Test Your Knowledge on Confucius' Analects and Rites
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Questions and Answers

What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

  • To prioritize formality in mourning over frugality in the performance of rites
  • To err on the side of extravagance in the performance of rites and formality in mourning
  • To err on the side of frugality in the performance of rites and grief in mourning (correct)
  • To prioritize extravagance in the performance of rites over grief in mourning

    • What does Confucius say about rebellion?

  • Rebellion is likely in those who have a natural inclination towards obedience
  • Rebellion is likely in those who have a natural inclination towards transgression
  • Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards obedience
  • Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression (correct)

    • What does Confucius say about cunning words and an ingratiating face?

  • Those with cunning words and an ingratiating face are never truly benevolent (correct)
  • Those with cunning words and an ingratiating face are often truly benevolent
  • Those with cunning words and an ingratiating face are sometimes truly benevolent
  • Those with cunning words and an ingratiating face are always truly benevolent

    • What is the significance of the Eight Rows of Eight Dancers in the Chi Family courtyard?

    <p>It shows the significance of the correct performance of rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>He examines himself to ensure he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman's approach to friendship?

    <p>The gentleman should only accept friends who are as good as they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man cultivate according to Confucius?

    <p>Speech and trustworthiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of personal participation in the ti sacrifice?

    <p>Personal participation in the ti sacrifice is important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>The ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>To err on the side of frugality in the performance of rites and grief in mourning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about cunning words and an ingratiating face?

    <p>Those with cunning words and an ingratiating face are never truly benevolent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Eight Rows of Eight Dancers in the Chi Family courtyard?

    <p>It shows the significance of the correct performance of rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>He examines himself to ensure he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman's approach to friendship?

    <p>The gentleman should only accept friends who are as good as they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man cultivate according to Confucius?

    <p>Speech and trustworthiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of personal participation in the ti sacrifice?

    <p>Personal participation in the ti sacrifice is important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>The ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>It is better to err on the side of frugality in the performance of rites and on the side of grief in mourning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man devote energy to according to Confucius?

    <p>Being a good son and obedient young man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu examine himself daily for according to Confucius?

    <p>Ensuring he has done his best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the ruler and his subjects?

    <p>The ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about cunning words and an ingratiating face?

    <p>Those with cunning words and an ingratiating face are rarely truly benevolent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the employment of common people?

    <p>Employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman?

    <p>The gentleman should inspire awe and be flexible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius recognize as a gentlemanly way of competition?

    <p>Archery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ti sacrifice?

    <p>The ti sacrifice is important.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>There is little evidence to support his discourse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root of a person's character according to Confucius?

    <p>Their natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the approach of a person guiding a state, according to Confucius?

    <p>Reverence, trustworthiness, love for fellow men, and employing labor of common people only in the right seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man cultivate, according to Confucius?

    <p>A sparing of speech but trustworthiness, love for the multitude at large, cultivation of friendship, and devotion to self-cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings?

    <p>It is inappropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>It is a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>Employ them in accordance with the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Eight Rows of Eight Dancers in the Chi Family courtyard?

    <p>It is a display of the correct performance of rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>He acknowledges the lack of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ti sacrifice?

    <p>Personal participation in the rite is important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>Frugality should be favored over extravagance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>He examines himself daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding rebellion?

    <p>Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman's approach to friendship?

    <p>They should cultivate the friendship of their fellow men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>He examines himself daily, ensuring he has done his best for others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of funeral rites?

    <p>They should be conducted with meticulous care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ruler's approach to governing?

    <p>They should approach duties with reverence, be trustworthy, avoid excess spending, love fellow men, and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of personal participation in the ti sacrifice?

    <p>It is important for personal growth and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings?

    <p>He questions its appropriateness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>He laments the lack of sufficient evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>He recognizes it as a gentlemanly way of competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>The ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the performance of the sacrifice to Mount T'ai?

    <p>He expresses disappointment that the Chi Family cannot perform it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes?

    <p>He asserts the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root of a person's character according to Confucius?

    <p>A good son and obedient young man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one do when guiding a state according to Confucius?

    <p>Love fellow men and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man cultivate according to Confucius?

    <p>The friendship of his fellow men and energy to self-cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best according to Confucius?

    <p>Ensure he has done his best for others and been trustworthy with his friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>Err on the side of frugality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>The ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>He is disappointed by the lack of sufficient evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>It is a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ti sacrifice?

    <p>It is important to participate personally in the rite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>It is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about cunning words and an ingratiating face?

    <p>They are rare in those who are truly benevolent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root of a person's character according to Confucius?

    <p>Their natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a young man's approach to speech and trustworthiness according to Confucius?

    <p>Be sparing of speech but trustworthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Eight Rows of Eight Dancers in the Chi Family courtyard according to Confucius?

    <p>It shows the family's understanding of the importance of correct performance of rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>Employ them only in the right seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ti sacrifice?

    <p>It is important to participate in it personally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best according to Confucius?

    <p>He examines himself daily to ensure he has done his best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gentleman's approach to friendship according to Confucius?

    <p>They should only accept friends who are as good as they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>It is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>It is a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>It is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius assert about Chinese states and barbarian tribes?

    <p>Chinese states are superior to barbarian tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the sacrifice to Mount T'ai according to Confucius?

    <p>It is a way to honor the gods and ancestors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root of a person's character according to Confucius?

    <p>Their natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>It is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes?

    <p>Chinese states are superior in terms of moral values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman's approach to friendship?

    <p>They should only accept friends who are as good as they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony, guided by virtue and regulated by the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings?

    <p>It is inappropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>He examines himself to ensure he has done his best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>It is a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>The ruler should only employ the labor of common people in the right seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>He is disappointed by the lack of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root of a person's character, according to Confucius?

    <p>Obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings, according to Confucius?

    <p>Harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>Examine himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the ruler's employment of his subjects?

    <p>Employ them only in the right seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man cultivate according to Confucius?

    <p>Self-cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman's approach to friendship?

    <p>They should only accept friends who are as good as they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings?

    <p>It is inappropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ti sacrifice?

    <p>Personal participation in the rite is important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about archery?

    <p>It is a gentlemanly way of competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>It is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>Err on the side of frugality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>There is insufficient evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the employment of common people when guiding a state?

    <p>Employ them only in the right seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root of a person's character according to Confucius?

    <p>Their obedience as a young man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about rebellion?

    <p>Rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu do daily to ensure he has done his best?

    <p>He examines himself daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about cunning words and an ingratiating face?

    <p>They are never indicative of true benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a young man cultivate according to Confucius?

    <p>Friendship of his fellow men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the gentleman's approach to friendship?

    <p>They should only accept friends who are as good as they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the funeral of one's parents?

    <p>It should be conducted with meticulous care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the ti sacrifice?

    <p>Personal participation is important in the rite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the lack of evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties?

    <p>He is disappointed by the lack of sufficient evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the performance of rites and mourning?

    <p>Err on the side of frugality in the performance of rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the Chi Family's sacrifice to Mount T'ai?

    <p>He is disappointed in them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of music does Confucius comment on, emphasizing both its beauty and morality?

    <p>Folk music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius emphasize as being more important than personal gain in a person's dealings with the world?

    <p>Morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Confucius, who is truly capable of liking or disliking others?

    <p>The benevolent person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise against in terms of seeking opinions?

    <p>Seeking opinions from those who are not committed to the Way and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding filial piety?

    <p>Being respectful and reverent towards one's parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about errors?

    <p>They reveal a person's character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Confucius admire for his enlightened views as a prime minister?

    <p>Kung-sun Ch'iao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a distinguished statesman that served three rulers in Ch'i and managed to maintain his integrity during times of trouble, according to Confucius?

    <p>Yen Ying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Confucius agree with in finding cunning words, an ingratiating face, utter servility, and concealed hostility to be shameful?

    <p>Tso-ch'iu Ming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tzu-lu wish to do with his possessions according to Confucius?

    <p>Share them with his friends without regret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius lament not having met yet?

    <p>Someone who could take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Confucius, what is the limitation of even the most accomplished individuals?

    <p>They cannot escape the revelation of their character through errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius emphasize as the key factor in a person's ability to like or dislike others?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise against when seeking opinions from others?

    <p>Seeking opinions from those who are not committed to the Way and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius stress as more important than personal gain in a person's dealings with the world?

