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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a solid organ in the urinary system?
What are the major organs of the urinary system?
Which component of the urogenital tract is encountered first when tracing a drop of urine from the renal crest to the fire hydrant?
What is the function of the renal sinus?
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Which term describes the location and the cranial/caudal relationship of the right and left kidneys?
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Where are the ureters located in relation to the bladder?
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Which organs are considered hollow organs in the urinary system?
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What is the function of the bladder?
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What is the function of the urethra?
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What is the anatomical term for the space between the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum?
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Which organs are located in the retroperitoneal space?
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What is the function of the renal sinus?
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What is the difference between canine and feline kidneys?
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What structures arise from the dorsal mesentery?
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What is the function of the falciform ligament in adults?
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What do the umbilical arteries become in adults?
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Which part of the male urethra is located within the prostate gland?
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What is the function of the median ligament of the bladder?
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What is the purpose of the trigone vesicae in the urinary bladder?
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What is the purpose of the renal pyramids in the kidneys?
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Study Notes
Urinary System Organs
- The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are the major organs of the urinary system.
Solid and Hollow Organs
- The kidneys are solid organs.
- The bladder and ureters are hollow organs.
Urinary Tract Components
- The renal calyx is the first component of the urogenital tract encountered when tracing a drop of urine from the renal crest to the urethral meatus.
- The ureters are located posterior and inferior to the bladder.
Kidney Structure and Function
- The renal sinus is a space within the kidney that contains the renal pelvis, calyces, and blood vessels.
- The renal pyramids are structures within the kidneys that contain the nephrons.
Kidney Location and Relationships
- The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space, and the right kidney is lower than the left kidney due to the liver.
Urethra and Bladder Function
- The bladder is a reservoir for storing urine.
- The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Other Anatomical Structures
- The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, and the space between the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum is called the peritoneal cavity.
- The falciform ligament is a ligament that connects the liver to the anterior abdominal wall.
- The umbilical arteries become the medial umbilical ligaments in adults.
- The prostate gland surrounds the part of the male urethra called the prostatic urethra.
- The median ligament of the bladder is a fibrous ligament that connects the bladder to the anterior abdominal wall.
- The trigone vesicae is a region in the urinary bladder that helps to prevent the backflow of urine into the ureters.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the urinary organs in veterinary anatomy! This quiz will challenge you to identify and understand the major organs of the urinary system, their features, divisions, and functions. Can you trace the path of a drop of urine from the renal crest to the fire hydrant? Put your urogenital knowledge to the test!
