Test Your Knowledge of C++ Data Type Modifiers

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the 'signed' modifier in C++?

  • It indicates that a variable can store negative numbers. (correct)
  • It can only be applied to character variables.
  • It is a new data type modifier introduced in C++11.
  • It can be used as a prefix for the 'long' modifier.

What does the 'unsigned' modifier do in C++?

  • It is a shorthand notation for declaring unsigned integers.
  • It expands the range of integer variables. (correct)
  • It indicates that a variable cannot store negative numbers.
  • It signifies a wider range than the 'int' data type.

What is the purpose of the 'short' modifier in C++?

  • It is used to declare variables that can store Unicode characters.
  • It expands the range of integer variables.
  • It indicates a variable with a smaller range than 'int'. (correct)
  • It is a shorthand notation for declaring short integers.

What does the 'long' modifier do in C++?

<p>It expands the range of integer variables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'bool' data type in C++?

<p>It represents a data type that can store both true and false values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在C++中,signed修饰符的作用是什么?

<p>表示变量可以存储负数 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在C++中,unsigned修饰符的作用是什么?

<p>表示变量不能存储负数 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在C++中,short修饰符的作用是什么?

<p>表示变量的范围比int更小 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在C++中,long修饰符的作用是什么?

<p>表示变量的范围比int更大 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在C++中,bool数据类型的作用是什么?

<p>表示布尔类型,只有true和false两个值 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Signed Modifier in C++

  • Indicates that a variable can hold both positive and negative values.
  • Default for integer types; it allows representation of a wider range of values compared to unsigned.

Unsigned Modifier in C++

  • Ensures that a variable can only hold non-negative values.
  • Doubles the upper limit of positive values that can be stored compared to a signed type of the same size.

Short Modifier in C++

  • Reduces the size of the integer variable, typically to at least 16 bits.
  • Used when memory efficiency is important and the range provided by a standard int is unnecessary.

Long Modifier in C++

  • Increases the size of the integer variable, typically to at least 32 bits or more depending on the compiler.
  • Used when larger numerical values are required, extending the range beyond the standard int.

Bool Data Type in C++

  • Represents boolean values: true or false.
  • Essential for controlling the flow of logic in programs, particularly in conditions and loops.

Signed 修饰符作用

  • 表示变量可以存储正值和负值。
  • 对于整数类型,默认使用;允许比无符号类型更广泛的值域。

Unsigned 修饰符作用

  • 确保变量只能存储非负值。
  • 与同等大小的带符号类型相比,提供了双倍的正值上限。

Short 修饰符作用

  • 减少整数变量的大小,通常至少为16位。
  • 在对内存效率有要求时使用,标准int的范围不必要时。

Long 修饰符作用

  • 增加整数变量的大小,通常至少为32位或更高,取决于编译器。
  • 当需要更大的数值时使用,扩大标准int的范围。

Bool 数据类型作用

  • 表示布尔值:真或假。
  • 控制程序中的逻辑流,尤其是在条件和循环中至关重要。

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