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Questions and Answers
What do interrupts act as?
What do interrupts act as?
- Software-generated function calls
- Signals to the processor
- Hardware-generated function calls (correct)
- Background code
What generates signals to the processor, which interrupts software execution?
What generates signals to the processor, which interrupts software execution?
- Interrupt priority encoding system
- PIC
- ISR
- I/O devices (correct)
What is executed by the processor for an I/O device?
What is executed by the processor for an I/O device?
- Background code
- Context
- Interrupt priority encoding system
- Interrupt service routine (ISR (correct)
What is used to manage multiple interrupts?
What is used to manage multiple interrupts?
What must the ISR do after executing the appropriate interrupt service routine for the I/O device?
What must the ISR do after executing the appropriate interrupt service routine for the I/O device?
What must be closed to prevent conflicts with background code?
What must be closed to prevent conflicts with background code?
Where can the PIC be accessed?
Where can the PIC be accessed?
What are exceptions and software interrupts based on?
What are exceptions and software interrupts based on?
What is provided as an example code for interrupts?
What is provided as an example code for interrupts?
What must the ISR do after saving context?
What must the ISR do after saving context?
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Study Notes
- Interrupts act as hardware-generated function calls.
- I/O devices generate signals to the processor, which interrupts software execution.
- The processor executes an appropriate interrupt service routine (ISR) for the I/O device.
- An interrupt priority encoding system is used to manage multiple interrupts.
- The interrupt service routine must make the I/O device turn off the interrupt signal and send an end of interrupt (EOI) signal to the PIC.
- The ISR must save context and finish execution promptly.
- Interrupt windows must be closed to prevent conflicts with background code.
- The PIC is programmable and can be accessed at port addresses 0x20 and 0x21.
- Exceptions and software interrupts are internal and not based on external I/O devices.
- Example code for COM2 receiver interrupts is provided.
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