Test Your Knowledge on Hydrometeorological Hazards and Natural Disasters
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Questions and Answers

What are hydrometeorological hazards?

  • Dangers associated with the transfer of water and energy between land and the lower atmosphere (correct)
  • Dangers associated with the transfer of water and energy between the upper atmosphere and outer space
  • Dangers associated with the transfer of water and energy within the Earth's crust
  • Dangers associated with the transfer of water and energy within the ocean
  • What are examples of hydrometeorological hazards?

  • Typhoons, thunderstorms, floods, storm surges, tornadoes, El Nino, and La Nina (correct)
  • Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, wildfires, tsunamis, and hurricanes
  • Droughts, heat waves, blizzards, hailstorms, and sandstorms
  • None of the above
  • What are typhoons?

  • Intense circulating winds with heavy rain over tropical waters and land (correct)
  • Intense circulating winds with heavy snow over polar waters and land
  • Intense circulating winds with heavy rain over temperate waters and land
  • Intense circulating winds with heavy fog over desert waters and land
  • What are storm surges?

    <p>Abnormal rises in coastal waters due to strong winds or movement of the sea bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tornadoes?

    <p>Formed from strong winds and low thunderstorm clouds and have a cyclonic counterclockwise motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is El Nino?

    <p>A large-scale warming of the ocean and atmosphere across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tools are used for monitoring hydrometeorological hazards?

    <p>Weather satellites, weather stations, Doppler radars, and automated rain gauges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1. Hydrometeorological hazards are dangers associated with the transfer of water and energy between land and the lower atmosphere.
    2. Examples of these hazards include typhoons, thunderstorms, floods, storm surges, tornadoes, El Nino, and La Nina.
    3. Typhoons are intense circulating winds with heavy rain over tropical waters and land.
    4. Thunderstorms are characterized by heavy rain, thunder, and lightning.
    5. Flooding occurs when there is excessive water on dry land.
    6. Flash floods are rapid flows of water on saturated or poorly absorbing soil.
    7. Storm surges are abnormal rises in coastal waters due to strong winds or movement of the sea bottom.
    8. Tornadoes form from strong winds and low thunderstorm clouds and have a cyclonic counterclockwise motion.
    9. El Nino is a large-scale warming of the ocean and atmosphere across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific, while La Nina is the cooling of the same areas.
    10. Tools for monitoring these hazards include weather satellites, weather stations, Doppler radars, and automated rain gauges, and there are also natural signs to watch out for.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on hydrometeorological hazards with this quiz! From typhoons to El Nino, this quiz covers the various dangers associated with water and energy transfer between land and the lower atmosphere. Learn about the characteristics of thunderstorms, floods, storm surges, tornadoes, and more. Discover tools for monitoring these hazards and natural signs to watch out for. Impress your friends with your knowledge of these important weather phenomena.

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