5 Questions
The Battle of Hastings was fought on October 14, 1066, between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and the English army under King ______.
Harold Godwinson
William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on September 28, 1066, and Harold was forced to march ______.
south swiftly
The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of ______, while the invading force was split equally between cavalry, infantry, and archers.
infantry
The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, and Harold's death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his ______.
army
Casualty figures are hard to come by, but some historians estimate that 2,000 invaders died along with about twice that number of ______.
Englishmen
Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought on October 14, 1066, between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and the English army under King Harold Godwinson.
- It was a decisive Norman victory, beginning the Norman Conquest of England.
- The battle took place near the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex.
- Harold became king after the death of King Edward the Confessor, but faced invasions by William, Tostig, and King Harald Hardrada.
- William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on September 28, 1066, and Harold was forced to march south swiftly.
- The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry, while the invading force was split equally between cavalry, infantry, and archers.
- The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, and Harold's death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army.
- William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066, effectively marking the culmination of his conquest of England.
- Casualty figures are hard to come by, but some historians estimate that 2,000 invaders died along with about twice that number of Englishmen.
- William founded a monastery at the site of the battle, and the high altar of the abbey church was supposedly placed at the spot where Harold died.
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