Test your knowledge on EGFR mutation-guided treatments for lung cancer
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common form of lung cancer?

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

What drugs were tested for viability of cells expressing EGFR mutant?

Afatinib, erlotinib, and gefitinib.

What type of cancer did the patient present symptoms of?

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

What is the significance of an epidermal growth factor (EGFR) mutation in NSCLC?

<p>An EGFR mutation affects cell proliferation and sensitivity to available targeted therapies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the less expensive treatment option according to the study?

<p>EGFR mutation-guided erlotinib.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the EGFR mutation identified in the patient?

<p>The EGFR mutation may make the patient more susceptible to EGFR inhibitors like erlotinib, gefitinib, and afatinib, which can be used as targeted therapies to treat the cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analysis was used to compare base-case costs and QALYs?

<p>ICER analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do certain proteins influence tumour growth in relation to the EGFR mutation?

<p>Through analysis, downregulation and upregulation of certain proteins (p21, cyclin D1 and IκBα) influences tumour growth in relation to the EGFR mutation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is molecular profiling important in treating NSCLC?

<p>Molecular profiling helps guide potential personalized treatment options for the patient based on the specific mutations present in the cancer cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Viability of cells expressing EGFR mutant was tested with different drugs.
  • EGFR mutation-guided use of afatinib, erlotinib, and gefitinib resulted in higher QALYs.
  • Cisplatin-pemetrexed chemotherapy was used as empirical treatment without EGFR mutation testing.
  • EGFR mutation-guided erlotinib was the less expensive treatment option.
  • EGFR mutation-guided afatinib and gefitinib were more expensive than empirical chemotherapy.
  • EGFR mutation-guided erlotinib was the preferred strategy from the viewpoint of the public healthcare provider in Hong Kong.
  • ICER analysis was used to compare base-case costs and QALYs.
  • EGFR mutation-guided erlotinib obtained greater QALYs with cost savings as compared with empirical chemotherapy.
  • Probabilistic sensitivity analysis validated the base-case findings.
  • IC50 value for the drug was 0.2901, indicating higher effectiveness.

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Description

Think you know about EGFR mutation-guided treatments for non-small cell lung cancer? Test your knowledge with this quiz! From different drug viabilities to cost-effective treatment options, this quiz covers various aspects of EGFR mutation-guided treatments. Keywords include EGFR mutation, afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, chemotherapy, QALYs, ICER analysis, and sensitivity analysis.

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