    <p>Morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding filial piety?

    <p>Being respectful and reverent towards one's parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius emphasize as important in observing a person's character?

    <p>Their actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius admire about Kung-sun Ch'iao, prime minister of Cheng?

    <p>His enlightened views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about Po Yi and Shu Ch'i, sons of the Lord of Ku Chu?

    <p>They never held grudges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about Tso-ch'iu Ming's view on cunning words and ingratiating faces?

    <p>He agreed with it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius wish to bring to the old, have in his friends, and cherish in the young?

    <p>Peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius lament not having found yet?

    <p>A person who could recognize their own errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius note about the limitations of even the most accomplished individuals?

    <p>They are limited by their own character flaws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius stress as important in obtaining wealth and high station?

    <p>Using the right means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of music did Confucius comment on and emphasize the importance of harmony and unity in?

    <p>Folk music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding seeking the opinions of others?

    <p>Do not seek the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius emphasize as more important than personal gain in a person's dealings with the world?

    <p>Morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Confucius admire for his enlightened views and as a prime minister of Cheng?

    <p>Kung-sun Ch'iao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a distinguished statesman that served three rulers in Ch'i and managed to maintain his integrity during times of trouble?

    <p>Yen Ying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Confucius find to be intelligent in designing his house for his great tortoise?

    <p>Tsang Wen chung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a prime minister that did his best in his role without showing pleasure or displeasure and always informed his successor of his actions?

    <p>Ling Yin Tzu-wen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who left the state and criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i?

    <p>Ch'en Wen Tzu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were sons of the Lord of Ku Chu that never held grudges and thus incurred little ill will?

    <p>Po Yi and Shu Ch'i</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tzu-lu wish to do with his possessions according to Confucius?

    <p>Share them with his friends without regret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius wish to do with the old, his friends, and the young?

    <p>Bring peace to the old, have trust in his friends, and cherish the young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius lament about not meeting someone who could take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors?

    <p>Their lack of virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of obtaining wealth and high station according to Confucius?

    <p>It should be obtained through the right means and not forsaking benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding seeking the opinions of others?

    <p>Seek the opinions of those who are committed to the Way and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about filial piety?

    <p>One should be respectful and reverent towards their parents and not travel too far from them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the nature of errors?

    <p>Errors reveal a person's character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of morality in a person's dealings with the world?

    <p>Morality should be prioritized over personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the limitations of even the most accomplished individuals?

    <p>Even the most accomplished individuals have limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values?

    <p>Their opinions should be ignored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of observing a person's actions as well as their words?

    <p>Both actions and words matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of benevolence?

    <p>Benevolence is important and relates to a person's circumstances and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the qualities of his disciples Kung-Ye Ch'ang, Nan-jung, and Tzu-chien?

    <p>They embody different virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the importance of harmony and unity in music?

    <p>Harmony and unity are important in music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about Yen Ying, a distinguished statesman in Ch'i?

    <p>He maintained his integrity during times of trouble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of music did Confucius comment on the beauty and morality of?

    <p>Folk music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius emphasize about obtaining wealth and high station?

    <p>It is important to obtain wealth and high station through the right means and not forsaking benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise against?

    <p>Seeking the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius emphasize in a person's dealings with the world?

    <p>Morality is more important than personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding filial piety?

    <p>Being respectful and reverent towards one's parents and not traveling too far from them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius praise Kung-Ye Ch'ang, Nan-jung, and Tzu-chien for?

    <p>Their different virtues they embody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius note about even the most accomplished individuals?

    <p>They have limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius admire Kung-sun Ch'iao for?

    <p>His enlightened views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Yen Ying do during times of trouble?

    <p>He maintained his integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tsang Wen chung impress Confucius with?

    <p>His intelligence in designing his house for his great tortoise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ch'en Wen Tzu do after leaving the state of Ch'i?

    <p>He criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Po Yi and Shu Ch'i incur little of?

    <p>Ill will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius emphasize as the most important quality for a person to possess?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise against when seeking opinions?

    <p>Asking those who are not committed to the Way and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Confucius' advice on filial piety?

    <p>Being respectful and reverent towards one's parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius admire about Kung-sun Ch'iao, prime minister of Cheng?

    <p>His enlightened views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impressed Confucius about Tsang Wen chung, a counsellor in Lu?

    <p>His intelligence in designing his house for his great tortoise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ch'en Wen Tzu, a counsellor in Ch'i, do after leaving the state?

    <p>He criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Po Yi and Shu Ch'i, sons of the Lord of Ku Chu, do to avoid incurring ill will?

    <p>They never held grudges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Wei-sheng Kao do that made Confucius consider him not straight?

    <p>He begged for vinegar from a neighbor to give to someone else</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tzu-lu wish to do with his possessions?

    <p>Share them with his friends without regret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius wish to do for the old, his friends, and the young?

    <p>Bring peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius lament about not having met someone who could do?

    <p>Take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius note about some people in a hamlet of ten households?

    <p>They are unlikely to be as eager to learn as he is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Jan Ch'iu to do?

    <p>To set limits beforehand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is necessary for survival?

    <p>Both good looks and eloquence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is better than just knowing something?

    <p>Being fond of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius speak about in regards to water and mountains?

    <p>He found joy in both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright?

    <p>Spirit of the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tseng Tzu believe a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to do?

    <p>Take benevolence as his burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding the pursuit of learning and the good way?

    <p>To have firm faith in learning and abide by the good way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius prefer over ostentation?

    <p>Shabbiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is easy for a gentleman?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding criticism?

    <p>To criticize for partiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe he was still striving to be?

    <p>A gentleman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius admire T'ai Po for?

    <p>His virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Jan Ch'iu to do during a task?

    <p>To set limits beforehand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was necessary for survival, besides good looks?

    <p>Eloquence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was necessary for gentle manliness?

    <p>Native substance and acquired refinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius say about the difference between a sage and a benevolent man?

    <p>A benevolent man is more compassionate than a sage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties?

    <p>Wisdom and benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant?

    <p>The spirit of the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tseng Tzu believe a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take as his burden?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding the responsibility of one's office?

    <p>To not concern oneself with matters of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius value and believe in without growing weary?

    <p>Learning and teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Master prefer over ostentation and believe leads to it?

    <p>Shabbiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was better than just knowing something?

    <p>Fondness and joy in it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius say about Duke Chao's knowledge of the rites?

    <p>He was well-versed in the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius praise Meng chih Fan for?

    <p>Being humble and gentle with his horse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Tzu-hsia to be?

    <p>A gentleman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is necessary for survival besides good looks?

    <p>Eloquence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius say about the Way?

    <p>It is to go out without using the door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is better than just knowing something?

    <p>Being fond of it and finding joy in it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius speak about in regards to water and mountains?

    <p>He found joy in them both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright?

    <p>The spirit of the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius prefer over ostentation?

    <p>Shabbiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tseng Tzu believe a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take as his burden?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding the responsibility of one's office?

    <p>To concern oneself with matters of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius value without growing weary?

    <p>Learning and teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe is necessary for gentle manliness?

    <p>The balance of native substance and acquired refinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius value in addition to good looks for survival?

    <p>Eloquence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant?

    <p>The spirit of the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise to have firm faith in and abide by, but not concern oneself with unless it is the responsibility of one's office?

    <p>Matters of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is better than just knowing something?

    <p>Fondness for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Tzu-hsia to be?

    <p>A gentleman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is necessary for a gentleman to take as his burden?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is necessary for gentle manliness?

    <p>Native substance and acquired refinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius ask Tzu-yu about?

    <p>Any discoveries made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is necessary for a gentleman to value?

    <p>Shabbiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Jan Ch'iu to do?

    <p>Set limits beforehand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is necessary for the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties?

    <p>Wisdom and benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius praise Meng chih Fan for?

    <p>Humility and kindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was necessary for survival?

    <p>Both good looks and eloquence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Tzu-hsia to be?

    <p>A gentleman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was better than just knowing something?

    <p>Being fond of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant?

    <p>Spirit of the rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise regarding matters of government?

    <p>To only concern oneself with them if they are the responsibility of one's office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was necessary for gentle manliness?

    <p>Both native substance and acquired refinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius value without growing weary?

    <p>Learning and teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius prefer over ostentation?

