Test Your Knowledge of Interrupt Handling with This Informative Quiz!

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Questions and Answers

What do interrupts act as?

  • Software-generated function calls
  • Signals to the processor
  • Hardware-generated function calls (correct)
  • Background code

What generates signals to the processor, which interrupts software execution?

  • Interrupt priority encoding system
  • PIC
  • ISR
  • I/O devices (correct)

What is executed by the processor for an I/O device?

  • Background code
  • Context
  • Interrupt priority encoding system
  • Interrupt service routine (ISR (correct)

What is used to manage multiple interrupts?

<p>Interrupt priority encoding system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the ISR do after executing the appropriate interrupt service routine for the I/O device?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be closed to prevent conflicts with background code?

<p>Interrupt windows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the PIC be accessed?

<p>Port addresses 0x20 and 0x21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are exceptions and software interrupts based on?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is provided as an example code for interrupts?

<p>COM2 receiver interrupts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the ISR do after saving context?

<p>Finish execution promptly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Interrupts act as hardware-generated function calls.
  • I/O devices generate signals to the processor, which interrupts software execution.
  • The processor executes an appropriate interrupt service routine (ISR) for the I/O device.
  • An interrupt priority encoding system is used to manage multiple interrupts.
  • The interrupt service routine must make the I/O device turn off the interrupt signal and send an end of interrupt (EOI) signal to the PIC.
  • The ISR must save context and finish execution promptly.
  • Interrupt windows must be closed to prevent conflicts with background code.
  • The PIC is programmable and can be accessed at port addresses 0x20 and 0x21.
  • Exceptions and software interrupts are internal and not based on external I/O devices.
  • Example code for COM2 receiver interrupts is provided.

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