capítol A 2.2
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Questions and Answers

Quines són les agulles?

  • Les agulles són senyals electromagnètiques que controlen el tràfic ferroviari.
  • Les agulles són dispositius que apliquen lubricant als rails.
  • Les agulles són parts d'una intersecció de vies de tren. (correct)
  • Les agulles són rails on les rodes del tren passen.
  • Què és la llacuna?

  • La llacuna és una capa de lubricant que redueix l'ús i l'erosió.
  • La llacuna és una intersecció de vies de tren.
  • La llacuna és una connexió entre les agulles i les contragulles.
  • La llacuna és un espai que permet a les rodes del tren passar per sobre dels rails. (correct)
  • Què són les contragulles?

  • Les contragulles són les parts de l'intersecció de vies de tren que s'utilitzen per canviar els trens d'una via a una altra
  • Les contragulles són dispositius que apliquen lubricant als rails.
  • Les contragulles són rails on les agulles s'ajusten. (correct)
  • Les contragulles són les connexions que uneixen les agulles.
  • Què són els pedals?

    <p>Els pedals són dispositius que s'activen pel pes dels trens i proporcionen informació sobre la ubicació dels trens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Què són els greasers?

    <p>Els greasers són dispositius que apliquen lubricant als rails a través de nozzles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Com s'activen els pedals electromagnètics?

    <p>Els pedals electromagnètics s'activen per canvis en els camps magnètics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Agulles are used to switch trains from one track to another
    • The two needles must move together to establish a route
    • They are connected by a tie rod
    • Counter-needles are formed by rails where the needles are adjusted
    • The intersection of the two tracks is called the cor
    • There is a gap called the llacuna to allow the wheels to pass through
    • The llacuna prevents the wheels from having to go over the rails
    • The wheels pass through the llacuna while crossing the intersection
    • The text describes the parts of a train track intersection
    • The text explains how the parts of the intersection work together.
    • Friction between train wheels and rails causes high wear and tear
    • Lubricant layer is used to reduce this effect
    • Greasers are devices that apply lubricant to rails through pedals activated by train wheels
    • Pedals can be mechanical or electromagnetic
    • Mechanical pedals are commonly used
    • Lubricant is taken from a reservoir and pumped onto rails through nozzles
    • Greasers help reduce maintenance costs of trains and rails
    • Lubrication also improves train performance and energy efficiency
    • Different types of lubricants can be used depending on weather conditions
    • Proper lubrication is crucial for safe and efficient train operation.
    • Pedals are installed along train tracks.
    • They can be mechanical or electromagnetic.
    • They generate an electric signal when activated.
    • This signal can be used to control various installations.
    • Examples include level crossing barriers and automatic doors.
    • The signal can also be used to regulate train traffic.
    • The pedals are activated by the weight of passing trains.
    • Mechanical pedals are activated by physical contact.
    • Electromagnetic pedals are activated by changes in magnetic fields.
    • The pedals provide information about the location of trains.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of train track infrastructure with this informative quiz! From the parts of a train track intersection to the use of lubrication to reduce wear and tear, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the mechanics behind train operation. Learn about the function of pedals and how they can be used to control various installations, and test your knowledge of the signals generated by their activation. Whether you're a train enthusiast or simply interested in the mechanics of transportation, this quiz will provide insight into the complex world of train

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