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Questions and Answers

What does Civil Law deal with?

  • Criminal offenses
  • Taxation
  • Environmental issues
  • Personal and family relations, property, and contracts. (correct)

What are the sources of obligation according to the text?

  • Law, contracts, and acts punished by law only
  • Law, contracts, acts punished by law, and contracts only
  • Law, contracts, quasi-contracts, acts punished by law, and quasi-delicts (correct)
  • Law, contracts, quasi-contracts, and quasi-delicts only

What is an obligation?

  • A moral obligation
  • A legal duty to give, do, or not do something. (correct)
  • A natural obligation
  • A legal right to receive something

Under what conditions can parties enter into stipulations?

<p>As long as they are not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three kinds of obligations?

<p>Civil, natural, and moral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are quasi-contracts?

<p>Lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts that prevent unjust enrichment or benefit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between real and personal obligations?

<p>Real obligations are to give something, while personal obligations are to do something. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kinds of quasi-contracts are there?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between unilateral and bilateral obligations?

<p>Unilateral obligations are binding on one party, while bilateral obligations are binding on both parties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are obligation ex maleficio or ex delicto?

<p>Civil liability that is the consequence of a criminal offense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential elements of an obligation?

<p>Active subject, passive subject, prestation, and efficient cause/legal bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs delicts?

<p>Pertinent provisions of the RPC and other penal laws subject to Art 2177 Civil Code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of obligations?

<p>They can be enforced through legal sanctions and are demandable and enforceable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between injury and damage?

<p>Injury is a wrongful act or omission that causes harm to another, while damage is the result of injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Civil Law deals with personal and family relations, property, and contracts.
  • An obligation is a legal duty to give, do, or not do something.
  • Obligations can be enforced in court through civil sanctions.
  • There are three kinds of obligations: civil, natural, and moral.
  • Obligations can be real (to give things) or personal (to do or not do something).
  • Obligations can be affirmative (to give or do something) or negative (not to do something).
  • Obligations can be unilateral (one party is bound) or bilateral (both parties are bound).
  • Bilateral obligations can be reciprocal (both parties have equal duties) or non-reciprocal (one party's performance is not dependent on the other's).
  • Essential elements of an obligation include an active subject (creditor/obligee), passive subject (debtor/obligor), prestation (action or thing), and efficient cause/legal bond (juridical tie).
  • Obligations can be enforced through legal sanctions and are demandable and enforceable.

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