Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the recommended maintenance system for orchards?
What is the recommended maintenance system for orchards?
Which nutrient is mainly used for fertilization in orchards?
Which nutrient is mainly used for fertilization in orchards?
Which irrigation method is not recommended for orchards?
Which irrigation method is not recommended for orchards?
What is the purpose of fruit thinning in orchards?
What is the purpose of fruit thinning in orchards?
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What is the recommended watering method for fruit growing?
What is the recommended watering method for fruit growing?
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What is the basic work for tree orchards in autumn?
What is the basic work for tree orchards in autumn?
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What are the recommended hygienic measures for orchards?
What are the recommended hygienic measures for orchards?
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Which pests are winter treatments concentrated on in orchards?
Which pests are winter treatments concentrated on in orchards?
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What is the purpose of props in orchards?
What is the purpose of props in orchards?
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Which fertilizer requirement changes according to the biological cycle of vegetation?
Which fertilizer requirement changes according to the biological cycle of vegetation?
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Study Notes
- Soil maintenance and cultivation are crucial for obtaining large and constant fruit harvests.
- Rational tillage systems lead to the formation of active roots and a permanent nutrient reserve.
- Mulching is recommended to preserve soil moisture.
- Autumn plowing is the basic work for tree orchards.
- Two maintenance systems are recommended: black field and weedy field.
- Fertilizer requirements for trees change according to the biological cycle of vegetation.
- Fertilization is mainly done with phosphorus and potassium and less with nitrogen.
- Watering methods for fruit growing include short jet aspersion, furrow and drip irrigation.
- Flood irrigation can cause soil compaction and crust formation.
- Irrigation in circles or rings around the trees is recommended.
- Different irrigation methods (drip, artificial rain, flooding) can be used in orchards to increase and sustain production.
- Fruit thinning is necessary in years with abundant fruit to remove weaker fruits and balance fruiting.
- Props should be placed under branches loaded with fruit to prevent them from breaking.
- Trees should be regularly treated for diseases and pests with chemical products and hygienic measures.
- Winter treatments are more concentrated and combat pests like lice and spider eggs.
- Spring and summer treatments are less concentrated to avoid damaging leaves.
- Hygienic measures include collecting fallen leaves, deep plowing, cleaning trunks, and placing clamps and sticky rings.
- Pruning, disinfecting, and building screeds prevent rotting of tree trunks.
- Dogs can be attracted to orchards to consume harmful insects.
- These agrotechnical measures are important for increasing and sustaining production in orchards.
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Description
Test your knowledge on orchard management with this informative quiz! From soil maintenance and cultivation to pest control and irrigation methods, this quiz covers all the essential agrotechnical measures needed for increasing and sustaining production in orchards. Sharpen your skills and learn about different fertilization requirements, watering techniques, and hygienic measures to keep your orchard healthy and thriving. Whether you're an experienced orchardist or just starting out, this quiz is a great way to test your knowledge and improve your