Podcast
Questions and Answers
What happens when carbonate reacts with acid?
What happens when carbonate reacts with acid?
- It forms carbon dioxide and water
- It forms salt and water
- It forms carbon dioxide, salt, and water (correct)
- It forms salt and carbon dioxide
What happens to lime water when exposed to carbon dioxide gas?
What happens to lime water when exposed to carbon dioxide gas?
- It turns blue
- It turns clear
- It turns cloudy (correct)
- It turns green
What is the test for carbonates?
What is the test for carbonates?
- Add barium chloride solution
- Add silver nitrate
- Add dilute nitric acid to remove impurities
- Add dilute hydrochloric acid and run the gas produced through lime water (correct)
What happens when silver nitrate is added to halide ions?
What happens when silver nitrate is added to halide ions?
What is another name for the halide test?
What is another name for the halide test?
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Study Notes
- The video covers tests for anions including carbonate, sulfate, and halide ions.
- Carbonate reacts with acid to form carbon dioxide, salt, and water.
- Lime water turns cloudy when exposed to carbon dioxide gas.
- To test for carbonates, dilute hydrochloric acid is added to the sample and the gas produced is run through lime water.
- A white precipitate forms when barium ions react with sulfate ions.
- Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to remove impurities before adding barium chloride solution.
- Dilute nitric acid is added to remove impurities in the halide test.
- Silver nitrate is added to react with halide ions and form a precipitate.
- The color of the precipitate depends on the type of halide ion present.
- The halide test is also called the silver nitrate test.
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