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Test Your Knowledge of Masseteric Hypertrophy and Skeletal Muscle Tumours!
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Test Your Knowledge of Masseteric Hypertrophy and Skeletal Muscle Tumours!

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of Masseteric Hypertrophy?

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Parafunctional habits (correct)
  • Genetics
  • Oral cancer
  • Which type of tumor arises from smooth muscle around the circumvallate papillae?

  • Rhabdomyoma
  • Angioleiomyoma
  • Leiomyoma (correct)
  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • What is the prefix that indicates a smooth muscle tumor?

  • Sarco-
  • Myo-
  • Leio- (correct)
  • Rhabo-
  • Which type of tumor arises from smooth muscle surrounding arterioles?

    <p>Angioleiomyoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for Angioleiomyoma in the oral cavity?

    <p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tumor has a checkerboard histological appearance of red cells and clear glycogen rich cells?

    <p>Rhabdomyoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhabdomyosarcoma has a predilection for the head and neck and affects children under 10 years of age?

    <p>Embryonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhabdomyosarcoma has a poorer prognosis and is less common in the head and neck region?

    <p>Alveolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 5-year survival rate for stage 1 embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhabdomyosarcoma affects adults over 45 years of age and has the worst prognosis?

    <p>Pleomorphic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for Masseteric Hypertrophy if necessary?

    <p>plastic surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for angioleiomyoma in the oral cavity?

    <p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhabdomyosarcoma has the worst prognosis?

    <p>Pleomorphic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for leiomyoma?

    <p>Surgical excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common age group affected by embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>Children between 5-10 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for leiomyoma in the oral cavity?

    <p>Floor of mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the histological appearance of adult-type rhabdomyoma?

    <p>Checkerboard appearance of red cells and clear glycogen-rich cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common age group affected by alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>older kids and Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between leiomyoma and angioleiomyoma?

    <p>Presence of blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for angioleiomyoma?

    <p>Surgical excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the histological appearance of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>Irregular clusters that look discohesive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of Masseteric Hypertrophy?

    <p>Parafunctional habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Leiomyoma?

    <p>Circumscribed, pink mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tumor arises from smooth muscle surrounding arterioles and incorporates blood vessels?

    <p>Angioleiomyoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Masseteric Hypertrophy and Leiomyoma?

    <p>Masseteric Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size, while Leiomyoma is an irregular mass of disoriented smooth muscle fascicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhabdomyosarcoma has the worst prognosis?

    <p>Pleomorphic type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>Head and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for angioleiomyoma?

    <p>Surgical excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhabdomyoma is more common in middle-aged patients?

    <p>Adult type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the histological appearance of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>Cambium layer that is not densely cellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tumor is characterized by an irregular mass of disoriented smooth muscle fascicles?

    <p>Leiomyoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>Spaces have alveoli-lung appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for rhabdomyoma?

    <p>Surgical excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

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