    <p>Shabbiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was attainable easily?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tseng Tzu believe a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take as his burden?

    <p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius praise Meng chih Fan for?

    <p>Not boasting and goading his horse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius question why people do not follow?

    <p>The Way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture?

    <p>If Heaven intended it to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about menial tasks?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards his own knowledge?

    <p>He believed he did not possess knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It was important to rectify oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom?

    <p>He is never in two minds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' conduct like at court?

    <p>He was serious when required and showed respect to his colleagues and superiors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about etiquette in daily life?

    <p>It was important to be mindful of propriety and etiquette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do to show respect to mourners?

    <p>He bowed to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do before sending a messenger?

    <p>He bowed twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do before accepting gifts?

    <p>He bowed before accepting gifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms and sumptuous feasts?

    <p>He assumed a solemn expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with live animals given as gifts?

    <p>He reared them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards conjectures and certainty?

    <p>He avoided being inflexible or egotistical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture being destroyed?

    <p>If Heaven intended it, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was important for rectifying oneself?

    <p>Rectifying oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, benevolence, and courage?

    <p>They are never in two minds, never worried, and never afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' conduct like at court?

    <p>He was meticulous in his conduct, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do to show respect to mourners and those wearing ceremonial attire?

    <p>He bowed twice before sending a messenger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do before accepting gifts?

    <p>He tasted medicine without knowing its properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms and sumptuous feasts?

    <p>He assumed a solemn expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with live animals given as gifts?

    <p>He reared them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with sacrificial meat?

    <p>He ate it after three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when Yen Yuan died?

    <p>He did not provide a lavish burial for him despite his followers' wishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the destruction of culture?

    <p>If Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, benevolence, and courage?

    <p>The man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about doing one's best and being trustworthy?

    <p>A person should do their best for others and be trustworthy in what they say.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of culture?

    <p>The man of culture should be meticulous in his conduct and show respect to his colleagues and superiors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It is important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards conjectures and certainty?

    <p>He refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards his own knowledge?

    <p>He believed he possessed knowledge but had difficulty answering certain questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture and destruction?

    <p>If Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire?

    <p>He showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards propriety and etiquette?

    <p>He was mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards conjectures and certainty?

    <p>He avoided being inflexible or egotistical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the destruction of culture?

    <p>There was nothing anyone could do to prevent it if Heaven intended it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about his own knowledge?

    <p>He believed he possessed no knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about doing one's best for others?

    <p>It was important to do one's best for others and be trustworthy in what one says</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom?

    <p>The man of wisdom is never in two minds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' conduct like at court?

    <p>He was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards proper eating habits?

    <p>He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days. He also always made an offering even for a simple meal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards conversing in bed?

    <p>He believed it was unacceptable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do to show respect to mourners and those wearing ceremonial attire?

    <p>He bowed twice before sending a messenger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms and sumptuous feasts?

    <p>He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture being destroyed?

    <p>It was inevitable and nothing could be done to prevent it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about his own knowledge?

    <p>He did not believe he possessed knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, benevolence, and courage?

    <p>The man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' conduct like at court?

    <p>Meticulous, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about propriety and etiquette?

    <p>He was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with sacrificial meat?

    <p>He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when receiving gifts?

    <p>He bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms?

    <p>He assumed a solemn expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with live animals given as gifts?

    <p>He reared them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during exorcisms?

    <p>He stood on the eastern steps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about his own knowledge?

    <p>He believed he had no knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture?

    <p>Culture should be destroyed if Heaven intended it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about being skilled in menial tasks?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It is important to rectify oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, benevolence, and courage?

    <p>They are never in two minds, never worry, and are never afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms and sumptuous feasts?

    <p>He assumed a solemn expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about making a name for oneself?

    <p>It was not important to make a name for oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about certainty and flexibility?

    <p>He refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about his conduct at court?

    <p>He was serious when required and showed respect to his colleagues and superiors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do before sending a messenger and during exorcisms?

    <p>He bowed twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with live animals given as gifts?

    <p>He reared them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when accepting gifts and medicine?

    <p>He bowed once before accepting gifts and tasted medicine without knowing its properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture being destroyed?

    <p>It was inevitable if Heaven intended it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>They should not be skilled in menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about his own knowledge?

    <p>He believed he possessed no knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, the man of benevolence, and the man of courage?

    <p>They are never worried or afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards his own conduct at court?

    <p>He was serious and respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It was important for everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the destruction of culture?

    <p>It was inevitable if Heaven intended it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire?

    <p>He showed respect towards them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about doing one's best for others?

    <p>It was important for everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards conjectures and certainty?

    <p>He refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards propriety and etiquette?

    <p>He was very mindful of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' attitude towards sacrificial meat?

    <p>He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep it for more than three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about culture being destroyed?

    <p>He believed that it was inevitable and could not be prevented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about a gentleman's skills?

    <p>A gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' response to a rustic's question?

    <p>He had difficulty answering it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about rectifying oneself?

    <p>It was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, benevolence, and courage?

    <p>The man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' conduct like at court?

    <p>He was meticulous in his conduct, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about propriety and etiquette?

    <p>He was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do regarding sacrificial meat?

    <p>He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when receiving a gift?

    <p>He bowed before accepting it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms and sumptuous feasts?

    <p>He assumed a solemn expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when someone was hurt during a stable fire?

    <p>He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with live animals given as gifts?

    <p>He reared them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' stance on conjectures and certainty?

    <p>He avoided being inflexible or egotistical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the destruction of culture?

    <p>It was inevitable and could not be prevented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe a gentleman should not be skilled in?

    <p>Menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe was important for rectifying oneself?

    <p>Rectifying oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of wisdom, benevolence, and courage?

    <p>They are never in two minds, never worry, and never afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Confucius' conduct like at court?

    <p>Serious and respectful to colleagues and superiors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do with live animals given as gifts?

    <p>He reared them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when gifts were offered to him?

    <p>Bowed twice before accepting them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do during thunderstorms and sumptuous feasts?

    <p>Assumed a solemn expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do when his lord made an offering before a meal?

    <p>He started with rice first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius do before sending a messenger?

    <p>He bowed twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius believe about the man of culture and destruction?

    <p>He believed the man of culture could prevent destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu regarding desires and stealing?

    <p>If Chi k'ang Tzu has no desires, no one will steal even if stealing carries a reward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the virtue of a gentleman according to Confucius?

    <p>Like wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Master advise Tzu-lu regarding putting into practice what he has learned?

    <p>To not immediately put into practice what he has learned due to his living father and elder brothers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>That he is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding the treatment of common people?

    <p>To give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding gaining entrance into the inner room?

    <p>A good man doesn't follow in other people's footsteps or gain entrance into the inner room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master differentiate between?

    <p>A gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding the promotion of officials?

    <p>Promote men of talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the way to reform the depraved?

    <p>Attacking evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu believe is the approach to friendship for a gentleman?

    <p>Makes friends through being cultivated but looks to friends for support in benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding setting an example for the people?

    <p>Encourage the people to work hard by setting an example yourself if you want to govern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do with what he has learned?

    <p>Wait before putting it into practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short, but there's little difference between the two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe a good man should not do?

    <p>Follow in other people's footsteps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding the common people?

    <p>Give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Master's opinion of men who are plausible?

    <p>He disapproves of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a gentleman?

    <p>Trustworthiness and doing his best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the best way to reform the depraved?

    <p>Attacking evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master differentiate between?

    <p>A gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the way to govern?

    <p>Setting an example for your officials to follow, showing leniency towards minor offenders, and promoting men of talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a small man?

    <p>Like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu regarding desires and stealing rewards?

    <p>If he has no desires, no one will steal even if the reward for stealing is high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the governance of common people?

    <p>Give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the difference between a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>The gentleman acts with sincerity and is trustworthy, while the other is merely superficial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the behavior of a good man?

    <p>He doesn't follow in other people's footsteps or gain entrance into the inner room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a gentleman compared to a small man?

    <p>The virtue of a gentleman is like wind, while the virtue of a small man is like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding setting an example for officials to follow?

    <p>Show leniency towards minor offenders, and promote men of talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the behavior of a gentleman?

    <p>He is trustworthy and does his best for others, and recognizes misguided judgement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding attacking evil?

