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Questions and Answers
Jainism involves salutations and worship of Tirthankar ______.
Jainism involves salutations and worship of Tirthankar ______.
idols
Tirthankar Bhagawän’s Pujä is done with different types of materials and with ______ reflection.
Tirthankar Bhagawän’s Pujä is done with different types of materials and with ______ reflection.
spiritual
The first and second worships together make Ashta-prakäri Pujä (worship using eight various ______).
The first and second worships together make Ashta-prakäri Pujä (worship using eight various ______).
materials
Jain ascetics do not perform any Dravya-Pujä and engage only in ______-Pujä.
Jain ascetics do not perform any Dravya-Pujä and engage only in ______-Pujä.
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Materials used in Pujä involve some violence to one-sense living ______.
Materials used in Pujä involve some violence to one-sense living ______.
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Study Notes
- Jainism involves salutations and worship of Tirthankar idols.
- Three types of salutations are offered: Anjali Baddha Pranäm, Ardhävanat Pranäm, and Panchäng-pranipät Pranäm or Khamäsamanu.
- Tirthankar Bhagawän’s Pujä is done with different types of materials and with spiritual reflection.
- The worship is offered in three different ways: Anga Pujä, Agra Pujä, and Bhäv-Pujä.
- The first and second worships together make Ashta-prakäri Pujä (worship using eight various materials).
- Dravya-Pujä involves the use of materials and recitation of religious sutras.
- Bhäv-Pujä involves reflection on a Tirthankar’s qualities and is done by performing Chaitya-vandan.
- Jain ascetics do not perform any Dravya-Pujä and engage only in Bhäv-Pujä.
- Dravya-Pujä is meant for laypeople and helps them move from their routine.
- Materials used in Pujä involve some violence to one-sense living beings.
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