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Questions and Answers
What are the primary reservoirs of Leishmania spp.?
What are the primary reservoirs of Leishmania spp.?
- Birds and cats
- Rodents and dogs (correct)
- Monkeys and pigs
- Fish and reptiles
Which disease is most common in dogs caused by Leishmania spp.?
Which disease is most common in dogs caused by Leishmania spp.?
- Cutaneous leishmaniasis
- Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
- Visceral leishmaniasis (correct)
- Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
What is the primary vector of Leishmania spp. in other countries?
What is the primary vector of Leishmania spp. in other countries?
- Mosquitoes
- Ticks
- Sandflies (correct)
- Lice
When was Leishmaniasis considered unimportant in the United States?
When was Leishmaniasis considered unimportant in the United States?
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Which animal was confirmed to have Leishmania donovani infection in a Foxhound kennel in New York State in 2000?
Which animal was confirmed to have Leishmania donovani infection in a Foxhound kennel in New York State in 2000?
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Which disease is caused by multiple Babesia spp. in dogs throughout the world?
Which disease is caused by multiple Babesia spp. in dogs throughout the world?
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How can Babesia canis be subgenotyped?
How can Babesia canis be subgenotyped?
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Study Notes
- Leishmania spp. cause various diseases in dogs, humans, and other mammals.
- Rodents and dogs are primary reservoirs of Leishmania spp.
- Leishmaniasis was considered unimportant in the United States until recently.
- Leishmania donovani infection was confirmed in multiple dogs in a Foxhound kennel in New York State in 2000.
- Transmission appears to be primarily from dog to dog in Foxhounds in the United States.
- Sandflies are the primary vector in other countries.
- Cats can also be infected with some Leishmania spp.
- Visceral leishmaniasis is most common in dogs.
- Multiple Babesia spp. infect dogs throughout the world.
- Babesia canis can be subgenotyped by PCR and the various genotypes differ in geographical distribution and disease-inducing potential.
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