    <p>Attack evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man to reform the depraved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to governing?

    <p>Encouraging the people to work hard by setting an example yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the behavior of a man who serves in a state or noble family?

    <p>He should be straight by nature and fond of what is right, sensitive to other people's words and observant of the expression on their faces, and always mindful of being modest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding raising the crooked?

    <p>Raise the straight and set them over the crooked to make the crooked straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu regarding desires?

    <p>To desire good himself and the common people will be good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the common people?

    <p>To give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about the virtue of a gentleman and a small man?

    <p>The virtue of a gentleman is like wind, and the virtue of a small man is like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to reforming the depraved?

    <p>Attacking evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding governing?

    <p>Encourage the people to work hard by setting an example yourself if you want to govern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu believe is the key to making friends?

    <p>Being cultivated but looking to friends for support in benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to exaltation of virtue?

    <p>To put service before the reward you get for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the straight and the crooked?

    <p>Raise the straight and set them over the crooked to make the crooked straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to success in serving in a state or noble family?

    <p>Being straight by nature and fond of what is right, sensitive to other people's words and observant of the expression on their faces, and always mindful of being modest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the difference between a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>The gentleman acts with virtue, while the other merely acts the part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do with what he has learned?

    <p>Not immediately put it into practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the governance of common people?

    <p>Give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a gentleman?

    <p>Trustworthiness and doing his best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding governing?

    <p>Set an example for your officials to follow, show leniency towards minor offenders, and promote men of talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master differentiate between?

    <p>A gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding raising the crooked?

    <p>Raise the straight and set them over the crooked to make the crooked straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a small man?

    <p>Like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding desire and governance?

    <p>Desire good yourself, and the common people will be good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the most important quality for success in service?

    <p>Being straight by nature and fond of what is right, sensitive to other people's words and observant of the expression on their faces, and always mindful of being modest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu regarding desire?

    <p>To desire good himself, and the common people would be good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>That he is loath to speak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short, but there's little difference between the two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Tzu-lu regarding putting into practice what he has learned?

    <p>To not immediately put into practice what he has learned due to his living father and elder brothers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the treatment of common people?

    <p>To give them enough food and arms to gain their trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>The Master differentiates between a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the virtue of a small man?

    <p>Like grass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding setting an example for officials?

    <p>Set an example for your officials to follow, show leniency towards minor offenders, and promote men of talent if you want to govern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the key to reforming the depraved?

    <p>Attacking evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu believe is the approach to making friends?

    <p>A gentleman makes friends through being cultivated but looks to friends for support in benevolence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the key to encouraging the people to work hard?

    <p>Setting an example yourself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do with the knowledge he has gained?

    <p>Not immediately put it into practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the governance of the people?

    <p>Give common people enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Shih and Shang according to the Master?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a gentleman?

    <p>Trustworthiness and doing one's best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the reform of the depraved?

    <p>Attack evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the selection of officials?

    <p>Promote men of talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the virtue of a small man according to Confucius?

    <p>Like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master say about a good man?

    <p>He doesn't follow in other people's footsteps or gain entrance into the inner room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the correction of the people?

    <p>Raise the straight and set them over the crooked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master say about a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>There is a difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the desire for good?

    <p>Desire good yourself, and the common people will be good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu to do to encourage the common people to be good?

    <p>Be good himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master differentiate between?

    <p>A gentleman and a commoner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do with what he has learned?

    <p>Wait until his father and elder brothers have passed away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe about the virtue of a gentleman?

    <p>It is like wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe about a good man?

    <p>He doesn't follow in other people's footsteps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding common people?

    <p>Give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master say about Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih falls short and Shang overshoots the mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius say about attacking evil?

    <p>Attack evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master praise Tien for?

    <p>His choice of leisurely activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu believe about friendship?

    <p>A gentleman makes friends through being cultivated but looks to friends for support in benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do with his newly acquired knowledge?

    <p>Not to immediately put it into practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a gentleman?

    <p>Like wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the governance of the people?

    <p>Give them enough food and arms to gain their trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Master, what is the difference between a gentleman and someone who puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>A gentleman is genuine, while the latter is fake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the reform of the depraved?

    <p>Attack evil as evil, not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to encouraging the people to work hard?

    <p>Setting an example yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master disapprove of in regards to Ch'iu's actions?

    <p>Helping the wealthy Chi Family increase their wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the best way to make the crooked straight?

    <p>Raise the straight and set them over the crooked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to exalting virtue?

    <p>To put service before the reward you get for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu regarding desires?

    <p>To desire good himself and the common people will be good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>That he is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe a gentleman should do to gain the trust of common people?

    <p>Give them food and arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do after learning from him?

    <p>Wait until his father and elder brothers pass away to put into practice what he has learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>A gentleman is trustworthy and does his best for others, while someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the virtue of a gentleman compared to a small man?

    <p>The virtue of a gentleman is like wind, and the virtue of a small man is like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding the reform of the depraved?

    <p>To attack evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu believe is the key to making friends?

    <p>Being cultivated and looking to friends for support in benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise if you want to govern?

    <p>Set an example yourself, show leniency towards minor offenders, and promote men of talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the key to getting through in serving a state or noble family?

    <p>Being straight by nature and fond of what is right, sensitive to other people's words and observant of the expression on their faces, and always mindful of being modest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the exaltation of virtue?

    <p>To put service before the reward you get for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Tzu-lu to do with what he has learned?

    <p>Wait until his father and elder brothers have passed away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the virtue of a gentleman according to Confucius?

    <p>Like wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu to do to encourage the common people to be good?

    <p>Desire good himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the way to reform the depraved?

    <p>Attacking evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tseng Tzu believe is the key to making friends?

    <p>Cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise to do with minor offenders?

    <p>Show leniency towards them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the most important thing for a ruler to do to govern?

    <p>Set an example for your officials to follow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mark of a gentleman according to Confucius?

    <p>He is trustworthy and does his best for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is related to the concept of 'governing'?

    <p>Correcting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise to do with friends when there is no hope of success?

    <p>Stop advising them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the mark of a benevolent man?

    <p>He is loath to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between Shih and Shang?

    <p>Shih overshoots the mark and Shang falls short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Confucius, what is the virtue of a gentleman compared to that of a small man?

    <p>The virtue of a gentleman is like wind, and the virtue of a small man is like grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise Tzu-lu to do regarding his education?

    <p>Wait until his father and elder brothers pass away to put into practice what he has learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to gaining the trust of common people?

    <p>Giving them enough food and arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius advise Chi k'ang Tzu to do to encourage the common people to be good?

    <p>Desire good himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master believe is the difference between a gentleman and someone who merely puts on a dignified appearance?

    <p>A gentleman is dignified because of his character, while someone who puts on a dignified appearance is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to reforming the depraved?

    <p>Attacking evil as evil and not as evil of a particular man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding the behavior of a good man?

    <p>He should not follow in other people's footsteps or gain entrance into the inner room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Master advise regarding advising friends?

    <p>Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly, but stop when there is no hope of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to governing well?

    <p>Setting an example for your officials to follow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Confucius believe is the key to exalting virtue?

    <p>Putting service before the reward you get for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Analects of Confucius: Book 1, Chapters 3-24

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of trying out what one has learned, enjoying the company of friends, and not taking offense when others fail to appreciate one's abilities.

    • The character of a good son and obedient young man is the root of a person's character, and rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.

    • The Master notes that it is rare for someone with cunning words and an ingratiating face to be truly benevolent.

    • Tseng Tzu examines himself daily, ensuring he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself.

    • When guiding a state, one should approach duties with reverence, be trustworthy, avoid excess spending, love fellow men, and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.

    • A young man should be a good son and obedient young man, sparing of speech but trustworthy, love the multitude at large, cultivate the friendship of his fellow men, and devote energy to self-cultivation.

    • A man who appreciates excellence in others, exerts himself in service of his parents and lord, and is trustworthy in his dealings with friends can be considered to have received instruction.

    • The gentleman should inspire awe and be flexible; they should do their best for others, be trustworthy in their words, and only accept friends who are as good as they are.

    • One should conduct the funeral of their parents with meticulous care and not forget sacrifices to remote ancestors to incline the virtue of the common people towards fullness.

    • The Master gains knowledge of a state's government through being cordial, good, respectful, frugal, and deferential, whereas other men may seek it differently.

