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Questions and Answers
What is ma'rifa?
What is ma'rifa?
- Knowledge of the qualities, conditions, or states of an object
- Knowledge related to the world
- Knowledge of philosophy and logic
- Knowledge of liminal essences and their reflections (correct)
What distinguishes ma'rifa from 'ilm?
What distinguishes ma'rifa from 'ilm?
- Ma'rifa is a type of knowledge of philosophy and logic
- Ma'rifa concerns the qualities, conditions, or states of an object
- 'Ilm is knowledge related to the world
- 'Ilm concerns the thing itself (correct)
What did Ghazali's knowledge of philosophy and logic enable him to do?
What did Ghazali's knowledge of philosophy and logic enable him to do?
- Teach discipline of the mind and soul
- Arrive at the knowledge of unity
- Reflect the essence of Truth in the highest sphere
- Criticize certain conclusions of philosophers (correct)
What is the function of the heart in the Sufi tradition?
What is the function of the heart in the Sufi tradition?
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What is the contrary of knowledge?
What is the contrary of knowledge?
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What prevented Ghazali from stating his knowledge of unity articulately?
What prevented Ghazali from stating his knowledge of unity articulately?
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What is the closest state of perfection according to the text?
What is the closest state of perfection according to the text?
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Study Notes
- The closest state of perfection is the reflection of the essence of Truth in the highest sphere.
- The servant's knowledge of liminal essences and their reflections is called ma'rifa.
- Ma'rifa is distinguished from 'ilm, which is knowledge related to the world.
- 'Ilm concerns the qualities, conditions, or states of an object, while ma'rifa concerns the thing itself.
- Ghazali possessed knowledge of philosophy and logic.
- Ghazali was critical of certain conclusions of philosophers, not their training of the mind.
- Knowledge1 taught Ghazali discipline of the mind and the soul.
- The contrary of knowledgel is denial or failure to acknowledge.
- Ghazali arrived at the knowledge of unity, but was prevented from stating it articulately.
- The heart functions as a reflecting mirror in the Sufi tradition.
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