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Questions and Answers

What did Winston Churchill mean by 'an Iron Curtain' in his speech?

  • A divider behind which nations, cities, and peoples were subject to the Soviet Union (correct)
  • A reference to the military alliances formed during the Cold War
  • A metaphor for the divide between capitalist and communist nations
  • A physical wall separating East and West Berlin
  • What was the primary impact of the Iron Curtain during the Cold War?

  • Represented military alliances, spheres of influence, and divisions between democratic and communist nations (correct)
  • Led to the arms race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
  • Caused tension and conflicts between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
  • Resulted in the Vietnam War and Korean War
  • What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?

  • To act as a physical border between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
  • To keep people from entering East Berlin and undermining the government
  • To prevent East German citizens from defecting to West Berlin (correct)
  • To symbolize the divide between capitalist and communist nations
  • What event became symbolic of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Iron Curtain?

    <p>The fall of the Berlin Wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the fall of the Berlin Wall?

    <p>Reform movements, activism, and rebellions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the collapse of the Iron Curtain?

    <p>Revolution and economic stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Iron Curtain represent during the Cold War?

    <p>Military alliances, spheres of influence, and divisions between democratic and communist nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (N.A.T.O) during the Cold War?

    <p>A military alliance to defend capitalist nations from threats of communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were located behind the Iron Curtain?

    <p>Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Iron Curtain according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary?

    <p>A political, military, and ideological barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Iron Curtain located?

    <p>Where East and West Berlin met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Stalin influence the nations behind the Iron Curtain to establish communist governments?

    <p>Via financial incentives, mock elections, and other strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stalin promise at the Yalta Conference regarding the makeup of governments in Eastern European countries?

    <p>To allow countries free elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Western European nations' position in relation to the Iron Curtain?

    <p>They were not behind the Iron Curtain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of barrier was the Iron Curtain?

    <p>A symbolic and ideological barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

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