    • A man who makes no changes to his father's ways for three years after their passing can be considered a good son.

    • Harmony, guided by virtue and regulated by the rites, is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings and should be followed in matters great and small.Confucius on Rites and Conduct

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of courage in doing what is right.

    • Confucius praises the Chi Family for their use of eight rows of eight dancers in their courtyard, showing the significance of the correct performance of rites.

    • Confucius questions the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings.

    • Confucius advises that it is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance in the performance of rites and on the side of grief rather than formality in mourning.

    • Confucius asserts the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes.

    • Confucius expresses disappointment that the Chi Family cannot perform the sacrifice to Mount T'ai and praises Lin Fang for his concern for the basis of the rites.

    • Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition.

    • Confucius explains the meaning of the lines from Ode 57, relating them to the practice of the rites.

    • Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties.

    • Confucius comments on the ti sacrifice and the importance of personal participation in the rite.

    • Confucius corrects Wang-sun Chia's saying about the kitchen stove and the south-west corner of the house.

    • Confucius advises that the ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites and that a subject should serve his ruler by doing his best.

    The Analects of Confucius: Book 1, Chapters 3-24

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of trying out what one has learned, enjoying the company of friends, and not taking offense when others fail to appreciate one's abilities.

    • The character of a good son and obedient young man is the root of a person's character, and rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.

    • The Master notes that it is rare for someone with cunning words and an ingratiating face to be truly benevolent.

    • Tseng Tzu examines himself daily, ensuring he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself.

    • When guiding a state, one should approach duties with reverence, be trustworthy, avoid excess spending, love fellow men, and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.

    • A young man should be a good son and obedient young man, sparing of speech but trustworthy, love the multitude at large, cultivate the friendship of his fellow men, and devote energy to self-cultivation.

    • A man who appreciates excellence in others, exerts himself in service of his parents and lord, and is trustworthy in his dealings with friends can be considered to have received instruction.

    • The gentleman should inspire awe and be flexible; they should do their best for others, be trustworthy in their words, and only accept friends who are as good as they are.

    • One should conduct the funeral of their parents with meticulous care and not forget sacrifices to remote ancestors to incline the virtue of the common people towards fullness.

    • The Master gains knowledge of a state's government through being cordial, good, respectful, frugal, and deferential, whereas other men may seek it differently.

    • A man who makes no changes to his father's ways for three years after their passing can be considered a good son.

    • Harmony, guided by virtue and regulated by the rites, is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings and should be followed in matters great and small.Confucius on Rites and Conduct

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of courage in doing what is right.

    • Confucius praises the Chi Family for their use of eight rows of eight dancers in their courtyard, showing the significance of the correct performance of rites.

    • Confucius questions the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings.

    • Confucius advises that it is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance in the performance of rites and on the side of grief rather than formality in mourning.

    • Confucius asserts the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes.

    • Confucius expresses disappointment that the Chi Family cannot perform the sacrifice to Mount T'ai and praises Lin Fang for his concern for the basis of the rites.

    • Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition.

    • Confucius explains the meaning of the lines from Ode 57, relating them to the practice of the rites.

    • Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties.

    • Confucius comments on the ti sacrifice and the importance of personal participation in the rite.

    • Confucius corrects Wang-sun Chia's saying about the kitchen stove and the south-west corner of the house.

    • Confucius advises that the ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites and that a subject should serve his ruler by doing his best.

    The Analects of Confucius: Book 1, Chapters 3-24

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of trying out what one has learned, enjoying the company of friends, and not taking offense when others fail to appreciate one's abilities.

    • The character of a good son and obedient young man is the root of a person's character, and rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.

    • The Master notes that it is rare for someone with cunning words and an ingratiating face to be truly benevolent.

    • Tseng Tzu examines himself daily, ensuring he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself.

    • When guiding a state, one should approach duties with reverence, be trustworthy, avoid excess spending, love fellow men, and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.

    • A young man should be a good son and obedient young man, sparing of speech but trustworthy, love the multitude at large, cultivate the friendship of his fellow men, and devote energy to self-cultivation.

    • A man who appreciates excellence in others, exerts himself in service of his parents and lord, and is trustworthy in his dealings with friends can be considered to have received instruction.

    • The gentleman should inspire awe and be flexible; they should do their best for others, be trustworthy in their words, and only accept friends who are as good as they are.

    • One should conduct the funeral of their parents with meticulous care and not forget sacrifices to remote ancestors to incline the virtue of the common people towards fullness.

    • The Master gains knowledge of a state's government through being cordial, good, respectful, frugal, and deferential, whereas other men may seek it differently.

    • A man who makes no changes to his father's ways for three years after their passing can be considered a good son.

    • Harmony, guided by virtue and regulated by the rites, is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings and should be followed in matters great and small.Confucius on Rites and Conduct

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of courage in doing what is right.

    • Confucius praises the Chi Family for their use of eight rows of eight dancers in their courtyard, showing the significance of the correct performance of rites.

    • Confucius questions the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings.

    • Confucius advises that it is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance in the performance of rites and on the side of grief rather than formality in mourning.

    • Confucius asserts the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes.

    • Confucius expresses disappointment that the Chi Family cannot perform the sacrifice to Mount T'ai and praises Lin Fang for his concern for the basis of the rites.

    • Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition.

    • Confucius explains the meaning of the lines from Ode 57, relating them to the practice of the rites.

    • Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties.

    • Confucius comments on the ti sacrifice and the importance of personal participation in the rite.

    • Confucius corrects Wang-sun Chia's saying about the kitchen stove and the south-west corner of the house.

    • Confucius advises that the ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites and that a subject should serve his ruler by doing his best.

    The Analects of Confucius: Book 1, Chapters 3-24

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of trying out what one has learned, enjoying the company of friends, and not taking offense when others fail to appreciate one's abilities.

    • The character of a good son and obedient young man is the root of a person's character, and rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.

    • The Master notes that it is rare for someone with cunning words and an ingratiating face to be truly benevolent.

    • Tseng Tzu examines himself daily, ensuring he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself.

    • When guiding a state, one should approach duties with reverence, be trustworthy, avoid excess spending, love fellow men, and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.

    • A young man should be a good son and obedient young man, sparing of speech but trustworthy, love the multitude at large, cultivate the friendship of his fellow men, and devote energy to self-cultivation.

    • A man who appreciates excellence in others, exerts himself in service of his parents and lord, and is trustworthy in his dealings with friends can be considered to have received instruction.

    • The gentleman should inspire awe and be flexible; they should do their best for others, be trustworthy in their words, and only accept friends who are as good as they are.

    • One should conduct the funeral of their parents with meticulous care and not forget sacrifices to remote ancestors to incline the virtue of the common people towards fullness.

    • The Master gains knowledge of a state's government through being cordial, good, respectful, frugal, and deferential, whereas other men may seek it differently.

    • A man who makes no changes to his father's ways for three years after their passing can be considered a good son.

    • Harmony, guided by virtue and regulated by the rites, is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings and should be followed in matters great and small.Confucius on Rites and Conduct

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of courage in doing what is right.

    • Confucius praises the Chi Family for their use of eight rows of eight dancers in their courtyard, showing the significance of the correct performance of rites.

    • Confucius questions the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings.

    • Confucius advises that it is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance in the performance of rites and on the side of grief rather than formality in mourning.

    • Confucius asserts the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes.

    • Confucius expresses disappointment that the Chi Family cannot perform the sacrifice to Mount T'ai and praises Lin Fang for his concern for the basis of the rites.

    • Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition.

    • Confucius explains the meaning of the lines from Ode 57, relating them to the practice of the rites.

    • Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties.

    • Confucius comments on the ti sacrifice and the importance of personal participation in the rite.

    • Confucius corrects Wang-sun Chia's saying about the kitchen stove and the south-west corner of the house.

    • Confucius advises that the ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites and that a subject should serve his ruler by doing his best.

    The Analects of Confucius: Book 1, Chapters 3-24

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of trying out what one has learned, enjoying the company of friends, and not taking offense when others fail to appreciate one's abilities.

    • The character of a good son and obedient young man is the root of a person's character, and rebellion is unlikely in those without a natural inclination towards transgression.

    • The Master notes that it is rare for someone with cunning words and an ingratiating face to be truly benevolent.

    • Tseng Tzu examines himself daily, ensuring he has done his best for others, been trustworthy with his friends, and only passed on knowledge he has tried out himself.

