Test Your Knowledge on Environmental Sustainability Principles and Components

Principles and Components of Environmental Sustainability

• Environmental sustainability aims to meet current human needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• The principles of sustainability science include dependence on solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling.
• Economics can promote sustainability through full-cost pricing, while political science can help find win-win solutions.
• Ethics also play a role in sustainability, as humans have a responsibility to future generations.
• Key components of sustainability include natural capital, natural capital degradation, solutions, trade-offs, and individual actions.
• Historical conservation movements include utilitarian conservation, modern environmentalism, and biocentric preservation.
• Environmental science studies environmental processes and systems, while environmentalism seeks to influence attitudes and policies.
• Environmental ethics consider the moral basis of environmental responsibility, including worldview and caring for the planet.
• Environmental justice is a fundamental human right that protects citizens from environmental hazards.
• Poverty, consumption, and economic growth are important factors in sustainability, as highly developed countries consume more resources and produce more pollution.
• People overpopulation is a situation in which there are too many people in a given geographic area, leading to environmental degradation.
• Sustainable consumption aims to minimize resource use while satisfying basic human needs. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty and protect the planet by 2030.