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Test Your Knowledge on law

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Questions and Answers

What does Civil Law deal with?

Criminal offenses

Taxation

Environmental issues

Personal and family relations, property, and contracts. (correct)

What are the sources of obligation according to the text?

Law, contracts, and acts punished by law only

Law, contracts, acts punished by law, and contracts only

Law, contracts, quasi-contracts, acts punished by law, and quasi-delicts (correct)

Law, contracts, quasi-contracts, and quasi-delicts only

What is an obligation?

A moral obligation

A legal duty to give, do, or not do something. (correct)

A natural obligation

A legal right to receive something

Under what conditions can parties enter into stipulations?

As long as they are not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy Signup and view all the answers

What are the three kinds of obligations?

Civil, natural, and moral Signup and view all the answers

What are quasi-contracts?

Lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts that prevent unjust enrichment or benefit Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between real and personal obligations?

Real obligations are to give something, while personal obligations are to do something. Signup and view all the answers

How many kinds of quasi-contracts are there?

Two Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between unilateral and bilateral obligations?

Unilateral obligations are binding on one party, while bilateral obligations are binding on both parties. Signup and view all the answers

What are obligation ex maleficio or ex delicto?

Civil liability that is the consequence of a criminal offense Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential elements of an obligation?

Active subject, passive subject, prestation, and efficient cause/legal bond Signup and view all the answers

What governs delicts?

Pertinent provisions of the RPC and other penal laws subject to Art 2177 Civil Code Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of obligations?

They can be enforced through legal sanctions and are demandable and enforceable Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between injury and damage?

Injury is a wrongful act or omission that causes harm to another, while damage is the result of injury Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Civil Law deals with personal and family relations, property, and contracts.
An obligation is a legal duty to give, do, or not do something.
Obligations can be enforced in court through civil sanctions.
There are three kinds of obligations: civil, natural, and moral.
Obligations can be real (to give things) or personal (to do or not do something).
Obligations can be affirmative (to give or do something) or negative (not to do something).
Obligations can be unilateral (one party is bound) or bilateral (both parties are bound).
Bilateral obligations can be reciprocal (both parties have equal duties) or non-reciprocal (one party's performance is not dependent on the other's).
Essential elements of an obligation include an active subject (creditor/obligee), passive subject (debtor/obligor), prestation (action or thing), and efficient cause/legal bond (juridical tie).
Obligations can be enforced through legal sanctions and are demandable and enforceable.

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Description

Test your knowledge of civil law and obligations with this informative quiz! From the different types of obligations to the essential elements of an obligation, this quiz covers it all. Discover the legal duties involved in personal and family relations, property, and contracts, and learn how obligations can be enforced through civil sanctions. With keywords like civil, natural, moral, real, personal, affirmative, negative, unilateral, bilateral, reciprocal, and non-reciprocal, this quiz is perfect for anyone looking to brush up on