    • When guiding a state, one should approach duties with reverence, be trustworthy, avoid excess spending, love fellow men, and employ the labor of common people only in the right seasons.

    • A young man should be a good son and obedient young man, sparing of speech but trustworthy, love the multitude at large, cultivate the friendship of his fellow men, and devote energy to self-cultivation.

    • A man who appreciates excellence in others, exerts himself in service of his parents and lord, and is trustworthy in his dealings with friends can be considered to have received instruction.

    • The gentleman should inspire awe and be flexible; they should do their best for others, be trustworthy in their words, and only accept friends who are as good as they are.

    • One should conduct the funeral of their parents with meticulous care and not forget sacrifices to remote ancestors to incline the virtue of the common people towards fullness.

    • The Master gains knowledge of a state's government through being cordial, good, respectful, frugal, and deferential, whereas other men may seek it differently.

    • A man who makes no changes to his father's ways for three years after their passing can be considered a good son.

    • Harmony, guided by virtue and regulated by the rites, is the most valuable thing brought about by the Former Kings and should be followed in matters great and small.Confucius on Rites and Conduct

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of courage in doing what is right.

    • Confucius praises the Chi Family for their use of eight rows of eight dancers in their courtyard, showing the significance of the correct performance of rites.

    • Confucius questions the appropriateness of the Three Families' performance of the yung during the clearing away of sacrificial offerings.

    • Confucius advises that it is better to err on the side of frugality than extravagance in the performance of rites and on the side of grief rather than formality in mourning.

    • Confucius asserts the superiority of Chinese states over barbarian tribes.

    • Confucius expresses disappointment that the Chi Family cannot perform the sacrifice to Mount T'ai and praises Lin Fang for his concern for the basis of the rites.

    • Confucius recognizes archery as a gentlemanly way of competition.

    • Confucius explains the meaning of the lines from Ode 57, relating them to the practice of the rites.

    • Confucius laments the lack of sufficient evidence to support his discourse on the rites of the Hsia and Yin dynasties.

    • Confucius comments on the ti sacrifice and the importance of personal participation in the rite.

    • Confucius corrects Wang-sun Chia's saying about the kitchen stove and the south-west corner of the house.

    • Confucius advises that the ruler should employ the services of his subjects in accordance with the rites and that a subject should serve his ruler by doing his best.

    Selected Sayings of Confucius

    • Confucius discusses music with the Grand Musician of Lu, emphasizing the importance of harmony and unity.

    • A border official of Yi requests an audience with Confucius and predicts that he will be instrumental in restoring the Way to the Empire.

    • Confucius comments on the beauty and morality of different types of music.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of benevolence and how it relates to a person's circumstances and actions.

    • He states that only the benevolent person is truly capable of liking or disliking others.

    • Confucius stresses the importance of obtaining wealth and high station through the right means and not forsaking benevolence.

    • He comments on the nature of errors and how they reveal a person's character.

    • Confucius advises against seeking the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values.

    • He emphasizes the importance of morality over personal gain in a person's dealings with the world.

    • Confucius gives advice on filial piety, including being respectful and reverent towards one's parents and not traveling too far from them.

    • He praises the qualities of his disciples Kung-Ye Ch'ang, Nan-jung, and Tzu-chien, and comments on the different virtues they embody.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of observing a person's actions as well as their words, and comments on the limitations of even the most accomplished individuals.Confucius on Virtuous Statesmen

    • Confucius admired Kung-sun Ch'iao, prime minister of Cheng, for his enlightened views.

    • Yen Ying, a distinguished statesman, served three rulers in Ch'i and managed to maintain his integrity during times of trouble.

    • Tsang Wen chung, a counsellor in Lu, impressed Confucius with his intelligence in designing his house for his great tortoise.

    • Ling Yin Tzu-wen, a prime minister, did his best in his role without showing pleasure or displeasure and always informed his successor of his actions.

    • Ch'en Wen Tzu, a counsellor in Ch'i, left the state and criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i.

    • Po Yi and Shu Ch'i, sons of the Lord of Ku Chu, never held grudges and thus incurred little ill will.

    • Wei-sheng Kao was not considered straight by Confucius as he begged for vinegar from a neighbor to give to someone else.

    • Tso-ch'iu Ming found cunning words, an ingratiating face, utter servility, and concealed hostility to be shameful, and Confucius agreed.

    • Tzu-lu wished to share his possessions with his friends without regret, while Yen Yuan wished never to boast of his own goodness or impose onerous tasks on others.

    • Confucius wished to bring peace to the old, have trust in his friends, and cherish the young.

    • Confucius lamented that he had yet to meet someone who could take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors.

    • Confucius noted that some people in a hamlet of ten households may be his equal in doing their best for others and being trustworthy, but they are unlikely to be as eager to learn as he is.

    Selected Sayings of Confucius

    • Confucius discusses music with the Grand Musician of Lu, emphasizing the importance of harmony and unity.

    • A border official of Yi requests an audience with Confucius and predicts that he will be instrumental in restoring the Way to the Empire.

    • Confucius comments on the beauty and morality of different types of music.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of benevolence and how it relates to a person's circumstances and actions.

    • He states that only the benevolent person is truly capable of liking or disliking others.

    • Confucius stresses the importance of obtaining wealth and high station through the right means and not forsaking benevolence.

    • He comments on the nature of errors and how they reveal a person's character.

    • Confucius advises against seeking the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values.

    • He emphasizes the importance of morality over personal gain in a person's dealings with the world.

    • Confucius gives advice on filial piety, including being respectful and reverent towards one's parents and not traveling too far from them.

    • He praises the qualities of his disciples Kung-Ye Ch'ang, Nan-jung, and Tzu-chien, and comments on the different virtues they embody.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of observing a person's actions as well as their words, and comments on the limitations of even the most accomplished individuals.Confucius on Virtuous Statesmen

    • Confucius admired Kung-sun Ch'iao, prime minister of Cheng, for his enlightened views.

    • Yen Ying, a distinguished statesman, served three rulers in Ch'i and managed to maintain his integrity during times of trouble.

    • Tsang Wen chung, a counsellor in Lu, impressed Confucius with his intelligence in designing his house for his great tortoise.

    • Ling Yin Tzu-wen, a prime minister, did his best in his role without showing pleasure or displeasure and always informed his successor of his actions.

    • Ch'en Wen Tzu, a counsellor in Ch'i, left the state and criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i.

    • Po Yi and Shu Ch'i, sons of the Lord of Ku Chu, never held grudges and thus incurred little ill will.

    • Wei-sheng Kao was not considered straight by Confucius as he begged for vinegar from a neighbor to give to someone else.

    • Tso-ch'iu Ming found cunning words, an ingratiating face, utter servility, and concealed hostility to be shameful, and Confucius agreed.

    • Tzu-lu wished to share his possessions with his friends without regret, while Yen Yuan wished never to boast of his own goodness or impose onerous tasks on others.

    • Confucius wished to bring peace to the old, have trust in his friends, and cherish the young.

    • Confucius lamented that he had yet to meet someone who could take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors.

    • Confucius noted that some people in a hamlet of ten households may be his equal in doing their best for others and being trustworthy, but they are unlikely to be as eager to learn as he is.

    Selected Sayings of Confucius

    • Confucius discusses music with the Grand Musician of Lu, emphasizing the importance of harmony and unity.

    • A border official of Yi requests an audience with Confucius and predicts that he will be instrumental in restoring the Way to the Empire.

    • Confucius comments on the beauty and morality of different types of music.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of benevolence and how it relates to a person's circumstances and actions.

    • He states that only the benevolent person is truly capable of liking or disliking others.

    • Confucius stresses the importance of obtaining wealth and high station through the right means and not forsaking benevolence.

    • He comments on the nature of errors and how they reveal a person's character.

    • Confucius advises against seeking the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values.

    • He emphasizes the importance of morality over personal gain in a person's dealings with the world.

    • Confucius gives advice on filial piety, including being respectful and reverent towards one's parents and not traveling too far from them.

    • He praises the qualities of his disciples Kung-Ye Ch'ang, Nan-jung, and Tzu-chien, and comments on the different virtues they embody.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of observing a person's actions as well as their words, and comments on the limitations of even the most accomplished individuals.Confucius on Virtuous Statesmen

    • Confucius admired Kung-sun Ch'iao, prime minister of Cheng, for his enlightened views.

