Test your knowledge of human development with this quiz on key concepts! From un...

Key Concepts in Human Development

• Nuclear family consists of one or two parents and their biological, adopted, or stepchildren, while extended family includes multiple generations of relatives living together.
• Socioeconomic status is a combination of economic and social factors, including income, education, and occupation, that influence development.
• Culture encompasses a society's customs, beliefs, and values passed down from generation to generation, while ethnicity refers to a group united by ancestry, race, religion, language, or national origin.
• The three domains of development are physical, cognitive, and psychosocial, and they interact in complex ways.
• Social construction refers to concepts or practices that may appear natural but are actually inventions of a particular culture or society.
• Heredity and environment both influence development, with heredity referring to inborn traits and environment encompassing all nonhereditary influences.
• Development is a lifelong process that is multidimensional, multidirectional, and influenced by both biology and culture.
• Plasticity refers to the range of modifiability of performance, and sensitive periods are times in development when a person is particularly open to certain kinds of experiences.
• Imprinting is an instinctive form of learning in which a young animal forms an attachment to the first moving object it sees, usually the mother.
• Critical periods are specific times when a given event or its absence has a specific impact on development.
• Normative age-graded influences are predictable events that occur in a similar way for most people in a group, while normative history-graded influences are significant events that shape a historical generation's behavior and attitudes.
• Nonnormative events are unusual events that happen to a particular person or typical events that happen at an unusual time of life, and cohorts are groups of people born at about the same time.

Key Concepts in Human Development

• Nuclear Family and Extended Family are two types of kinship networks that shape development.
• Socioeconomic Status (SES) is a combination of economic and social factors that influence development.
• Culture and Ethnicity are important factors that shape development, with ethnicity being a shared identity based on ancestry, race, religion, language, or national origins.
• Three domains of development are physical, cognitive, and psychosocial, which interact and influence each other.
• Social construction is a concept or practice that is invented by a particular culture or society and shapes development.
• Individual differences in characteristics, influences, and developmental outcomes are important to consider in understanding development.
• Heredity and Environment are two key factors that shape development, with heredity referring to inborn traits or characteristics inherited from biological parents, and environment referring to nonhereditary, or experiential, influences.
• Maturation is the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes.
• Development is lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, and influenced by the relative influences of biology and culture.
• Development involves changing resource allocations, shows plasticity, and is influenced by the historical and cultural context.
• Imprinting, critical periods, and sensitive periods are important concepts to understand in shaping development.
• Normative age-graded influences, normative history-graded influences, and nonnormative influences are three types of influences that shape development, with cohort being a group of people born at about the same time.