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Questions and Answers

What gives individual cardiac muscle fibers a 'stair-step' appearance?

  • Nuclei distribution
  • Branching (correct)
  • Circular shape
  • Length

What is the typical length of a cardiac muscle fiber?

  • 100–150μm
  • 20–50μm
  • 50–100μm (correct)
  • 150–200μm

What is the approximate diameter of a cardiac muscle fiber?

  • 10μm
  • 14μm (correct)
  • 20μm
  • 25μm

What connects the ends of cardiac muscle fibers to neighboring fibers?

<p>Intercalated discs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occupies 25% of the cytosolic space in a cardiac muscle fiber?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>To hold the fibers together and allow muscle action potentials to conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of cytosolic space occupied by mitochondria in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cardiac muscle fibers differ from skeletal muscle fibers in terms of length and shape?

<p>Shorter in length and less circular in transverse section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of gap junctions in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>Allow muscle action potentials to conduct from one muscle fiber to its neighbors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical diameter of a cardiac muscle fiber?

<p>About 14μm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of cytosolic space occupied by mitochondria in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical length of a cardiac muscle fiber?

<p>50–100m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>To hold the muscle fibers together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate diameter of a cardiac muscle fiber?

<p>14m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives individual cardiac muscle fibers a 'stair-step' appearance?

<p>Branching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>To hold the fibers together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the larger and more numerous mitochondria in cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>They provide energy for constant muscle contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows the entire myocardium of the atria or the ventricles to contract as a single, coordinated unit?

<p>Gap junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of a typical cardiac muscle fiber?

<p>50–100μm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the ends of cardiac muscle fibers connecting to neighboring fibers?

<p>Irregular transverse thickenings called intercalated discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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