    • Yen Ying, a distinguished statesman, served three rulers in Ch'i and managed to maintain his integrity during times of trouble.

    • Tsang Wen chung, a counsellor in Lu, impressed Confucius with his intelligence in designing his house for his great tortoise.

    • Ling Yin Tzu-wen, a prime minister, did his best in his role without showing pleasure or displeasure and always informed his successor of his actions.

    • Ch'en Wen Tzu, a counsellor in Ch'i, left the state and criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i.

    • Po Yi and Shu Ch'i, sons of the Lord of Ku Chu, never held grudges and thus incurred little ill will.

    • Wei-sheng Kao was not considered straight by Confucius as he begged for vinegar from a neighbor to give to someone else.

    • Tso-ch'iu Ming found cunning words, an ingratiating face, utter servility, and concealed hostility to be shameful, and Confucius agreed.

    • Tzu-lu wished to share his possessions with his friends without regret, while Yen Yuan wished never to boast of his own goodness or impose onerous tasks on others.

    • Confucius wished to bring peace to the old, have trust in his friends, and cherish the young.

    • Confucius lamented that he had yet to meet someone who could take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors.

    • Confucius noted that some people in a hamlet of ten households may be his equal in doing their best for others and being trustworthy, but they are unlikely to be as eager to learn as he is.

    Selected Sayings of Confucius

    • Confucius discusses music with the Grand Musician of Lu, emphasizing the importance of harmony and unity.

    • A border official of Yi requests an audience with Confucius and predicts that he will be instrumental in restoring the Way to the Empire.

    • Confucius comments on the beauty and morality of different types of music.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of benevolence and how it relates to a person's circumstances and actions.

    • He states that only the benevolent person is truly capable of liking or disliking others.

    • Confucius stresses the importance of obtaining wealth and high station through the right means and not forsaking benevolence.

    • He comments on the nature of errors and how they reveal a person's character.

    • Confucius advises against seeking the opinions of those who are not committed to the Way and its values.

    • He emphasizes the importance of morality over personal gain in a person's dealings with the world.

    • Confucius gives advice on filial piety, including being respectful and reverent towards one's parents and not traveling too far from them.

    • He praises the qualities of his disciples Kung-Ye Ch'ang, Nan-jung, and Tzu-chien, and comments on the different virtues they embody.

    • Confucius emphasizes the importance of observing a person's actions as well as their words, and comments on the limitations of even the most accomplished individuals.Confucius on Virtuous Statesmen

    • Confucius admired Kung-sun Ch'iao, prime minister of Cheng, for his enlightened views.

    • Yen Ying, a distinguished statesman, served three rulers in Ch'i and managed to maintain his integrity during times of trouble.

    • Tsang Wen chung, a counsellor in Lu, impressed Confucius with his intelligence in designing his house for his great tortoise.

    • Ling Yin Tzu-wen, a prime minister, did his best in his role without showing pleasure or displeasure and always informed his successor of his actions.

    • Ch'en Wen Tzu, a counsellor in Ch'i, left the state and criticized officials in other states for being no better than a counsellor who assassinated the Lord of Ch'i.

    • Po Yi and Shu Ch'i, sons of the Lord of Ku Chu, never held grudges and thus incurred little ill will.

    • Wei-sheng Kao was not considered straight by Confucius as he begged for vinegar from a neighbor to give to someone else.

    • Tso-ch'iu Ming found cunning words, an ingratiating face, utter servility, and concealed hostility to be shameful, and Confucius agreed.

    • Tzu-lu wished to share his possessions with his friends without regret, while Yen Yuan wished never to boast of his own goodness or impose onerous tasks on others.

    • Confucius wished to bring peace to the old, have trust in his friends, and cherish the young.

    • Confucius lamented that he had yet to meet someone who could take themselves to task inwardly upon recognizing their own errors.

    • Confucius noted that some people in a hamlet of ten households may be his equal in doing their best for others and being trustworthy, but they are unlikely to be as eager to learn as he is.

    Teachings of Confucius: Quotes and Sayings

    • Confucius visited a sick person and spoke about destiny and admiration for a man who finds joy despite hardship.
    • The Master of Confucius advised Jan Ch'iu to set limits beforehand instead of collapsing during a task.
    • Tzu-hsia was advised to be a gentleman and not a petty person by Confucius.
    • Confucius asked Tzu-yu about any discoveries made and was told about a man who never took shortcuts.
    • Confucius praised Meng chih Fan for not boasting and goading his horse.
    • Confucius advised that good looks alone are not enough and eloquence is also necessary for survival.
    • Confucius questioned why people do not follow the Way, which is to go out without using the door.
    • Confucius spoke about the balance of native substance and acquired refinement for gentle manliness.
    • Confucius spoke about how a man lives and survives based on his straightness and fortune.
    • Confucius believed that being fond of something and finding joy in it is better than just knowing it.
    • Confucius spoke about wisdom and benevolence as the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties.
    • Confucius spoke about joy in water and mountains, activity and stillness, and the difference between a sage and a benevolent man.

    Teachings of Confucius on Virtue, Rites, and Government

    • Confucius believes that benevolence is not far away and can be attained easily.
    • Confucius confirms that Duke Chao is well-versed in the rites.
    • Confucius prefers to be criticized for partiality than to openly criticize the Duke.
    • The Master sings in the company of others and asks to hear someone else's song before joining in.
    • Confucius believes he is still striving to be a practicing gentleman and has not achieved success yet.
    • Confucius values learning and teaching without growing weary.
    • The Master prefers shabbiness over ostentation and believes that extravagance leads to ostentation.
    • The gentleman is easy of mind, while the small man is always anxious.
    • The Master admires T'ai Po for his virtue, who abdicated his right to rule over the Empire three times.
    • The spirit of the rites is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant.
    • Tseng Tzu believes that a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take benevolence as his burden.
    • Confucius advises to have firm faith in learning and abide by the good way, not to concern oneself with matters of government unless they are the responsibility of one's office.

    Teachings of Confucius: Quotes and Sayings

    • Confucius visited a sick person and spoke about destiny and admiration for a man who finds joy despite hardship.
    • The Master of Confucius advised Jan Ch'iu to set limits beforehand instead of collapsing during a task.
    • Tzu-hsia was advised to be a gentleman and not a petty person by Confucius.
    • Confucius asked Tzu-yu about any discoveries made and was told about a man who never took shortcuts.
    • Confucius praised Meng chih Fan for not boasting and goading his horse.
    • Confucius advised that good looks alone are not enough and eloquence is also necessary for survival.
    • Confucius questioned why people do not follow the Way, which is to go out without using the door.
    • Confucius spoke about the balance of native substance and acquired refinement for gentle manliness.
    • Confucius spoke about how a man lives and survives based on his straightness and fortune.
    • Confucius believed that being fond of something and finding joy in it is better than just knowing it.
    • Confucius spoke about wisdom and benevolence as the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties.
    • Confucius spoke about joy in water and mountains, activity and stillness, and the difference between a sage and a benevolent man.

    Teachings of Confucius on Virtue, Rites, and Government

    • Confucius believes that benevolence is not far away and can be attained easily.
    • Confucius confirms that Duke Chao is well-versed in the rites.
    • Confucius prefers to be criticized for partiality than to openly criticize the Duke.
    • The Master sings in the company of others and asks to hear someone else's song before joining in.
    • Confucius believes he is still striving to be a practicing gentleman and has not achieved success yet.
    • Confucius values learning and teaching without growing weary.
    • The Master prefers shabbiness over ostentation and believes that extravagance leads to ostentation.
    • The gentleman is easy of mind, while the small man is always anxious.
    • The Master admires T'ai Po for his virtue, who abdicated his right to rule over the Empire three times.
    • The spirit of the rites is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant.
    • Tseng Tzu believes that a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take benevolence as his burden.
    • Confucius advises to have firm faith in learning and abide by the good way, not to concern oneself with matters of government unless they are the responsibility of one's office.

