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Explain the concept of a graph and its components.
Explain the concept of a graph and its components.
A graph is an abstract data structure that consists of a collection of vertices (nodes) and edges. The vertices are the entities or things being represented, and the edges represent the connections or relationships between these entities.
How does a graph generalize the tree structure?
How does a graph generalize the tree structure?
A graph generalizes the tree structure by allowing for any kind of complex relationship between nodes, whereas a tree structure has a purely parent-to-child relationship.
What are some applications of graphs?
What are some applications of graphs?
Graphs are widely used to model family trees, transportation networks, social networks, computer networks, and any situation where entities or things are related to each other in pairs.
How is a graph G defined?
How is a graph G defined?
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Give an example of a real-world scenario that can be represented by a graph.
Give an example of a real-world scenario that can be represented by a graph.
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