Test Your Knowledge on Calving Practices

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Questions and Answers

Where is the calf typically born?

Group yard
In the field
In the barn
Individual calving pen (correct)

How long does a healthy calf take to attempt to stand after birth?

Within 10 minutes
Within 20 minutes (correct)
Within 1 hour
Within 30 minutes

What is a major sign of a problem in a calf after birth?

Swollen tongue (correct)
Increased suckling reflex
Meconium staining
Increased response to external stimuli

What does meconium staining indicate in a calf?

Stress (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should a healthy calf do immediately after birth?

Lift its head (D) Signup and view all the answers

How long should a healthy calf take to be in sternal recumbency after birth?

Within 10 minutes (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of observing calf calvings via a setup on video?

To better assess calf vitality (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a healthy-sized tongue do in a calf's mouth?

Fit in (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of meconium staining in a calf?

To indicate stress (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timeframe for a calf to have a suckling reflex after birth?

Within 10 minutes (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential method for assisting with neonate respiration?

Administering antibiotics (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time for removing a newborn calf from the dam according to AHDB?

12 hours (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of navel management in newborn calf management?

To prevent infection (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal concentration of iodine for navel dipping in newborn calves?

7.5% (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred if a calf is still in lateral recumbency after 10 minutes of birth?

It could be experiencing respiratory acidosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor responsible for increasing blood volume in newborn calves?

Colostrum intake (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for stimulating respiration in a non-breathing calf?

Straw in the nose (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of scoring a calf with a score of 2 in calving ease?

It indicates that assistance might be provided too soon (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a calf is not breathing and has no heart rate?

Stop resuscitation efforts (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of neonate assistance in calf management?

To stimulate respiration (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors to consider when deciding between an individual calving pen and a group yard for calf birth?

Factors to consider include the level of observation needed, the potential for bacterial contamination, and the ability to intervene if necessary. Signup and view all the answers

How long should a healthy calf spend in the individual calving pen or group yard after calving?

There is no specified duration, but the calf should attempt to stand within 20 minutes of birth. Signup and view all the answers

How often should the individual calving pen or group yard be cleaned out?

The frequency of cleaning depends on the specific farm protocol, but regular cleaning is important to maintain a clean and hygienic environment for the calf. Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible disinfectants used for cleaning the individual calving pen or group yard?

The specific disinfectants used may vary, but common options include bleach, iodine-based solutions, and other farm-approved disinfectants. Signup and view all the answers

Are all calvings directly observed, and what is the process for intervention if needed?

It is ideal to directly observe all calvings. If intervention is needed, there should be a farm protocol in place to ensure timely and appropriate intervention. Signup and view all the answers

What are some challenges in disinfecting the individual calving pen or group yard?

Not all conditions are sensitive to all disinfectants, and the presence of straw on top can lead to increased bacterial challenge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the farm protocol for intervention during calving if required?

The farm should have a clear protocol in place for intervention during calving, which may involve the use of video monitoring and minimizing interference from humans. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main aspects of neonate assistance in calf management?

Stimulating respiration and assisting thermoregulation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for stimulating respiration in a non-breathing calf?

Straw in the nose or cold water in the ear. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a calf is not breathing and has no heart rate?

No further intervention is performed. Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors to consider when deciding the optimum time for removing a calf from the dam?

Maternal bonding time and potential effects on the calf. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended concentration of iodine for navel dipping in newborn calves?

7.5%, not exceeding 10%. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of record keeping in calf management?

To track dam, sire, calf identification, birth details, calving score, and colostrum management. Signup and view all the answers

What is the controversial management practice regarding dairy calves?

Removal from dam within the first 24 hours. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor responsible for increasing blood volume in newborn calves?

Colostrum intake. Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential indicators that assistance might have been provided too soon during calving?

Potential indicators that assistance might have been provided too soon during calving include having a lot of score 2's and experiencing problems with multiple calves. Signup and view all the answers

What are some methods for assisting with neonate respiration in calves?

Methods for assisting with neonate respiration in calves include stimulating respiration through sternal recumbency, stimulating the nostrils with a straw, and using Doxopram. Signup and view all the answers

What are some methods for assisting with neonate thermoregulation in calves?

Methods for assisting with neonate thermoregulation in calves include drying the calf, providing plenty of clean bedding, and using a safe source of heat, such as a heat lamp. Signup and view all the answers

How can blood volume be increased in newborn calves?

Blood volume can be increased in newborn calves through colostrum intake. Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential signs of acidosis in newborn calves?

Potential signs of acidosis in newborn calves include a combination of metabolic and respiratory acidosis, with respiratory acidosis being predominant. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a calf is not breathing and has no heart rate?

If a calf is not breathing and has no heart rate, resuscitation efforts should not be continued. Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors indicating the importance of colostrum in calf management?

Factors indicating the importance of colostrum in calf management include its role in increasing blood volume and preventing hypoglycemia. Signup and view all the answers

What are some recommended practices for newborn calf management?

Recommended practices for newborn calf management include removing the calf from the dam within the first 24 hours, managing the navel by dipping it in iodine, and maintaining proper record keeping. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Calf Birth Location

The typical location for calf birth on a farm.

Calf's Standing Time

Time a healthy calf should attempt standing after birth.