    Teachings of Confucius: Quotes and Sayings

    • Confucius visited a sick person and spoke about destiny and admiration for a man who finds joy despite hardship.
    • The Master of Confucius advised Jan Ch'iu to set limits beforehand instead of collapsing during a task.
    • Tzu-hsia was advised to be a gentleman and not a petty person by Confucius.
    • Confucius asked Tzu-yu about any discoveries made and was told about a man who never took shortcuts.
    • Confucius praised Meng chih Fan for not boasting and goading his horse.
    • Confucius advised that good looks alone are not enough and eloquence is also necessary for survival.
    • Confucius questioned why people do not follow the Way, which is to go out without using the door.
    • Confucius spoke about the balance of native substance and acquired refinement for gentle manliness.
    • Confucius spoke about how a man lives and survives based on his straightness and fortune.
    • Confucius believed that being fond of something and finding joy in it is better than just knowing it.
    • Confucius spoke about wisdom and benevolence as the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties.
    • Confucius spoke about joy in water and mountains, activity and stillness, and the difference between a sage and a benevolent man.

    Teachings of Confucius on Virtue, Rites, and Government

    • Confucius believes that benevolence is not far away and can be attained easily.
    • Confucius confirms that Duke Chao is well-versed in the rites.
    • Confucius prefers to be criticized for partiality than to openly criticize the Duke.
    • The Master sings in the company of others and asks to hear someone else's song before joining in.
    • Confucius believes he is still striving to be a practicing gentleman and has not achieved success yet.
    • Confucius values learning and teaching without growing weary.
    • The Master prefers shabbiness over ostentation and believes that extravagance leads to ostentation.
    • The gentleman is easy of mind, while the small man is always anxious.
    • The Master admires T'ai Po for his virtue, who abdicated his right to rule over the Empire three times.
    • The spirit of the rites is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant.
    • Tseng Tzu believes that a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take benevolence as his burden.
    • Confucius advises to have firm faith in learning and abide by the good way, not to concern oneself with matters of government unless they are the responsibility of one's office.

    Teachings of Confucius: Quotes and Sayings

    • Confucius visited a sick person and spoke about destiny and admiration for a man who finds joy despite hardship.
    • The Master of Confucius advised Jan Ch'iu to set limits beforehand instead of collapsing during a task.
    • Tzu-hsia was advised to be a gentleman and not a petty person by Confucius.
    • Confucius asked Tzu-yu about any discoveries made and was told about a man who never took shortcuts.
    • Confucius praised Meng chih Fan for not boasting and goading his horse.
    • Confucius advised that good looks alone are not enough and eloquence is also necessary for survival.
    • Confucius questioned why people do not follow the Way, which is to go out without using the door.
    • Confucius spoke about the balance of native substance and acquired refinement for gentle manliness.
    • Confucius spoke about how a man lives and survives based on his straightness and fortune.
    • Confucius believed that being fond of something and finding joy in it is better than just knowing it.
    • Confucius spoke about wisdom and benevolence as the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties.
    • Confucius spoke about joy in water and mountains, activity and stillness, and the difference between a sage and a benevolent man.

    Teachings of Confucius on Virtue, Rites, and Government

    • Confucius believes that benevolence is not far away and can be attained easily.
    • Confucius confirms that Duke Chao is well-versed in the rites.
    • Confucius prefers to be criticized for partiality than to openly criticize the Duke.
    • The Master sings in the company of others and asks to hear someone else's song before joining in.
    • Confucius believes he is still striving to be a practicing gentleman and has not achieved success yet.
    • Confucius values learning and teaching without growing weary.
    • The Master prefers shabbiness over ostentation and believes that extravagance leads to ostentation.
    • The gentleman is easy of mind, while the small man is always anxious.
    • The Master admires T'ai Po for his virtue, who abdicated his right to rule over the Empire three times.
    • The spirit of the rites is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant.
    • Tseng Tzu believes that a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take benevolence as his burden.
    • Confucius advises to have firm faith in learning and abide by the good way, not to concern oneself with matters of government unless they are the responsibility of one's office.

    Teachings of Confucius: Quotes and Sayings

    • Confucius visited a sick person and spoke about destiny and admiration for a man who finds joy despite hardship.
    • The Master of Confucius advised Jan Ch'iu to set limits beforehand instead of collapsing during a task.
    • Tzu-hsia was advised to be a gentleman and not a petty person by Confucius.
    • Confucius asked Tzu-yu about any discoveries made and was told about a man who never took shortcuts.
    • Confucius praised Meng chih Fan for not boasting and goading his horse.
    • Confucius advised that good looks alone are not enough and eloquence is also necessary for survival.
    • Confucius questioned why people do not follow the Way, which is to go out without using the door.
    • Confucius spoke about the balance of native substance and acquired refinement for gentle manliness.
    • Confucius spoke about how a man lives and survives based on his straightness and fortune.
    • Confucius believed that being fond of something and finding joy in it is better than just knowing it.
    • Confucius spoke about wisdom and benevolence as the pursuit of working for common people and overcoming difficulties.
    • Confucius spoke about joy in water and mountains, activity and stillness, and the difference between a sage and a benevolent man.

    Teachings of Confucius on Virtue, Rites, and Government

    • Confucius believes that benevolence is not far away and can be attained easily.
    • Confucius confirms that Duke Chao is well-versed in the rites.
    • Confucius prefers to be criticized for partiality than to openly criticize the Duke.
    • The Master sings in the company of others and asks to hear someone else's song before joining in.
    • Confucius believes he is still striving to be a practicing gentleman and has not achieved success yet.
    • Confucius values learning and teaching without growing weary.
    • The Master prefers shabbiness over ostentation and believes that extravagance leads to ostentation.
    • The gentleman is easy of mind, while the small man is always anxious.
    • The Master admires T'ai Po for his virtue, who abdicated his right to rule over the Empire three times.
    • The spirit of the rites is necessary for a gentleman to be respectful, courageous, and forthright without becoming timid or intolerant.
    • Tseng Tzu believes that a gentleman must have the strength and resoluteness to take benevolence as his burden.
    • Confucius advises to have firm faith in learning and abide by the good way, not to concern oneself with matters of government unless they are the responsibility of one's office.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

    Confucius' Conduct and Beliefs

    • Confucius was not concerned with making a name for himself in any particular field.

    • He followed the practices of the majority, even if they went against prescribed rites.

    • Confucius refused to engage in conjectures or insist on certainty, and he avoided being inflexible or egotistical.

    • Confucius believed that if Heaven intended culture to be destroyed, there was nothing anyone could do to prevent it.

    • Confucius was skilled in many things due to his humble upbringing, but he believed that a gentleman should not be skilled in menial tasks.

    • Confucius did not believe he possessed knowledge and had difficulty answering a rustic's question.

    • Confucius lamented the hopelessness of putting the Way into practice in his time.

    • Confucius showed respect to those in mourning or wearing ceremonial attire, regardless of their age.

    • Confucius believed it was important to rectify oneself and not just give assent to exemplary words or be pleased with tactful words.

    • Confucius believed in doing one's best for others and being trustworthy in what one says.

    • Confucius believed that the man of wisdom is never in two minds, the man of benevolence never worries, and the man of courage is never afraid.

    • Confucius was meticulous in his conduct at court, showing respect to his colleagues and superiors and being serious when required. He also had specific rules for dress and diet during periods of purification.Confucius' Conduct and Teachings

    • Confucius was very mindful of propriety and etiquette in his daily life.

    • He did not eat more than was proper and did not keep sacrificial meat for more than three days.

    • He did not converse or talk in bed, and always made an offering even for a simple meal.

    • Confucius did not sit unless his mat was straight and left village gatherings when those carrying walking sticks had left.

    • He showed respect by bowing twice before sending a messenger and standing on the eastern steps during exorcisms.

    • Confucius bowed before accepting gifts but did not taste medicine without knowing its properties.

    • He showed concern for people's well-being by asking if anyone was hurt during a stable fire.

    • Confucius tasted his lord's gift of cooked food after adjusting his mat and offered uncooked food to his ancestors.

    • He reared live animals given as gifts and started with rice first after his lord made an offering before a meal.

    • Confucius showed respect to mourners, people wearing ceremonial caps, and those carrying official documents.

    • He assumed a solemn expression during thunderstorms and when sumptuous feasts were brought in.

    • Confucius gave his elder brother's daughter in marriage to Nan Jung, who repeated lines about white jade scepters, and did not provide a lavish burial for Yen Yuan despite his followers' wishes.

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    Test your knowledge on the Analects of Confucius' Book 1, Chapters 3-24, and Confucius on Rites and Conduct. This quiz covers important topics such as the character of a good son, the importance of the correct performance of rites, and the role of the ruler and subject. See how much you remember and learn more about the teachings of Confucius.

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