Test Your Knowledge of Sweden's Geography and Climate with This Quiz!

Geography and Climate of Sweden

• Sweden is located in Northern Europe and has a long coastline along the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia, with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast.
• It has maritime borders with several countries and is the largest country in Northern Europe, covering an area of 449,964 km2.
• Sweden has 25 provinces, which serve no political or administrative purpose, but play an important role in people's self-identity. These provinces are grouped into three large lands: Norrland, Svealand, and Götaland.
• Norrland is the largest and sparsely populated, encompassing almost 60% of the country. Southern Sweden is predominantly agricultural, with increasing forest coverage northward. Around 65% of Sweden's total land area is covered with forests.
• Sweden has several wide rivers known as älvar in the north and narrower rivers known as åar in the south. It also has several large lakes, with Vänern being the third largest in Europe.
• Sweden has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, and most of the country has mild temperatures throughout the year. The northern parts have a subarctic climate, while the central parts have a humid continental climate.
• Southern Sweden can be defined as having either a humid continental climate or an oceanic climate. Summer differences between the coastlines of the southernmost and northernmost regions are about 2 °C in summer and 10 °C in winter.
• The length of daylight varies greatly in Sweden due to its high latitude. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun never sets for part of each summer and never rises for part of each winter.
• Sweden has five major vegetation zones, including the southern deciduous forest zone, the southern coniferous forest zone, the northern coniferous forest zone or Taiga, the alpine-birch zone, and the bare mountain zone.
• The south to north distance of Sweden causes large climatic differences, and the length and strength of the four seasons play a role in determining which plants can grow in various places.
• The southern deciduous forest zone has largely become agricultural areas, but larger and smaller forests still exist. The southern coniferous forest zone is delimited by the oak's northern natural limit and the spruce's southern natural limit, while the Taiga begins north of the natural boundary of the oak.
• The alpine-birch zone is an area where only a smaller kind of birch can grow, and where this vegetation zone ends, no trees grow at all in the bare mountain zone.
• Sweden had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.35/10, ranking it 103rd globally out of 172 countries.

Do you know the geography and climate of Sweden? Test your knowledge with this quiz! From the provinces and lands to the vegetation zones and major bodies of water, this quiz covers it all. Challenge yourself to see if you can identify the different climate zones and understand the impact they have on Sweden's flora and fauna. With this quiz, you'll gain a deeper understanding of Sweden's unique geography and climate.