a simple lifestyle, including wearing a dhoti and living in a self-sufficient community, was a means of identifying with India's rural poor and promoting self-sufficiency and nonviolence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges did Gandhi face in his vision of a pluralistic, independent India and how did he respond to these challenges?

    <p>Gandhi faced challenges from Muslim nationalism, which sought a separate homeland for Muslims in British India. He attempted to address these challenges through dialogue and nonviolence, but ultimately the partition of India led to violent religious conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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