1- Embryology

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of induction in the context of cell biology?

  • The process by which cells become competent to respond to inductive signals.
  • The development of a group of cells by another group of cells with different properties.
  • The ability of a cell or tissue to respond to a specific inductive signal.
  • The interaction at close range between two or more cells or tissues with different histories and properties. (correct)

What does competence refer to in cell biology?

  • The process by which cells become competent to respond to inductive signals.
  • The development of a group of cells by another group of cells with different properties.
  • The ability of a cell or tissue to respond to a specific inductive signal. (correct)
  • The interaction at close range between two or more cells or tissues with different histories and properties.

What is the role of inducing tissue in the process of induction?

  • The ability of a cell or tissue to respond to a specific inductive signal.
  • Directs the development of another group of cells, the responding tissue. (correct)
  • The interaction at close range between two or more cells or tissues with different histories and properties.
  • The process by which cells become competent to respond to inductive signals.

What is the process by which cells change their characteristics and establish a new population of cells?

<p>Differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when successive generations of cells in a compartment change their characteristics?

<p>Differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the failure to fuse the medial and lateral nasal processes?

<p>Development of a cleft lip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of intrauterine life do the two palatal shelves come into contact?

<p>8 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process produces the medial and lateral nasal processes?

<p>Frontal process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of intrauterine life does bone formation start at the mental foramen?

<p>7 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does ossification of the maxilla start?

<p>8 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does growth of the maxilla primarily occur?

<p>By sutural growth and bone remodeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the dental lamina in tooth development?

<p>Formation of tooth germ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms the vestibule in tooth development?

<p>vestibular band (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of tooth germ development in order?

<p>Bud, cap, bell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that forms the pulp in tooth development?

<p>Dental papilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hertwig’s root sheath loop to form during the BELL stage of tooth development?

<p>Root (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inner enamel epithelium develop into during tooth development?

<p>Enamel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Dental Papilla form during tooth development?

<p>Dentin and Pulp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for producing Cementum, PDL, and Alveolar bone?

<p>Dental Follicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contribution of the Enamel Organ in tooth development?

<p>Enamel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location where the outer enamel epithelium and inner enamel epithelium join called?

<p>Cervical loop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the cells of the cervical loop develop into?

<p>Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the enamel organ?

<p>Outer enamel epithelium, inner enamel epithelium, stellate reticulum, stratum intermedium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are part of the enamel organ?

<p>Stellate reticulum, stratum intermedium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the dental papilla in tooth development?

<p>Forming the dentin of the tooth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the shape of a tooth's crown?

<p>Junction between the dental papilla and inner enamel epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the formation of the tooth pulp?

<p>Ectomesenchymal cells within the dental papilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important entities does the dental follicle give rise to?

<p>Cementoblasts, osteoblasts, fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are not derived from the dental follicle?

<p>Ameloblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for making the periodontal ligament connecting teeth to the alveolar bone?

<p>Fibroblasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cementoblasts produce in the context of tooth structure?

<p>Cementum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of osteoblasts in tooth development?

<p>Creating alveolar bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of epithelium at the dentogingival junction?

<p>Gingival, sulcular, and junctional epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which cells does the junctional epithelium form?

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the remnants of ameloblasts as the junctional epithelial layer increases in size?

<p>They form the sulcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does cellular cementum develop in tooth formation?

<p>After most of the tooth formation is complete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the cementoblasts to reach the surface of the tooth’s root?

<p>Deterioration of Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does acellular cementum form in tooth development?

<p>Before Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath deteriorates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first type of cementum to form in tooth development?

<p>Acellular cementum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do cementoblasts forming the last layer become trapped in the cementum?

<p>After most of the tooth formation is complete (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cementoblasts after mineralization of the cementum?

<p>They move away from the cementum and join the forming periodontal ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cementoblasts as they move away from the cementum?

<p>Depositing more collagen to thicken the bundles of fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of fibroblasts in the formation of the periodontal ligament?

<p>To secrete collagen which interacts with fibers on the surfaces of adjacent bone and cementum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of collagen secretion in the context of periodontal ligament formation?

<p>To interact with fibers on the surfaces of adjacent bone and cementum leading to an attachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of osteoblasts in the formation of the alveolar bone?

<p>Dental follicular cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are collagen fibers initially secreted in the process of alveolar bone formation?

<p>On the surface nearest the tooth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to collagen fibers after mineralization in the formation of the alveolar bone?

<p>They attach to the periodontal ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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