Test Your Knowledge of Anion Testing

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Questions and Answers

What happens when carbonate reacts with acid?

  • It forms carbon dioxide and water
  • It forms salt and water
  • It forms carbon dioxide, salt, and water (correct)
  • It forms salt and carbon dioxide

What happens to lime water when exposed to carbon dioxide gas?

  • It turns blue
  • It turns clear
  • It turns cloudy (correct)
  • It turns green

What is the test for carbonates?

  • Add barium chloride solution
  • Add silver nitrate
  • Add dilute nitric acid to remove impurities
  • Add dilute hydrochloric acid and run the gas produced through lime water (correct)

What happens when silver nitrate is added to halide ions?

<p>It forms a white precipitate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the halide test?

<p>The silver nitrate test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The video covers tests for anions including carbonate, sulfate, and halide ions.
  • Carbonate reacts with acid to form carbon dioxide, salt, and water.
  • Lime water turns cloudy when exposed to carbon dioxide gas.
  • To test for carbonates, dilute hydrochloric acid is added to the sample and the gas produced is run through lime water.
  • A white precipitate forms when barium ions react with sulfate ions.
  • Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to remove impurities before adding barium chloride solution.
  • Dilute nitric acid is added to remove impurities in the halide test.
  • Silver nitrate is added to react with halide ions and form a precipitate.
  • The color of the precipitate depends on the type of halide ion present.
  • The halide test is also called the silver nitrate test.

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